What Is A Context

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What is a Context?

Rita Finkbeiner,Jörg Meibauer,Petra B. Schumacher
What is a Context Book PDF

Author : Rita Finkbeiner,Jörg Meibauer,Petra B. Schumacher
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255792

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What is a Context? by Rita Finkbeiner,Jörg Meibauer,Petra B. Schumacher Pdf

Context is a core notion of linguistic theory. However, while there are numerous attempts at explaining single aspects of the notion of context, these attempts are rather diverse and do not easily converge to a unified theory of context. The present multi-faceted collection of papers reconsiders the notion of context and its challenges for linguistics from different theoretical and empirical angles. Part I offers insights into a wide range of current approaches to context, including theoretical pragmatics, neurolinguistics, clinical pragmatics, interactional linguistics, and psycholinguistics. Part II presents new empirical findings on the role of context from case studies on idioms, unarticulated constituents, argument linking, and numerically-quantified expressions. Bringing together different theoretical frameworks, the volume provides thought-provoking discussions of how the notion of context can be understood, modeled, and implemented in linguistics. It is essential for researchers interested in theoretical and applied linguistics, the semantics/pragmatics interface, and experimental pragmatics.

Understanding Context

Andrew Hinton
Understanding Context Book PDF

Author : Andrew Hinton
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781449326562

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Understanding Context by Andrew Hinton Pdf

To make sense of the world, we’re always trying to place things in context, whether our environment is physical, cultural, or something else altogether. Now that we live among digital, always-networked products, apps, and places, context is more complicated than ever—starting with "where" and "who" we are. This practical, insightful book provides a powerful toolset to help information architects, UX professionals, and web and app designers understand and solve the many challenges of contextual ambiguity in the products and services they create. You’ll discover not only how to design for a given context, but also how design participates in making context. Learn how people perceive context when touching and navigating digital environments See how labels, relationships, and rules work as building blocks for context Find out how to make better sense of cross-channel, multi-device products or services Discover how language creates infrastructure in organizations, software, and the Internet of Things Learn models for figuring out the contextual angles of any user experience

Modeling and Using Context

Boicho Kokinov,Daniel C. Richardson,Thomas R. Roth-Berghofer,Laure Vieu
Modeling and Using Context Book PDF

Author : Boicho Kokinov,Daniel C. Richardson,Thomas R. Roth-Berghofer,Laure Vieu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540742555

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Modeling and Using Context by Boicho Kokinov,Daniel C. Richardson,Thomas R. Roth-Berghofer,Laure Vieu Pdf

Here are the refereed proceedings of the 6th International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context. The 42 papers deal with the interdisciplinary topic of modeling and using context from various perspectives, including computer science, artificial intelligence, cognitive science, linguistics, organizational science, philosophy, and psychology. In addition, readers discover applications in areas such as medicine and law.

Grammar and Context

Ann Hewings,Martin Hewings
Grammar and Context Book PDF

Author : Ann Hewings,Martin Hewings
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0415310814

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Grammar and Context by Ann Hewings,Martin Hewings Pdf

Grammar and Context: considers how grammatical choices influence and are influenced by the context in which communication takes place examines the interaction of a wide variety of contexts - including socio-cultural, situational and global influences includes a range of different types of grammar - functional, pedagogic, descriptive and prescriptive explores grammatical features in a lively variety of communicative contexts, such as advertising, dinner-table talk, email and political speeches gathers together influential readings from key names in the discipline, including: David Crystal, M.A.K. Halliday, Joanna Thornborrow, Ken Hyland and Stephen Levey. The accompanying website to this book can be found at http: //www.routledge.com/textbooks/0415310814/

The Problem of Context

Roy Dilley
The Problem of Context Book PDF

Author : Roy Dilley
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 157181700X

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The Problem of Context by Roy Dilley Pdf

The apparently simple notion that it is contextualization and invocation of context that give form to our interpretations raises important questions about context definition. Moreover, different disciplines involved in the elucidation and interpretation of meanings construe context indifferent ways. How do these ways differ? And what analytical strategies are adopted in order to suggest that the relevant context is "self-evident"? The notion of context has received less attention than is due such a central, key concept in social anthropology, as well as in other related disciplines. This collection of contributions from a group of leading social anthropologists and anthropological linguists addresses the question of how the idea of context is constructed, invoked, and deployed in the interpretations put forward by social anthropologists. The ethnographic focus embraces peoples from regions such as Bali, Europe, Malawi, and Zaire. Primarily theoretical in its aims, the work also draws on expertise from anthropological linguistics and philosophy in order to set the issue as much in a comparative disciplinary perspective as in a comparative cross-cultural one. R.M. Dilley is Senior Lecturer in Social Anthropology at the University of St Andrews.

