Salience And Defaults In Utterance Processing

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Salience and Defaults in Utterance Processing

Kasia M. Jaszczolt,Keith Allan
Salience and Defaults in Utterance Processing Book PDF

Author : Kasia M. Jaszczolt,Keith Allan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110270679

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Salience and Defaults in Utterance Processing by Kasia M. Jaszczolt,Keith Allan Pdf

The book addresses controversies around the conscious vs automatic processing of contextual information and the distinction between literal and nonliteral meaning. It sheds new light on the relation of the literal/nonliteral distinction to the distinction between the automatic and conscious retrieval of information. The question of literal meaning is inherently interwoven with the question of lexical salience on one hand and default interpretations on the other. This volume addresses these interconnected issues, stressing their mutual interdependence. It contributes new, ground-breaking insights into the questions of literalness, semantics-pragmatics interface, automatic (default) retrieval and contextual pragmatic enrichment, modelling of discourse processing, lexical pragmatics, and other related issues.

Meaning in Linguistic Interaction

Kasia M. Jaszczolt
Meaning in Linguistic Interaction Book PDF

Author : Kasia M. Jaszczolt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191068980

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Meaning in Linguistic Interaction by Kasia M. Jaszczolt Pdf

This book offers a semantic and metasemantic inquiry into the representation of meaning in linguistic interaction. Kasia Jaszczolt's view represents the most radical stance on meaning to be found in the contextualist tradition and thereby the most radical take on the semantics/pragmatics boundary. It allows for the selection of the cognitively plausible object of enquiry without being constrained by such distinctions as what is said/what is implicated or what is linguistic and what is extralinguistic. She argues that this is the only promising stance on meaning. The analysis transcends the traditional distinctions drawn, and traditional questions posed, in post-Gricean pragmatics and philosophy of language. It heavily relies on the dynamic construction of meaning in discourse, using truth conditions as a tool but at the same time conforming to pragmatic compositionality ? whereby aspects of meaning that enter this composition have very different provenance. Meaning in Linguistic Interaction builds on the author's earlier work on Default Semantics and adds new arguments in favour of radical contextualism as well as novel applications, focusing on the role of salience, the flexibility of word meaning, the literal/nonliteral distinction, and the dynamic nature of a character, as well as offering an entirely new perspective on the indexical/nonindexical distinction. It contains a state-of-the-art discussion of the semantics/pragmatics boundary disputes, focusing on varieties of semantic minimalism and contextualism and on the limitations of an indexicalism. Jaszczolt's work is illustrated with examples from a variety of languages and offers some formal representations of meaning in the metalanguage of Default Semantics.

Further Advances in Pragmatics and Philosophy: Part 2 Theories and Applications

Alessandro Capone,Marco Carapezza,Franco Lo Piparo
Further Advances in Pragmatics and Philosophy Part 2 Theories and Applications Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Capone,Marco Carapezza,Franco Lo Piparo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030009731

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Further Advances in Pragmatics and Philosophy: Part 2 Theories and Applications by Alessandro Capone,Marco Carapezza,Franco Lo Piparo Pdf

The two sections of this volume present theoretical developments and practical applicative papers respectively. Theoretical papers cover topics such as intercultural pragmatics, evolutionism, argumentation theory, pragmatics and law, the semantics/pragmatics debate, slurs, and more. The applied papers focus on topics such as pragmatic disorders, mapping places of origin, stance-taking, societal pragmatics, and cultural linguistics. This is the second volume of invited papers that were presented at the inaugural Pragmasofia conference in Palermo in 2016, and like its predecessor presents papers by well-known philosophers, linguists, and a semiotician. The papers present a wide variety of perspectives independent from any one school of thought.

Cognitive Linguistics - Key Topics

Ewa Dąbrowska,Dagmar Divjak
Cognitive Linguistics Key Topics Book PDF

Author : Ewa Dąbrowska,Dagmar Divjak
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110626438

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Cognitive Linguistics - Key Topics by Ewa Dąbrowska,Dagmar Divjak Pdf

The key topics discussed in this book illustrate the breadth of cognitive linguistic research and include semantic typology, space, fictive motion, argument structure constructions, and prototype effects in grammar. New themes such as individual differences, emergence, and default non-salient interpretations also receive coverage.

What is a Context?

Rita Finkbeiner,Jörg Meibauer,Petra B. Schumacher
What is a Context Book PDF

Author : Rita Finkbeiner,Jörg Meibauer,Petra B. Schumacher
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255792

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What is a Context? by Rita Finkbeiner,Jörg Meibauer,Petra B. Schumacher Pdf

Context is a core notion of linguistic theory. However, while there are numerous attempts at explaining single aspects of the notion of context, these attempts are rather diverse and do not easily converge to a unified theory of context. The present multi-faceted collection of papers reconsiders the notion of context and its challenges for linguistics from different theoretical and empirical angles. Part I offers insights into a wide range of current approaches to context, including theoretical pragmatics, neurolinguistics, clinical pragmatics, interactional linguistics, and psycholinguistics. Part II presents new empirical findings on the role of context from case studies on idioms, unarticulated constituents, argument linking, and numerically-quantified expressions. Bringing together different theoretical frameworks, the volume provides thought-provoking discussions of how the notion of context can be understood, modeled, and implemented in linguistics. It is essential for researchers interested in theoretical and applied linguistics, the semantics/pragmatics interface, and experimental pragmatics.

