Rna Based Regulation In Human Health And Disease

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128171943

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RNA-Based Regulation in Human Health and Disease by Anonim Pdf

RNA-based Regulation in Human Health and Disease offers an in-depth exploration of RNA mediated genome regulation at different hierarchies. Beginning with multitude of canonical and non-canonical RNA populations, especially noncoding RNA in human physiology and evolution, further sections examine the various classes of RNAs (from small to large noncoding and extracellular RNAs), functional categories of RNA regulation (RNA-binding proteins, alternative splicing, RNA editing, antisense transcripts and RNA G-quadruplexes), dynamic aspects of RNA regulation modulating physiological homeostasis (aging), role of RNA beyond humans, tools and technologies for RNA research (wet lab and computational) and future prospects for RNA-based diagnostics and therapeutics. One of the core strengths of the book includes spectrum of disease-specific chapters from experts in the field highlighting RNA-based regulation in metabolic & neurodegenerative disorders, cancer, inflammatory disease, viral and bacterial infections. We hope the book helps researchers, students and clinicians appreciate the role of RNA-based regulation in genome regulation, aiding the development of useful biomarkers for prognosis, diagnosis, and novel RNA-based therapeutics. Comprehensive information of non-canonical RNA-based genome regulation modulating human health and disease Defines RNA classes with special emphasis on unexplored world of noncoding RNA at different hierarchies Disease specific role of RNA - causal, prognostic, diagnostic and therapeutic Features contributions from leading experts in the field

Author : Maritza Jaramillo,Pascal Chartrand,Chiara Gamberi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889637898

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RNA Regulation in Development and Disease by Maritza Jaramillo,Pascal Chartrand,Chiara Gamberi Pdf

Author : Esha Rami
Publisher : Delve Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1774695073

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RNA and Life Threatening Diseases by Esha Rami Pdf

A huge number of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and non-coding RNAs must be accurately expressed for cells to function normally. These RNAs take a role in transcription, RNA processing, and translation. An in-depth examination of RNA-mediated genome regulation at several levels has been provided in the book RNA-based Regulation in Human Health and Disease. Starting with the Introduction of RNA, RNA as a therapeutic target, a further section examines the various diseases and significant potential for RNA-based medicines and diagnostics in the future. The book helps researchers, students and clinicians across the world who will find this book very informative as well as practical.

Author : Bruce Alberts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Cytology
ISBN : 0815332181

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Molecular Biology of The Cell by Bruce Alberts Pdf

Author : Manoj Garg,Gautam Sethi,Amit Kumar Pandey
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323995221

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Transcription and Translation in Health and Disease by Manoj Garg,Gautam Sethi,Amit Kumar Pandey Pdf

Transcription and Translation in Health and Disease provides a detailed overview of the regulators underlying transcription and translation in relation to a variety of human diseases and disorders. Beginning with an introduction into the current perspectives relating to these processes in human disease, the book expands to focus on specific mechanisms underlying conditions such as arthritis, cancer, neurological disorders, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. This book considers RNA processing and related mechanisms in eukaryotes including RNA splicing, RNA binding proteins, RNA interference, microRNAs, RNA editing, transcription factors, RNAi screening, CRISPR activation, CRISPR-Cas9 interference, and post-translational modifications. It provides a structured and detailed overview of the various regulators underlying molecular processes and their impact on health and disease, equipping readers with the necessary knowledge for further investigation in the areas of treatment and therapeutic intervention. Discusses the role played by transcription and translational regulation in various diseases, including cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and neurological disease Considers a range of post-transcriptional regulators, including RNA-binding proteins, non-coding RNAs, epigenetic modifiers, alternative splicing and telomerase-binding proteins Covers the topic from fundamental knowledge to the latest developments in clinical application Includes a section dedicated to therapeutic applications

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780443214455

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Epigenetics in Health and Disease part B by Anonim Pdf

Epigenetics in Health and Disease, Volume 198 in the Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on Computational biology in epigenetics, Artificial intelligence and machine learning in epigenetics, CRISPR-dCas9 Systems for Epigenetic Editing for Therapeutic Applications, Epigenetics in heredity disease, Epigenetics in cancer development, diagnosis and therapy, Microbiota and epigenetics: health impact, Histone deacetylase (HDACs) Inhibitors: Clinical applications, Early epigenetic markers for precision medicine, Epigenetics of neurological diseases, Epigenetic Regulons in Alzheimer’s disease, and Epigenetics in epilepsy. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science series Includes the latest information on Epigenetics in Health and Disease

Author : Robert E. Farrell, Jr.
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080454764

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RNA Methodologies by Robert E. Farrell, Jr. Pdf

