Roman Mail And Scale Armour

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Roman Mail and Scale Armour

M.C. Bishop
Roman Mail and Scale Armour Book PDF

Author : M.C. Bishop
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472851710

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Roman Mail and Scale Armour by M.C. Bishop Pdf

Fully illustrated, this study investigates the origins, evolution and use of the mail and scale armour worn by the soldiers and gladiators of Imperial Rome. Less glamorous than the Roman Army's instantly recognizable plate armour but much more versatile, mail and scale armour were used by both legionaries and auxiliaries throughout Rome's history. Developed by the Celts and quickly adopted by the Romans, mail armour was easy to make and required little maintenance. Scale was a much older form of armour, originating in the Near East during the second millennium BC. As with mail, it was used by both auxiliaries and legionaries, but like plate armour, it was much more fragile than mail. Both types of armour were also used by gladiators (principally as arm defences). New discoveries in both mail and scale, as well as in hybrid forms that mixed the two, mean that much more is now known about the development of these types of defence during the Roman period, their efficacy in battle and how they were manufactured and repaired. Featuring specially commissioned artwork and drawing upon the latest findings, this study lifts the veil on the mail and scale armour used by soldiers, gladiators and others during the heyday of Imperial Rome.

Roman Plate Armour

M.C. Bishop
Roman Plate Armour Book PDF

Author : M.C. Bishop
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472851864

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Roman Plate Armour by M.C. Bishop Pdf

Fully illustrated, this book investigates the articulated plate armour worn by Roman legionaries. First named by Renaissance historians studying the reliefs on Trajan's Column, lorica segmentata evaded successful attempts to reconstruct it until a series of important archaeological finds in the 20th century revealed how it worked and the truth of its extended chronology. The earliest finds date from the late 1st century BC, and its discovery at Kalkriese in Germany shows how rapidly it was adopted. At the same time, discoveries in Spain and Britain showed that, despite its apparent fragility, it continued in use into the 4th century AD. The spectacular find of six halves of cuirasses in a chest at Corbridge in 1964 has now been matched by the rare discovery of a complete set of this armour at Kalkriese. The Corbridge find provided the context to interpret and reconstruct earlier finds. There is now years of experience gleaned from reenactors over the practical strengths and weaknesses of this form of armour. At the same time, scientific analysis has provided insights into the technology behind this revolutionary form of armour so characteristic of the Roman Army. Featuring specially commissioned artwork and drawing upon the latest findings, this study lifts the veil on the formidable plate armour used by the legionaries of Imperial Rome.

Roman Mail and Scale Armour

M.C. Bishop
Roman Mail and Scale Armour Book PDF

Author : M.C. Bishop
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472851697

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Roman Mail and Scale Armour by M.C. Bishop Pdf

Fully illustrated, this study investigates the origins, evolution and use of the mail and scale armour worn by the soldiers and gladiators of Imperial Rome. Less glamorous than the Roman Army's instantly recognizable plate armour but much more versatile, mail and scale armour were used by both legionaries and auxiliaries throughout Rome's history. Developed by the Celts and quickly adopted by the Romans, mail armour was easy to make and required little maintenance. Scale was a much older form of armour, originating in the Near East during the second millennium BC. As with mail, it was used by both auxiliaries and legionaries, but like plate armour, it was much more fragile than mail. Both types of armour were also used by gladiators (principally as arm defences). New discoveries in both mail and scale, as well as in hybrid forms that mixed the two, mean that much more is now known about the development of these types of defence during the Roman period, their efficacy in battle and how they were manufactured and repaired. Featuring specially commissioned artwork and drawing upon the latest findings, this study lifts the veil on the mail and scale armour used by soldiers, gladiators and others during the heyday of Imperial Rome.

Roman Body Armour

Hilary & John Travis
Roman Body Armour Book PDF

Author : Hilary & John Travis
Publisher : Amberley Publishing Limited
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781445612188

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Roman Body Armour by Hilary & John Travis Pdf

A reassessment and reconstruction of Roman Body armour.

Armour Never Wearies

Timothy Dawson
Armour Never Wearies Book PDF

Author : Timothy Dawson
Publisher : The History Press
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-05
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 9780752494241

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Armour Never Wearies by Timothy Dawson Pdf

Armour Never Wearies is the first volume to bring together all the hitherto scattered evidence – archaeological, literary and artistic – for the forms and uses of scale and lamellar armours in the region west of the Ural Mountains throughout the 3,500 years during which these armours were used. The interpretation of this data is informed by the author’s long practical experience as a maker of arms and armour, martial artist and horseman. It offers systematic definitions and analysis of these often misunderstood forms of armour, along with detailed diagrams and instructions that will be of great use to any who wish to turn their hands to reconstruction. Along the way, this unique synthesis of evidence and interpretation debunks some myths that have arisen in recent years.