Statutory Interpretation

Douglas Walton,Fabrizio Macagno,Giovanni Sartor
Statutory Interpretation Book PDF

Author : Douglas Walton,Fabrizio Macagno,Giovanni Sartor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108429344

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Statutory Interpretation by Douglas Walton,Fabrizio Macagno,Giovanni Sartor Pdf

Combining pragmatics, dialectics, analytics, and legal theory, this work translates interpretative canons into patterns of natural argument.

Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics

Ewa Dabrowska,Dagmar Divjak
Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Ewa Dabrowska,Dagmar Divjak
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110292022

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Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics by Ewa Dabrowska,Dagmar Divjak Pdf

Cognitive Linguistics is an approach to language study based on the assumptions that our linguistic abilities are firmly rooted in our cognitive abilities, that meaning is essentially conceptualization, and that grammar is shaped by usage. The Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics provides state-of-the-art overviews of the numerous subfields of cognitive linguistics written by leading international experts which will be useful for established researchers and novices alike. It is an interdisciplinary project with contributions from linguists, psycholinguists, psychologists, and computer scientists which will emphasise the most recent developments in the field, in particular, the shift towards more empirically-based research. In this way, it will, we hope, help to shape the field, encouraging methodologically more rigorous research which incorporates insights from all the cognitive sciences. Editor Ewa Dąbrowska was awarded the Alexander von Humboldt Professorship 2018.

Constructions in Use

Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
Constructions in Use Book PDF

Author : Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110720334

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Constructions in Use by Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Pdf

Semantics is one of the core disciplines of philosophy of language. There are basically two strands of established theories: use-based and truth-conditional, with the latter being the dominant variety. This dominance has been questioned recently by linguists who embrace a research paradigm that is known as construction grammar. As construction grammar is use-based, it seems natural to suppose that its success is indirect support for use-based semantics in philosophy. This is true. But there's still a lot to do. Although there are use-based theories that fit quite well with current research in linguistics, they are far from being perfect. In particular, the most popular theory in that area is still tied to some of the main motivations behind truth-conditional semantics. 'Constructions in Use' offers an alternative by proposing to let this legacy go. Instead, it argues that philosophical semantics is best off if it goes for an entirely use-based theory. This series explores issues of mental representation, linguistic structure and representation, and their interplay. The research presented in this series is grounded in the idea explored in the Collaborative Research Center 'The structure of representations in language, cognition and science' (SFB 991) that there is a universal format for the representation of linguistic and cognitive concepts.

Doing Pragmatics Interculturally

Rachel Giora,Michael Haugh
Doing Pragmatics Interculturally Book PDF

Author : Rachel Giora,Michael Haugh
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110546095

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Doing Pragmatics Interculturally by Rachel Giora,Michael Haugh Pdf

Intercultural Pragmatics is a large and diverse field encompassing a wide range of approaches, methods, and theories. This volume draws scholars together from a broad range of cognitive, philosophical, and sociopragmatic perspectives on language use in order to lay the path for a mutually informing and enriching dialogue across subfields and perceived barriers to doing pragmatics interculturally.

Perspectives on Pragmatics and Philosophy

Alessandro Capone,Franco Lo Piparo,Marco Carapezza
Perspectives on Pragmatics and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Capone,Franco Lo Piparo,Marco Carapezza
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 647 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319010113

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Perspectives on Pragmatics and Philosophy by Alessandro Capone,Franco Lo Piparo,Marco Carapezza Pdf

This book is about the pragmatics of language and it illustrates how pragmatics transcends the boundaries of linguistics. This volume covers Gricean pragmatics as well as topics including: conversation and collective belief, the norm of assertion, speech acts, what a context is, the distinction between semantics and pragmatics and implicature and explicature, pragmatics and epistemology, the pragmatics of belief, quotation, negation, implicature and argumentation theory, Habermas’ Universal Pragmatics, Dascal’s theory of the dialectical self, theories and theoretical discussions on the nature of pragmatics from a philosophical point of view. Conversational implicatures are generally meaning augmentations on top of explicatures, whilst explicatures figure prominently in what is said. Discussions in this work reveal their characteristics and tensions within current theories relating to explicatures and implicatures. Authors show that explicatures and implicatures are calculable and not (directly) tied to conventional meaning. Pragmatics has a role to play in dealing with philosophical problems and this volume presents research that defines boundaries and gives a stable picture of pragmatics and philosophy. World renowned academic experts in philosophy and pragmalinguistics ask important theoretical questions and interact in a way that can be easily grasped by those from disciplines other than philosophy, such as anthropology, literary theory and law. A second volume in this series is also available, which covers the perspective of linguists who have been influenced by philosophy.