Context in Computing

Patrick Brézillon,Avelino J. Gonzalez
Context in Computing Book PDF

Author : Patrick Brézillon,Avelino J. Gonzalez
Publisher : Springer
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781493918874

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Context in Computing by Patrick Brézillon,Avelino J. Gonzalez Pdf

This volume explores how context has been and can be used in computing to model human behaviors, actions and communications as well as to manage data and knowledge. It addresses context management and exploitation of context for sharing experience across domains. The book serves as a user-centric guide for readers wishing to develop context-based applications, as well as an intellectual reference on the concept of context. It provides a broad yet deep treatment of context in computing and related areas that depend heavily on computing. The coverage is broad because of its cross-disciplinary nature but treats topics at a sufficient depth to permit a reader to implement context in his/her computational endeavors. The volume addresses how context can be integrated in software and systems and how it can be used in a computing environment. Furthermore, the use of context to represent the human dimension, individually as well as collectively is explained. Contributions also include descriptions of how context has been represented in formal as well as non-formal, structured approaches. The last section describes several human behavior representation paradigms based on the concept of context as its central representational element. The depth and breadth of this content is certain to provide useful as well as intellectually enriching information to readers of diverse backgrounds who have an interest in or are intrigued by using context to assist in their representation of the real world.

Context and Contexts

Anita Fetzer,Etsuko Oishi
Context and Contexts Book PDF

Author : Anita Fetzer,Etsuko Oishi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027286635

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Context and Contexts by Anita Fetzer,Etsuko Oishi Pdf

This book departs from the premise that context represents a complex relational configuration which can no longer be conceived as an analytic prime but rather requires a parts-whole perspective to capture its inherent dynamism. The edited volume presents a collection of papers which examine the connectedness between context, contextualization and entextualization. They address the questions how meaning and speech acts are situated in context, how both are influenced by context, how context influences speech acts and meaning, how context is imported into the discourse, and how context is entextualized in discourse. The papers cover institutional and non-institutional contexts, the language of Greek laws, political discourse, confrontational media discourse and task-oriented face-to-face and back-to-back interactions. They reflect current moves in pragmatics and discourse analysis to cross disciplinary and methodological boundaries by integrating relevant premises and insights, in particular cognition, adaptive action, negotiation of meaning, sequentiality, recipient design and genre.

Context, Context, Context

Barry Oshry
Context Context Context Book PDF

Author : Barry Oshry
Publisher : Triarchy Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781911193296

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Context, Context, Context by Barry Oshry Pdf

Barry Oshry explains the problem with organizational structures in this dialogue between two consultants about a change initiative. A guide to Systems Thinking for organizations, it's as engaging and helpful as any business book you've ever read. Give it to team leaders, trainers, HR people, managers and chief execs and transform your organization.

Computational Context

William F. Lawless,Ranjeev Mittu,Donald Sofge
Computational Context Book PDF

Author : William F. Lawless,Ranjeev Mittu,Donald Sofge
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780429841859

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Computational Context by William F. Lawless,Ranjeev Mittu,Donald Sofge Pdf

This volume addresses context from three comprehensive perspectives: first, its importance, the issues surrounding context, and its value in the laboratory and the field; second, the theory guiding the AI used to model its context; and third, its applications in the field (e.g., decision-making). This breadth poses a challenge. The book analyzes how the environment (context) influences human perception, cognition and action. While current books approach context narrowly, the major contribution of this book is to provide an in-depth review over a broad range of topics for a computational context no matter its breadth. The volume outlines numerous strategies and techniques from world-class scientists who have adapted their research to solve different problems with AI, in difficult environments and complex domains to address the many computational challenges posed by context. Context can be clear, uncertain or an illusion. Clear contexts: A father praising his child; a trip to the post office to buy stamps; a policewoman asking for identification. Uncertain contexts: A sneak attack; a surprise witness in a courtroom; a shout of "Fire! Fire!" Contexts as illusion: Humans fall prey to illusions that machines do not (Adelson’s checkerboard illusion versus a photometer). Determining context is not easy when disagreement exists, interpretations vary, or uncertainty reigns. Physicists like Einstein (relativity), Bekenstein (holographs) and Rovelli (universe) have written that reality is not what we commonly believe. Even outside of awareness, individuals act differently whether alone or in teams. Can computational context with AI adapt to clear and uncertain contexts, to change over time, and to individuals, machines or robots as well as to teams? If a program automatically "knows" the context that improves performance or decisions, does it matter whether context is clear, uncertain or illusory? Written and edited by world class leaders from across the field of autonomous systems research, this volume carefully considers the computational systems being constructed to determine context for individual agents or teams, the challenges they face, and the advances they expect for the science of context.

