Risks And Risk Governance In Shale Gas Development

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Risks and Risk Governance in Shale Gas Development

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Environmental Change and Society
Risks and Risk Governance in Shale Gas Development Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Environmental Change and Society
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309312608

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Risks and Risk Governance in Shale Gas Development by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Environmental Change and Society Pdf

Natural gas in deep shale formations, which can be developed by hydraulic fracturing and associated technologies (often collectively referred to as "fracking") is dramatically increasing production of natural gas in the United States, where significant gas deposits exist in formations that underlie many states. Major deposits of shale gas exist in many other countries as well. Proponents of shale gas development point to several kinds of benefits, for instance, to local economies and to national "energy independence". Shale gas development has also brought increasing expression of concerns about risks, including to human health, environmental quality, non-energy economic activities in shale regions, and community cohesion. Some of these potential risks are beginning to receive careful evaluation; others are not. Although the risks have not yet been fully characterized or all of them carefully analyzed, governments at all levels are making policy decisions, some of them hard to reverse, about shale gas development and/or how to manage the risks. Risks and Risk Governance in Shale Gas Development is the summary of two workshops convened in May and August 2013 by the National Research Council's Board on Environmental Change and Society to consider and assess claims about the levels and types of risk posed by shale gas development and about the adequacy of existing governance procedures. Participants from engineering, natural, and social scientific communities examined the range of risks and of social and decision-making issues in risk characterization and governance related to gas shale development. Central themes included risk governance in the context of (a) risks that emerge as shale gas development expands, and (b) incomplete or declining regulatory capacity in an era of budgetary stringency. This report summarizes the presentations on risk issues raised in the first workshop, the risk management and governance concepts presented at the second workshop, and the discussions at both workshops.

Governing Shale Gas

John Whitton,Matthew Cotton,Ioan M. Charnley-Parry,Kathy Brasier
Governing Shale Gas Book PDF

Author : John Whitton,Matthew Cotton,Ioan M. Charnley-Parry,Kathy Brasier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317267560

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Governing Shale Gas by John Whitton,Matthew Cotton,Ioan M. Charnley-Parry,Kathy Brasier Pdf

Shale energy development is an issue of global importance. The number of reserves globally, and their potential economic return, have increased dramatically in the past decade. Questions abound, however, about the appropriate governance systems to manage the risks of unconventional oil and gas development and the ability for citizens to engage and participate in decisions regarding these systems. Stakeholder participation is essential for the social and political legitimacy of energy extraction and production, what the industry calls a 'social license' to operate. This book attempts to bring together critical themes inherent in the energy governance literature and illustrate them through cases in multiple countries, including the US, the UK, Canada, South Africa, Germany and Poland. These themes include how multiple actors and institutions – industry, governments and regulatory bodies at all scales, communities, opposition movements, and individual landowners – have roles in developing, contesting, monitoring, and enforcing practices and regulations within unconventional oil and gas development. Overall, the book proposes a systemic, participatory, community-led approach required to achieve a form of legitimacy that allows communities to derive social priorities by a process of community visioning. This book will be of great relevance to scholars and policy-makers with an interest in shale gas development, and energy policy and governance.

The Global Impact of Unconventional Shale Gas Development

Yongsheng Wang,William E. Hefley
The Global Impact of Unconventional Shale Gas Development Book PDF

Author : Yongsheng Wang,William E. Hefley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319316802

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The Global Impact of Unconventional Shale Gas Development by Yongsheng Wang,William E. Hefley Pdf

This book discusses the economic, political, and environmental issues surrounding the international exploration and exploitation of conventional and unconventional natural gas. Shale gas development in recent years has changed the energy discussion in the US as existing reserves of natural gas coupled with horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing make exploitation of these reserves economically feasible; the discussion is quickly becoming international in scope. The potential expansion of natural gas development impacts many regions of the globe and spans multiple perspectives. In a volatile international climate, one of intense geopolitical conflict between Russia and the West, economic slowdowns in Europe and China, military conflicts in the Middle East and northern Africa, and widening income disparity in the U.S., a relatively inexpensive and plentiful energy source like shale gas could play a key role in mitigating such conflicts. In an energy interdependent global community, however, multiple factors such as oil prices, differing rates of exploration, environmental concerns, strategic initiatives, institutional changes, legal and regulatory issues, and actions of the nations involved all have the potential to influence future outcomes. This book discusses each of these in turn, detailing the issues most prevalent in each geographical area. The first volume to provide a comprehensive global view of the impacts of shale gas development, this book fills a gap in the current research literature, providing vital information for the scholarly community and the public alike. This book will be of interest to researchers and students of economics, energy policy, public administration, and international relations as well as policy makers and residents of the regions that are experiencing shale gas development.

