Secret Conversions To Judaism In Early Modern Europe

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Secret conversions to Judaism in early modern Europe [electronic resource]

Martin Mulsow,Richard Henry Popkin
Secret conversions to Judaism in early modern Europe electronic resource Book PDF

Author : Martin Mulsow,Richard Henry Popkin
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9004128832

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Secret conversions to Judaism in early modern Europe [electronic resource] by Martin Mulsow,Richard Henry Popkin Pdf

This volume deals with conversions to Judaism from the 16th to the 18th century. It provides six case studies by leading international scholars on phenomena as crypto-Judaism, "judaizing," reversion of Jewish-Christian converts and secret conversion of non-Jewish Christians for intellectual reasons. The first contributions examine George Buchanan and John Dury, followed by three studies of the milieu of late seventeenth-century Amsterdam. The last essay is concerned with Lord George Gordon and Cabbalistic Freemasonry. The contributions will be of interest for intellectual historians, but also historians of political thought or Jewish studies. Contributors include: Elisheva Carlebach, Allison P. Coudert, Martin Mulsow, Richard H. Popkin, Marsha Keith Schuchard, and Arthur Williamson.

Revealing the Secrets of the Jews

Jonathan Adams,Cordelia Heß
Revealing the Secrets of the Jews Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Adams,Cordelia Heß
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-24
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110524345

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Revealing the Secrets of the Jews by Jonathan Adams,Cordelia Heß Pdf

This book presents the most recent scholarship on the sixteenth-century convert Johannes Pfefferkorn and his context. Pfefferkorn is the most (in)famous of the converts from Judaism who wrote descriptions of Jewish ceremonial life and shaped both Christian ideas about Judaism and the course of anti-Jewish polemics in the early modern period. Rather than just rehearsing the better-known aspects of Pfefferkorn’s life and the controversy with Johannes Reuchlin, this volume re-evaluates the motives behind his activities and writings as well as his role and success in the context of Dominican anti-Jewish polemics and Imperial German politics. Furthermore, it discusses other converts, who similarly "revealed the secrets of the Jews", and contains detailed studies of the campaigns against the Talmud and other Jewish books as well as the diffusion of Pfefferkorn's books and other anti-Jewish writings throughout early modern Europe. Revealing the Secrets of the Jews thus presents new perspectives on Jewish-Christian relations, the study of religion and Christian Hebraism, and the history of anthropology and ethnography.

Catholic Spectacle and Rome's Jews

Emily Michelson
Catholic Spectacle and Rome s Jews Book PDF

Author : Emily Michelson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691233413

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Catholic Spectacle and Rome's Jews by Emily Michelson Pdf

A new investigation that shows how conversionary preaching to Jews was essential to the early modern Catholic Church and the Roman religious landscape Starting in the sixteenth century, Jews in Rome were forced, every Saturday, to attend a hostile sermon aimed at their conversion. Harshly policed, they were made to march en masse toward the sermon and sit through it, all the while scrutinized by local Christians, foreign visitors, and potential converts. In Catholic Spectacle and Rome’s Jews, Emily Michelson demonstrates how this display was vital to the development of early modern Catholicism. Drawing from a trove of overlooked manuscripts, Michelson reconstructs the dynamics of weekly forced preaching in Rome. As the Catholic Church began to embark on worldwide missions, sermons to Jews offered a unique opportunity to define and defend its new triumphalist, global outlook. They became a point of prestige in Rome. The city’s most important organizations invested in maintaining these spectacles, and foreign tourists eagerly attended them. The title of “Preacher to the Jews” could make a man’s career. The presence of Christian spectators, Roman and foreign, was integral to these sermons, and preachers played to the gallery. Conversionary sermons also provided an intellectual veneer to mask ongoing anti-Jewish aggressions. In response, Jews mounted a campaign of resistance, using any means available. Examining the history and content of sermons to Jews over two and a half centuries, Catholic Spectacle and Rome’s Jews argues that conversionary preaching to Jews played a fundamental role in forming early modern Catholic identity.