Contextual Design

Hugh Beyer,Karen Holtzblatt
Contextual Design Book PDF

Author : Hugh Beyer,Karen Holtzblatt
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781558604117

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Contextual Design by Hugh Beyer,Karen Holtzblatt Pdf

This is the only book that describes a complete approach to customer-centered design, from customer data to system design. Readers will be able to develop the work models that represent all aspects of customer work practices.

Within the Context of No Context

George W. S. Trow
Within the Context of No Context Book PDF

Author : George W. S. Trow
Publisher : Atlantic Monthly Press
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 0871136740

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Within the Context of No Context by George W. S. Trow Pdf

Written originally for a special issue of The New Yorker and reissued here with a new forward by the author, Within the Context of No Context is George W. S. Trow's brilliant exposition on the state of American culture and twentieth-century life. Published to widespread acclaim, Within the Context of No Context became an immediate classic and is, to this day, a favorite work of writers and critics alike. Both a chilling commentary on the times in which it was written and an eerie premonition of the future, Trow's work locates and traces, describes and analyzes the components of change in contemporary America -- a culture increasingly determined by the shallow worlds of consumer products, daytime television, and celebrity heroes. "This elegant little book is essential reading for anyone interested in the demise, the terminal silliness, of our culture." -- John Irving, The New York Times Book Review; "In this elegant, poignant essay, written with the grace of a master stylist, George Trow articulates the accelerated impermanence of American culture with a precision that is both flaunting and devastating." -- Rudy Wurlitrer; "Within the Context of No Context is a masterpiece of the century that belongs on a shelf next to Theodore Adorno's Minima Moralia and Guy Debord's The Society of the Spectacle." -- Michael Tolkin; "Within the Context of No Context may appear to be a book of the mind, for it is suffused with such a keen intelligence, but it is actually a book of the heart -- passionate, brave, and stirring." -- Sue Halpern.

Handbook of Research on Scholarly Publishing and Research Methods

Wang, Victor C. X.
Handbook of Research on Scholarly Publishing and Research Methods Book PDF

Author : Wang, Victor C. X.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-31
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781466674103

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Handbook of Research on Scholarly Publishing and Research Methods by Wang, Victor C. X. Pdf

For faculty to advance their careers in higher education, publishing is essential. A competitive marketplace, strict research standards, and scrupulous tenure committees are all challenges academicians face in publishing their research and achieving tenure at their institutions. The Handbook of Research on Scholarly Publishing and Research Methods assists researchers in navigating the field of scholarly publishing through a careful analysis of multidisciplinary research topics and recent trends in the industry. With its broad, practical focus, this handbook is of particular use to researchers, scholars, professors, graduate students, and librarians.

A Boy and His Dog at the End of the World

C. A. Fletcher
A Boy and His Dog at the End of the World Book PDF

Author : C. A. Fletcher
Publisher : Hachette UK
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-23
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780316449472

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A Boy and His Dog at the End of the World by C. A. Fletcher Pdf

A "suspenseful, atmospheric tale. . .punctured by a gut-punch twist" (Entertainment Weekly), A Boy and His Dog at the End of the World is a story of survival, courage and hope amid the ruins of our world. My name's Griz. I've never been to school, I've never had friends, and in my whole life I've not met enough people to play a game of football. My parents told me how crowded the world used to be, before all the people went away. But we were never lonely on our remote island. We had each other, and our dogs. Then the thief came. "This unputdownable story has everything -- a well-imagined post-apocalyptic world, great characters, incredible suspense, and, of course, the fierce love of some very good dogs." -- Kirkus (starred review)

Context and Appropriateness

Anita Fetzer
Context and Appropriateness Book PDF

Author : Anita Fetzer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007-07-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027292254

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Context and Appropriateness by Anita Fetzer Pdf

This book departs from the premise that context and appropriateness represent complex relational configurations which can no longer be conceived as analytic primes but rather require the accommodation of micro and macro perspectives to capture their inherent dynamism. The edited volume presents a collection of papers which examine the connectedness between context and appropriateness from interdisciplinary perspectives. The papers use different theoretical frameworks, such as situation theory, speech act theory, cognitive pragmatics, sociopragmatics, discourse analysis, argumentation theory and functional linguistics. They reflect current moves in pragmatics and discourse analysis to cross disciplinary and methodological boundaries by integrating relevant premises and insights, in particular cognition, negotiation of meaning, sequentiality, recipient design and genre.

Context

Robert Stalnaker
Context Book PDF

Author : Robert Stalnaker
Publisher : Context & Content
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199645169

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Context by Robert Stalnaker Pdf

Robert Stalnaker explores the contexts in which speech takes place, the ways we represent them, and the roles they play in explaining the interpretation and dynamics of speech.