Oil and Gas: Information on Shale Resources, Development, and Environmental and Public Health Risks

United States Government Accountability Office
Oil and Gas Information on Shale Resources Development and Environmental and Public Health Risks Book PDF

Author : United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1481057162

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Oil and Gas: Information on Shale Resources, Development, and Environmental and Public Health Risks by United States Government Accountability Office Pdf

New applications of horizontal drilling techniques and hydraulic fracturing--in which water, sand, and chemical additives are injected under high pressure to create and maintain fractures in underground formations--allow oil and natural gas from shale formations (known as "shale oil" and "shale gas") to be developed. As exploration and development of shale oil and gas have increased--including in areas of the country without a history of oil and natural gas development--questions have been raised about the estimates of the size of these resources, as well as the processes used to extract them. GAO was asked to determine what is known about the (1) size of shale oil and gas resources and the amount produced from 2007 through 2011 and (2) environmental and public health risks associated with the development of shale oil and gas.

Risks, Rewards and Regulation of Unconventional Gas

R. Quentin Grafton,Ian G. Cronshaw,Michal C. Moore
Risks Rewards and Regulation of Unconventional Gas Book PDF

Author : R. Quentin Grafton,Ian G. Cronshaw,Michal C. Moore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107120082

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Risks, Rewards and Regulation of Unconventional Gas by R. Quentin Grafton,Ian G. Cronshaw,Michal C. Moore Pdf

This book explains the drivers and implications of unconventional gas at regional, national and global scales with case studies and in-depth analyses.

Oil and Gas

United States. Government Accountability Office
Oil and Gas Book PDF

Author : United States. Government Accountability Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Hydraulic fracturing
ISBN : OCLC:870298225

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Oil and Gas by United States. Government Accountability Office Pdf

New applications of horizontal drilling techniques and hydraulic fracturing, in which water, sand, and chemical additives are injected under high pressure to create and maintain fractures in underground formations, allow oil and natural gas from shale formations (known as 'shale oil' and 'shale gas') to be developed. As exploration and development of shale oil and gas have increased, including in areas of the country without a history of oil and natural gas development, questions have been raised about the estimates of the size of these resources, as well as the processes used to extract them. GAO was asked to determine what is known about the (1) size of shale oil and gas resources and the amount produced from 2007 through 2011 and (2) environmental and public health risks associated with the development of shale oil and gas. GAO reviewed estimates and data from federal and nongovernmental organizations on the size and production of shale oil and gas resources. GAO also interviewed federal and state regulatory officials, representatives from industry and environmental organizations, oil and gas operators, and researchers from academic institutions. GAO is not making any recommendations in this report. We provided a draft of this report to the Department of Energy, the Department of the Interior, and the Environmental Protection Agency for review. The Department of the Interior and the Environmental Protection Agency provided technical comments, which we incorporated as appropriate. The Department of Energy did not provide comments.

Oil and Gas

Government Accountability Office
Oil and Gas Book PDF

Author : Government Accountability Office
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1492992240

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Oil and Gas by Government Accountability Office Pdf

This section includes (1) an overview of oil and natural gas, (2) the shale oil and gas development process, (3) the regulatory framework, (4) the location of shale oil and gas in the United States, and (5) information on estimating the size of these resources.