Bronze Age Military Equipment

Dan Howard
Bronze Age Military Equipment Book PDF

Author : Dan Howard
Publisher : Casemate Publishers
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783032839

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Bronze Age Military Equipment by Dan Howard Pdf

“A very valuable piece of work, providing a splendid overview” of the weapons, armor, shields and chariots used in warfare from 3000 BC to 1200 BC (HistoryOfWar.org). This book is a fascinating discussion of the development of the military equipment of the earliest organized armies. Dan Howard describes the development of weapons, armor and chariots, how they were made and their tactical use in battle. Spanning from the introduction of massed infantry by the Sumerians (c. 26th century BC) through to the collapse of the chariot civilizations (c. 12th century BC), this is the period of the epic struggles described in the Old Testament and Homer’s Iliad, the clashes of mighty empires like those of the Babylonians, Egyptians and Hittites. In Bronze Age Military Equipment, Howard provides “an able and readable review that is supported in the text by drawings and sketches, but there is also an excellent full color photographic section that shows replica weapons and armor created in bronze” (Firetrench).

Roman Imperial Armour

David Sim,Jaime Kaminski
Roman Imperial Armour Book PDF

Author : David Sim,Jaime Kaminski
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 1842174355

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Roman Imperial Armour by David Sim,Jaime Kaminski Pdf

This is the story of the production of the armour used by the soldiers of the Roman Empire. The book presents an examination of the metals the armour was made from, of how the ores containing those metals were extracted from the earth and transformed into workable metal and of how that raw product was made into the armour.

Roman Heavy Cavalry (2)

Andrei Evgenevich Negin,Raffaele D’Amato
Roman Heavy Cavalry 2 Book PDF

Author : Andrei Evgenevich Negin,Raffaele D’Amato
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472839510

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Roman Heavy Cavalry (2) by Andrei Evgenevich Negin,Raffaele D’Amato Pdf

In the twilight of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th–6th centuries, the elite of the field armies was the heavy armoured cavalry – the cataphracts, clad in lamellar, scale, mail and padded fabric armour. After the fall of the West, the Greek-speaking Eastern or Byzantine Empire survived for nearly a thousand years, and cavalry remained predominant in its armies, with the heaviest armoured regiments continuing to provide the ultimate shock-force in battle. Accounts from Muslim chroniclers show that the ironclad cataphract on his armoured horse was an awe-inspiring enemy: '...they advanced against you, iron-covered – one would have said that they advanced on horses which seemed to have no legs'. This new study, replete with stunning full-colour illustrations of the various units, offers an engaging insight into the fearsome heavy cavalry units that battled against the enemies of Rome's Eastern Empire.

The Armour of Imperial Rome

H. Russell Robinson
The Armour of Imperial Rome Book PDF

Author : H. Russell Robinson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015007068367

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The Armour of Imperial Rome by H. Russell Robinson Pdf

The purpose of this book is to provide in one volume a comprehensive study of Roman armour--a study which, until now, has been confined to short articles and papers dealing with a single object or a small group of pieces of similar type. -- Introduction.

Arms and Armour of the Imperial Roman Soldier

Raffaele D'Amato,Graham Sumner
Arms and Armour of the Imperial Roman Soldier Book PDF

Author : Raffaele D'Amato,Graham Sumner
Publisher : Frontline Books
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781473811898

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Arms and Armour of the Imperial Roman Soldier by Raffaele D'Amato,Graham Sumner Pdf

A survey of the various forms of armour worn by the Roman soldier from 112 BC to 192 AD, featuring a wealth of illustrations and plates. From the Latin warriors on the Palatine Hill in the age of Romulus, to the last defenders of Constantinople in 1453 AD, the weaponry of the Roman Army was constantly evolving. Through glory and defeat, the Roman warrior adapted to the changing face of warfare. Due to the immense size of the Roman Empire, which reached from the British Isles to the Arabian Gulf, the equipment of the Roman soldier varied greatly from region to region. Through the use of materials such as leather, linen and felt, the army was able to adjust its equipment to these varied climates. Arms and Armour of the Imperial Roman Soldier sheds new light on the many different types of armour used by the Roman soldier, and combines written and artistic sources with the analysis of old and new archaeological finds. With a huge wealth of plates and illustrations, which include ancient paintings, mosaics, sculptures and coin depictions, this book gives the reader an unparalleled visual record of this fascinating period of military history. This book, the first of three volumes, examines the period from Marius to Commodus. Volume II will cover the period from Commodus to Justinian, and Volume III will look at the period from Romulus to Marius. “An impressive achievement, a testament to an enormous scholarly effort—and it is a significant contribution to the understanding of the Roman army.” —Bryn Mawr Classical Review “Without doubt, this is the definitive study of clothing, armour and weaponry worn by Roman soldiers during the golden age of their conquests...D’Amato has brought together a remarkable collection of archaeological photographs gathered over decades to illustrate every aspect of this military evolution . . . A treasure trove of facts and illustrations that is essential reading for any Roman military enthusiast.” —Tim Newark, Military Illustrated Magazine