This laboratory guide represents a growing collection of tried, tested and optimized laboratory protocols for the isolation and characterization of eukaryotic RNA, with lesser emphasis on the characterization of prokaryotic transcripts. Collectively the chapters work together to embellish the RNA story, each presenting clear take-home lessons, liberally incorporating flow charts, tables and graphs to facilitate learning and assist in the planning and implementation phases of a project. RNA Methodologies, 3rd edition includes approximately 30% new material, including chapters on the more recent technologies of RNA interference including: RNAi; Microarrays; Bioinformatics. It also includes new sections on: new and improved RT-PCR techniques; innovative 5’ and 3’ RACE techniques; subtractive PCR methods; methods for improving cDNA synthesis. * Author is a well-recognized expert in the field of RNA experimentation and founded Exon-Intron, a well-known biotechnology educational workshop center * Includes classic and contemporary techniques * Incorporates flow charts, tables, and graphs to facilitate learning and assist in the planning phases of projects

Author : Nar Singh Chauhan,Suneel Kumar
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323993371

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Microbiome Therapeutics by Nar Singh Chauhan,Suneel Kumar Pdf

Microbiome Therapeutics: Personalized Therapy Beyond Conventional Approaches addresses the current knowledge and landscape of microbiome therapeutics, providing an overview of existing applications in health and disease as well as potential future directions of microbiome modulations and subsequent translation to the global industry and market. This important reference provides the most current status of microbiome therapeutics as well as possible future perspectives through coverage of topics including the application of microbiome therapeutics; various additive, subtractive and modulatory approaches; microbiome composition of health and diseases, insights into live bio-therapeutics and the clinical data supporting their efficacy. Case studies are provided throughout the book to further define, describe and evaluate microbiome therapeutics success and failure. Provides chapters focused on illness types to address the potential of microbiome therapeutics in several significant disorders Offers human gut microbiome explorations that have enriched the understanding of microbiome colonization, maturation, and dysbiosis in health and disease subsets Addresses important concepts like economic potential in the global therapeutics market as well as ethical, technical, and regulatory aspects

Author : Nar Singh Chauhan,Sarvajeet Singh Gill
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780323985659

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The Impact of Nanoparticles on Agriculture and Soil by Nar Singh Chauhan,Sarvajeet Singh Gill Pdf

The Impact of Nanoparticles on Agriculture and Soil, part of the Nanomaterials-Plant Interaction series, contributes the most recent insights into understanding the cellular interactions of nanoparticles in an agricultural setting, focusing on current applications and means of evaluating future prospects. In order to ensure and improve the biosafety of nanoparticles, it is a primary concern to understand cellular bioprocess like nanomaterial’s cellular uptake and their influence on cellular structural, functional and genetic components. This book addresses these and other important aspects in detail along with showcasing their applications in the area of agriculture. With an international team of authors, and experienced editors, this book will be valuable to those working to understand and advance nanoscience to benefit agricultural production and human and environmental welfare. In-depth knowledge of these bioprocess will enable researchers to engineer nanomaterials for enhanced biosafety. Guides the assessment of nanomaterials’ impact on agricultural and soil cellular metabolism and physiological characteristics Provides in-depth insights into potential risks and hazards of nanoparticles Builds a foundation for further research and development

Author : Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0309285674

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Neurodegeneration by Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Institute of Medicine Pdf

Neurodegeneration: Exploring Commonalities Across Diseases is the summary of a workshop hosted by the Institute of Medicine\'s (IOM\'s) Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders in Spring 2012 to explore commonalities across neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Participants from academia; pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries; government agencies such as the National Institutes of Health and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA); patient advocacy groups; and private foundations presented and identified potential opportunities for collaboration across the respective research and development communities. This report identifies and discusses commonalities related to genetic and cellular mechanisms, identifies areas of fundamental science needed to facilitate therapeutics development, and explores areas of potential collaboration among the respective research communities. Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer\'s disease, Parkinson\'s disease, ALS, and FTD, are becoming increasingly prevalent in the United States due to an aging population. Implications are grave for quality of life and health care costs. Research on neurodegenerative diseases has expanded greatly over the past four decades. Nevertheless, fundamental questions remain about the biology of these diseases, and further insights into the mechanisms of these diseases would help to inform the development of effective means to prevent and to efficiently treat them. Recent findings have revealed certain commonalities in genetic and cellular mechanisms across neurodegenerative diseases. These findings suggest that it might be valuable - at least in some cases - to change the traditional way of studying these diseases by no longer seeing each as an independent entity, but rather as clinical variants of common cellular and molecular biological defects. This approach could help enhance basic scientific understanding of neurodegenerative disease, and could help with the development of biomarkers and new therapeutics.