Sustainable Development Studies

C.A. Brebbia,E. Marco,J. Longhurst,C. Booth
Sustainable Development Studies Book PDF

Author : C.A. Brebbia,E. Marco,J. Longhurst,C. Booth
Publisher : WIT Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-01
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781784662837

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Sustainable Development Studies by C.A. Brebbia,E. Marco,J. Longhurst,C. Booth Pdf

It is clear that the challenge of achieving a more sustainable development pathway requires both new knowledge and the wider uptake of existing knowledge, polices and technologies. It is also essential that sustainability is built into urban development plans as the world’s population becomes increasingly urbanised and a wide range of social and environmental problems occur. Containing a series of specially selected papers, this book deals with advances in disciplines contributing to sustainable development, such as planning, architecture, engineering, policy making, environmental sciences and economics, and identifies solutions to challenges posed by sustainable development. Written by researchers and practitioners from many different countries, the included papers provide a unique reference of experience and potential solutions to common problems via the application of planning and development strategies, assessment tools and decision making processes.

Environmental and Health Issues in Unconventional Oil and Gas Development

Debra A Kaden,Tracie L. Rose
Environmental and Health Issues in Unconventional Oil and Gas Development Book PDF

Author : Debra A Kaden,Tracie L. Rose
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128041253

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Environmental and Health Issues in Unconventional Oil and Gas Development by Debra A Kaden,Tracie L. Rose Pdf

Environmental and Health Issues in Unconventional Oil and Gas Development offers a series of authoritative perspectives from varied viewpoints on key issues relevant in the use of directional drilling and hydraulic fracturing, providing a timely presentation of requisite information on the implications of these technologies for those connected to unconventional oil and shale gas development. Utilizing expertise from a range of contributors in academia, non-governmental organizations, and the oil and gas industry, Environmental and Health Issues in Unconventional Oil and Gas Development is an essential resource for academics and professionals in the oil and gas, environmental, and health and safety industries as well as for policy makers. Offers a multi-disciplinary appreciation of the environmental and health issues related to unconventional oil and shale gas development Serves as a collective resource for academics and professionals in the oil and gas, environmental, health, and safety industries, as well as environmental scientists and policymakers Features a diverse and expert group of chapter authors from academia, non-governmental organizations, governmental agencies, and the oil and gas industry

Oil and Gas

U.s. Government Accountability Office
Oil and Gas Book PDF

Author : U.s. Government Accountability Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1974228010

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Oil and Gas by U.s. Government Accountability Office Pdf

"New applications of horizontal drillingtechniques and hydraulic fracturing-inwhich water, sand, and chemicaladditives are injected under highpressure to create and maintainfractures in underground formations-allow oil and natural gas from shaleformations (known as "shale oil" and"shale gas") to be developed. Asexploration and development of shaleoil and gas have increased--includingin areas of the country without a historyof oil and natural gas development--questions have been raised about theestimates of the size of theseresources, as well as the processesused to extract them.GAO was asked to determine what isknown about the (1) size of shale oiland gas resources and the amountproduced from 2007 through 2011 and(2) environmental and public healthrisks associated with the developmentof shale oil and gas. GAO reviewedestimates and data from federal andnongovernmental organizations on thesize and production of shale oil andgas resources. GAO also interviewedfederal and state regulatory officials,representatives from industry andenvironmental organizations, oil andgas operators, and researchers fromacademic institutions.GAO is not making anyrecommendations in this report. Weprovided a draft of this report to theDepartment of Energy, the Departmentof the Interior, and the EnvironmentalProtection Agency for review. TheDepartment of the Interior and the"

Democratizing Risk Governance

Monica Gattinger
Democratizing Risk Governance Book PDF

Author : Monica Gattinger
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031242717

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Democratizing Risk Governance by Monica Gattinger Pdf

This open access book features contributions from a multidisciplinary team of leading and emerging scholars focused on democratization of risk assessment, management, and communication. The volume identifies and sheds light on key risk governance dilemmas related to public trust, risk perception and public participation. The first part of the book articulates the relationship among science, expertise, deliberation and public values, featuring an in-depth analysis of the concept of ‘motivated reasoning,’ and the role of trust, values and worldviews in understanding and addressing contemporary controversies over risk decision-making. The volume’s second part features eight case studies from three policy fields – energy, genomics, and public health – and a special section dedicated to vaccine decision-making for Covid-19. Chapters analyze the level, nature and mechanisms of public involvement in risk decision-making, assessing its contribution to the effectiveness and legitimacy of decisions. The case studies focus predominantly on Canada, but they draw on global scholarship and are of direct relevance for scholars and practitioners of risk governance in any country.

How Should Shale Gas Extraction Be Taxed?