European Mail Armour

WIJNHOVEN
European Mail Armour Book PDF

Author : WIJNHOVEN
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9463721266

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European Mail Armour by WIJNHOVEN Pdf

Mail armour (commonly mislabelled 'chainmail') was used for more than two millennia on the battlefield. After its invention in the Iron Age, mail rapidly spread all over Europe and beyond. The Roman army, keen on new military technology, soon adopted mail armour and used it successfully for centuries. Its history did not stop there and mail played a vital role in warfare during the Middle Ages up to the Early Modern Period. Given its long history, one would think mail is a well-documented material, but that is not the case. For the first time, this books lays a solid foundation for the understanding of mail armour and its context through time. It applies a long-term multi-dimensional approach to extract a wealth of as yet untapped information from archaeological, iconographic and written sources. This is complemented with technical insights on the mail maker's chaîne opératoire.

The Knight and the Blast Furnace

Alan R. Williams
The Knight and the Blast Furnace Book PDF

Author : Alan R. Williams
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 974 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004124981

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The Knight and the Blast Furnace by Alan R. Williams Pdf

The suit of armour distinguishes the European Middle Ages & Renaissance. This book tells its story from the 14th to the 17th century, and the making of its steel. The metallurgy of 600 armours has been analysed, and their probable effectiveness in battle assessed.

Decorated Roman Armour

Raffaele D'Amato,Andrey Evgenevich Negin
Decorated Roman Armour Book PDF

Author : Raffaele D'Amato,Andrey Evgenevich Negin
Publisher : Pen and Sword
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781473892897

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Decorated Roman Armour by Raffaele D'Amato,Andrey Evgenevich Negin Pdf

From the time of the Bronze Age, the warriors of all tribes and nations sought to emblazon their arms and armour with items and images to impress upon the enemy the wealth and power of the wearer. Magnificently decorated shields were as much a defensive necessity as a symbol of social status. Equally, decorative symbols on shields and armour defined the collective ideals and the self-conceived important of the village or city-state its warriors represented.Such items were therefore of great significance to the wearers, and the authors of this astounding detailed and extensively research book, have brought together years of research and the latest archaeological discoveries, to produce a work of undeniable importance.Shining Under the Eagles is richly decorated throughout, and as well as battlefield armour, details the tournament and parade armour from Rome's the earliest days.Dr Andrey Negin is candidate of historical sciences (Russian PhD), member of the department of history of the Ancient World and Classical Languages of Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky (Russian Federation). He has carried out fieldwork on ancient Roman armour and has published books and numerous articles on Roman military equipment.Dr Raffaele D'Amato is an experienced Turin-based researcher of the ancient and medieval military worlds. After achieving his first PhD in Romano-Byzantine Law, and having collaborated with the University of Athens, he gained a second doctorate in Roman military archaeology. He spent the last year in Turkey as visiting professor at the Fatih University of Istanbul, teaching there and working on a project about the army of Byzantium. He currently work as part-time researcher at the Laboratory of the Danubian Provinces at the University of Ferrara, under Professor Livio Zerbini.

Arms and Armour of the Imperial Roman Soldier

Graham Summer,Raffaele D'Amato
Arms and Armour of the Imperial Roman Soldier Book PDF

Author : Graham Summer,Raffaele D'Amato
Publisher : Frontline Books
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781848325128

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Arms and Armour of the Imperial Roman Soldier by Graham Summer,Raffaele D'Amato Pdf

From the Latin warriors on the Palatine Hill in the age of Romulus, to the last defenders of Constantinople in 1453 AD, the weaponry of the Roman Army was constantly evolving. Through glory and defeat, the Roman warrior adapted to the changing face of warfare. Due to the immense size of the Roman Empire, which reached from the British Isles to the Arabian Gulf, the equipment of the Roman soldier varied greatly from region to region.Through the use of materials such as leather, linen and felt, the army was able to adjust its equipment to these varied climates. Arms and Armour of the Imperial Roman Soldier sheds new light on the many different types of armour used by the Roman soldier, and combines written and artistic sources with the analysis of old and new archaeological finds. With a huge wealth of plates and illustrations, which include ancient paintings, mosaics, sculptures and coin depictions, this book gives the reader an unparalleled visual record of this fascinating period of military history. This book, the first of three volumes, examines the period from Marius to Commodus. Volume II covers the period from Commodus to Justinian, and Volume III will look at the period from Romulus to Marius.

The Roman Army

Pat Southern
The Roman Army Book PDF

Author : Pat Southern
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195328783

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The Roman Army by Pat Southern Pdf

This volume spans over a thousand years as it offers a picture of one of the world's most noted fighting forces, paying special attention to the life of the common soldier. --from publisher description.