Intercultural Pragmatics

Istvan Kecskes
Intercultural Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Istvan Kecskes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199892655

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Intercultural Pragmatics by Istvan Kecskes Pdf

In Intercultural Pragmatics, the first book on the subject, Istvan Kecskes establishes the foundations of the field, boldly combining the pragmatic view of cooperation with the cognitive view of egocentrism in order to incorporate emerging features of communication.

Pragmemes and Theories of Language Use

Keith Allan,Alessandro Capone,Istvan Kecskes
Pragmemes and Theories of Language Use Book PDF

Author : Keith Allan,Alessandro Capone,Istvan Kecskes
Publisher : Springer
Page : 910 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319434919

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Pragmemes and Theories of Language Use by Keith Allan,Alessandro Capone,Istvan Kecskes Pdf

This volume offers recent developments in pragmatics and adjacent territories of investigation, including important new concepts such as the pragmatic act and the pragmeme, and combines developments in neighboring disciplines in an integrative holistic pragmatic approach. The young science of pragmatics has, from its inception, differentiated itself from neighboring fields in the humanities, especially the disciplines dealing with language and those focusing on the social and anthropological aspects of human behavior, by focusing on the language user in his or her societal environment.This collection of papers continues that emphasis on language use, and pragmatic acts in their context. The editors and contributors share a perspective that essentially considers language as a system for communication and wants to look at language from a societal perspective, and accept the view that acts of interpretation are essentially embedded in culture. In an interdisciplinary approach, some authors explore connections with social theory, in particular sociology or socio-linguistics, some offer a political stance (critical discourse analysis), others explore connections with philosophy and philosophy of language, and several papers address problems in theoretical pragmatics.

The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics

Keith Allan,Kasia M. Jaszczolt
The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Keith Allan,Kasia M. Jaszczolt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139501897

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The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics by Keith Allan,Kasia M. Jaszczolt Pdf

Pragmatics is the study of human communication: the choices speakers make to express their intended meaning and the kinds of inferences that hearers draw from an utterance in the context of its use. This Handbook surveys pragmatics from different perspectives, presenting the main theories in pragmatic research, incorporating seminal research as well as cutting-edge solutions. It addresses questions of rational and empirical research methods, what counts as an adequate and successful pragmatic theory, and how to go about answering problems raised in pragmatic theory. In the fast-developing field of pragmatics, this Handbook fills the gap in the market for a one-stop resource to the wide scope of today's research and the intricacy of the many theoretical debates. It is an authoritative guide for graduate students and researchers with its focus on the areas and theories that will mark progress in pragmatic research in the future.

Semantics, Pragmatics, Philosophy

Kasia M. Jaszczolt
Semantics Pragmatics Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Kasia M. Jaszczolt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108606936

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Semantics, Pragmatics, Philosophy by Kasia M. Jaszczolt Pdf

Semantics and pragmatics – the study of meaning, and meaning in context, respectively – are two fundamental areas of linguistics, and as such are crucial to our understanding of how meaning is created. However, their theoretical ideas are often introduced without making clear connections between views, theories, and problems. This pioneering volume is both a textbook and a research guide, taking the reader on a journey through language and ultimately enabling them to think about meaning as linguists and philosophers would. Assuming no prior knowledge of linguistics, it introduces semantics, pragmatics, and the philosophy of language, showing how all three fields can address the 'big questions' that run through the study of meaning. It covers key theories and approaches, while also enabling increasingly more sophisticated questions about the interconnected aspects of meaning, with the end goal of preparing the reader to make their own, original contributions to ideas about meaning.

Phraseological Substitutions in Newspaper Headlines

Sylvia Jaki
Phraseological Substitutions in Newspaper Headlines Book PDF

Author : Sylvia Jaki
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027269874

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Phraseological Substitutions in Newspaper Headlines by Sylvia Jaki Pdf

The major purpose of newspaper headlines is to trigger the reader’s interest. A popular way to achieve this goal is the use of phraseological modifications. Based on previous findings from various linguistic disciplines, this book provides an interdisciplinary approach to shed light on the reception of substitutions like More than Meats the Eye. It develops an empirical methodology for investigating the complex cognitive processes involved, using a large sample of authentic examples for illustration. Along these lines, this volume not only shows what associations readers make when they encounter a lexical substitution and what factors facilitate the recognition of the canonical form. It also addresses the question of how meaning is constructed in terms of Conceptual Integration Theory and establishes an experimentally supported model of interpretation. This multifaceted perspective renders Phraseological Substitutions in Newspaper Headlines: "More than Meats the Eye" relevant to scholars and advanced students from a wide range of linguistic areas, such as phraseology, cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics, and humour research, but also to interested journalists.