Philip Daniel,Alan Krupnick,Ms.Thornton Matheson,Peter Mullins,Ian Parry,Artur Swistak
How Should Shale Gas Extraction Be Taxed Book PDF

Author : Philip Daniel,Alan Krupnick,Ms.Thornton Matheson,Peter Mullins,Ian Parry,Artur Swistak
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484328491

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How Should Shale Gas Extraction Be Taxed? by Philip Daniel,Alan Krupnick,Ms.Thornton Matheson,Peter Mullins,Ian Parry,Artur Swistak Pdf

This paper suggests that the environmental and commercial features of shale gas extraction do not warrant a significantly different fiscal regime than recommended for conventional gas. Fiscal policies may have a role in addressing some environmental risks (e.g., greenhouse gases, scarce water, local air pollution) though in some cases their net benefits may be modest. Simulation analyses suggest, moreover, that special fiscal regimes are generally less important than other factors in determining shale gas investments (hence there appears little need for them), yet they forego significant revenues.

Advances in Energy Systems Engineering

Georgios M. Kopanos,Pei Liu,Michael C. Georgiadis
Advances in Energy Systems Engineering Book PDF

Author : Georgios M. Kopanos,Pei Liu,Michael C. Georgiadis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 839 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319428031

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Advances in Energy Systems Engineering by Georgios M. Kopanos,Pei Liu,Michael C. Georgiadis Pdf

This book provides a scientific framework for integrated solutions to complex energy problems. It adopts a holistic, systems-based approach to demonstrate the potential of an energy systems engineering approach to systematically quantify different options at various levels of complexity (technology, plant, energy supply chain, mega-system). Utilizing modeling, simulation and optimization-based frameworks, along with a number of real-life applications, it focuses on advanced energy systems including energy supply chains, integrated biorefineries, energy planning and scheduling approaches and urban energy systems. Featuring contributions from leading researchers in the field, this work is useful for academics, researchers, industry practitioners in energy systems engineering, and all those who are involved in model-based energy systems.

The Shale Dilemma

Shanti Gamper-Rabindran
The Shale Dilemma Book PDF

Author : Shanti Gamper-Rabindran
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822983019

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The Shale Dilemma by Shanti Gamper-Rabindran Pdf

The US shale boom and efforts by other countries to exploit their shale resources could reshape energy and environmental landscapes across the world. But how might those landscapes change? Will countries with significant physical reserves try to exploit them? Will they protect or harm local communities and the global climate? Will the benefits be shared or retained by powerful interests? And how will these decisions be made? The Shale Dilemma brings together experts working at the forefront of shale gas issues on four continents to explain how countries reach their decisions on shale development. Using a common analytical framework, the authors identify both local factors and transnational patterns in the decision-making process. Eight case studies reveal the trade-offs each country makes as it decides whether to pursue, delay, or block development. Those outcomes in turn reflect the nature of a country’s political process and the power of interest groups on both sides of the issue. The contributors also ask whether the economic arguments made by the shale industry and its government supporters have overshadowed the concerns of local communities for information on the effects of shale operations, and for tax policies and regulations to ensure broad-based economic development and environmental protection. As an informative and even-handed account, The Shale Dilemma recommends practical steps to help countries reach better, more transparent, and more far-sighted decisions.

Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves

John Stolz,Daniel Bain,Michael Griffin
Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves Book PDF

Author : John Stolz,Daniel Bain,Michael Griffin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108800907

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Environmental Impacts from the Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Reserves by John Stolz,Daniel Bain,Michael Griffin Pdf

The development of unconventional oil and gas shales using hydraulic fracturing and directional drilling is currently a focal point of energy and climate change discussions. While this technology has provided access to substantial reserves of oil and gas, the need for large quantities of water, emissions, and infrastructure raises concerns over the environmental impacts. Written by an international consortium of experts, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the extraction from unconventional reservoirs, providing clear explanations of the technology and processes involved. Each chapter is devoted to different aspects including global reserves, the status of their development and regulatory framework, water management and contamination, air quality, earthquakes, radioactivity, isotope geochemistry, microbiology, and climate change. Case studies present baseline studies, water monitoring efforts and habitat destruction. This book is accessible to a wide audience, from academics to industry professionals and policy makers interested in environmental pollution and petroleum exploration.