Author : Bibekanand Mallick,Zhumur Ghosh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642225178

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Regulatory RNAs by Bibekanand Mallick,Zhumur Ghosh Pdf

Recent progress in high-throughput technologies and genome wide transcriptome studies have lead to a significant scientific milestone of discovering non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) which spans through a major portion of the genome. These RNAs most often act as riboregulators, and actively participate in the regulation of important cellular functions at the transcriptional and/or post-transcriptional levels rather than simply being an intermediated messenger between DNA and proteins. As the appreciation for the importance of ncRNAs continues to emerge, it is also increasingly clear that these play critical roles in gene regulatory processes during development and differentiation. Further, regulatory RNAs are useful biomarkers for diagnosis of diseases. Hence these RNA regulators are essential to the development of therapeutics. This book on “Regulatory RNAs” offers a comprehensive view on our current understanding of these regulatory RNAs viz. siRNA, miRNA, piRNA, snoRNA, long non-coding RNA, small RNA etc. It addresses both the biogenesis and mechanism of action of regulatory RNAs with a primary focus on their annotation, experimental methodologies (microarray, next-gen sequencing etc.) for their discovery, computational tools for their prediction, and above all, applications of these revolutionary regulatory molecules in understanding biological systems and diseases, including therapeutics. This comprehensive volume is intended for readers with research or teaching interests in ncRNA biology and will provide a major information resource on current research in the fast-moving fields of RNA and gene expression regulation. Cutting-edge and concise, “Regulatory RNAs: Basics, Methods and Applications” promises to support vital research in the field of regulatory RNAs, ever-continuing to grow rapidly and gain increasing importance in basic and translational biology.

Author : Bin Wang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789814411653

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RNA Nanotechnology by Bin Wang Pdf

In the past few decades there has been incredible growth in "bionano"-related research, which has been accompanied by numerous publications in this field. Although various compilations address topics related to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein, there are few books that focus on determining the structure of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and using RNA as building blocks to construct nanoarchitectures for biomedical and healthcare applications. RNA Nanotechnology is a comprehensive volume that details both the traditional approaches and the latest developments in the field of RNA-related technology. This book targets a wide audience: a broad introduction provides a solid academic background for students, researchers, and scientists who are unfamiliar with the subject, while the in-depth descriptions and discussions are useful for advanced professionals. The book opens with reviews on the basic aspects of RNA biology, computational approaches for predicting RNA structures, and traditional and emerging experimental approaches for probing RNA structures. This section is followed by explorations of the latest research and discoveries in RNA nanotechnology, including the design and construction of RNA-based nanostructures. The final segment of the book includes descriptions and discussions of the potential biological and therapeutic applications of small RNA molecules, such as small/short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs), RNA aptamers, and ribozymes.

Author : Volker A. Erdmann,Stefan Jurga,Jan Barciszewski
Publisher : Springer
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319173054

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RNA and DNA Diagnostics by Volker A. Erdmann,Stefan Jurga,Jan Barciszewski Pdf

The aim of molecular diagnostics is preferentially to detect a developing disease before any symptoms appear. There has been a significant increase, fueled by technologies from the human genome project, in the availability of nucleic acid sequence information for all living organisms including bacteria and viruses. When combined with a different type of instrumentation applied, the resulting diagnostics is specific and sensitive. Nucleic acid-based medical diagnosis detects specific DNAs or RNAs from the infecting organism or virus and a specific gene or the expression of a gene associated with a disease. Nucleic acid approaches also stimulate a basic science by opening lines of inquiry that will lead to greater understanding of the molecules at the center of life. One can follow Richard Feynman’s famous statement “What I cannot create, I do not understand.”

Author : Junjie Xiao
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811516719

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Non-coding RNAs in Cardiovascular Diseases by Junjie Xiao Pdf

This book presents the latest research on non-coding RNAs in cardiovascular disease, a major cause of death worldwide. Non-coding RNAs play a significant role in development, proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Since altered non-coding RNA expression is often associated with various diseases, their potential use in diagnostics, prognostics and therapeutics is an important current area of study. The book consists of six parts: 1) An overview of non-coding RNAs and cardiovascular system, 2) Bioinformatics and interactions, 3) Non-coding RNA regulation in cardiovascular system, 4) Non-coding RNAs and cardiovascular diseases, 5) Potential biomarkers and therapeutic implications, 6) Future prospects. It is particularly useful for researchers and students in the field of non-coding RNA and cardiovascular biology, as well as for cardiologists, pharmacologists and physiologists.

Author : Luke B. Hesson,Antonia L. Pritchard
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811389580

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Clinical Epigenetics by Luke B. Hesson,Antonia L. Pritchard Pdf

In genetic pathology, epigenetic testing is rare and under utilised. In this book, we introduce epigenetics to a non-expert scientific audience and describe current and future clinical utility of epigenetic testing. By focussing on epigenetics in human disease this book will guide professionals (scientists and clinicians) to understand how epigenetics is relevant in a clinical context, and to implement epigenetic testing in diagnostic laboratories. The book begins with a historical perspective of genetics and epigenetics and describes the work of pioneers who have helped shape these fields. The various mechanisms by which epigenetics can regulate the function of the genome is described. These include DNA methylation, histone modifications, histone variants, nucleosome positioning, cis-regulatory elements, non-coding RNAs and the three-dimensional organisation of chromatin in the nucleus. These are discussed in the context of embryological development, cancer and imprinting disorders, and include examples of epigenetic changes that can be used in diagnosis, prediction of therapeutic response, prognostication or disease monitoring. Finally, for those wishing to implement epigenetic testing in a diagnostic setting, the book includes a case study that illustrates the clinical utility of epigenetic testing.