Early Modern Jewry

David B. Ruderman
Early Modern Jewry Book PDF

Author : David B. Ruderman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400834693

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Early Modern Jewry by David B. Ruderman Pdf

A compelling history of the early modern Jewish experience Early Modern Jewry boldly offers a new history of the early modern Jewish experience. From Krakow and Venice to Amsterdam and Smyrna, David Ruderman examines the historical and cultural factors unique to Jewish communities throughout Europe, and how these distinctions played out amidst the rest of society. Looking at how Jewish settlements in the early modern period were linked to one another in fascinating ways, he shows how Jews were communicating with each other and were more aware of their economic, social, and religious connections than ever before. Ruderman explores five crucial and powerful characteristics uniting Jewish communities: a mobility leading to enhanced contacts between Jews of differing backgrounds, traditions, and languages, as well as between Jews and non-Jews; a heightened sense of communal cohesion throughout all Jewish settlements that revealed the rising power of lay oligarchies; a knowledge explosion brought about by the printing press, the growing interest in Jewish books by Christian readers, an expanded curriculum of Jewish learning, and the entrance of Jewish elites into universities; a crisis of rabbinic authority expressed through active messianism, mystical prophecy, radical enthusiasm, and heresy; and the blurring of religious identities, impacting such groups as conversos, Sabbateans, individual converts to Christianity, and Christian Hebraists. In describing an early modern Jewish culture, Early Modern Jewry reconstructs a distinct epoch in history and provides essential background for understanding the modern Jewish experience.

Amsterdam's People of the Book

Benjamin E. Fisher
Amsterdam s People of the Book Book PDF

Author : Benjamin E. Fisher
Publisher : Hebrew Union College Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780878201891

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Amsterdam's People of the Book by Benjamin E. Fisher Pdf

The Spanish and Portuguese Jews of seventeenth-century Amsterdam cultivated a remarkable culture centered on the Bible. School children studied the Bible systematically, while rabbinic literature was pushed to levels reached by few students; adults met in confraternities to study Scripture; and families listened to Scripture-based sermons in synagogue, and to help pass the long, cold winter nights of northwest Europe. The community's rabbis produced creative, and often unprecedented scholarship on the Jewish Bible as well as the New Testament. Amsterdam's People of the Book shows that this unique, Bible-centered culture resulted from the confluence of the Jewish community's Catholic and converso past with the Protestant world in which they came to live. Studying Amsterdam's Jews offers an early window into the prioritization of the Bible over rabbinic literature -- a trend that continues through modernity in western Europe. It allows us to see how Amsterdam's rabbis experimented with new historical methods for understanding the Bible, and how they grappled with doubts about the authority and truth of the Bible that were growing in the world around them. Amsterdam's People of the Book allows us to appreciate how Benedict Spinoza's ideas were in fact shaped by the approaches to reading the Bible in the community where he was born, raised, and educated. After all, as Spinoza himself remarked, before becoming Amsterdam's most famous heretic and one of Europe's leading philosophers and biblical critics, he was "steeped in the common beliefs about the Bible from childhood on."

Simone Luzzatto’s Scepticism in the Context of Early Modern Thought

Anonim
Simone Luzzatto s Scepticism in the Context of Early Modern Thought Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004694262

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Simone Luzzatto’s Scepticism in the Context of Early Modern Thought by Anonim Pdf

Much of the most recent research on Jewish scepticism was inspired by the work of the early modern Venetian rabbi Simone Luzzatto, the first thinker in the history of Jewish thought to declare himself a sceptic and a follower of the New Academy. This collected volume shines new light on the intimate relationship between Luzzatto’s sceptical thinking and an era marked by paradoxes and contrasts between religious devotion and scientific rationalism, as well as between the rabbinic-biblical Jewish tradition and the open tendency towards engagement with non-Jewish philosophical, literary, scientific, and theological cultures. It plots out an original path along which to understand Luzzatto’s scepticism by pointing to the various facets of being a Jewish sceptic in seventeenth-century Italy.

Religious Conversion in Early Modern English Drama

Lieke Stelling
Religious Conversion in Early Modern English Drama Book PDF

Author : Lieke Stelling
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Drama
ISBN : 9781108477031

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Religious Conversion in Early Modern English Drama by Lieke Stelling Pdf

A cross-religious exploration of conversion on the early modern English stage offering fresh readings of canonical and lesser-known plays.

Fictions of Conversion

Jeffrey S. Shoulson
Fictions of Conversion Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey S. Shoulson
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-21
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780812244823

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Fictions of Conversion by Jeffrey S. Shoulson Pdf

Fictions of Conversion investigates the anxieties produced by the rapid and erratic religious, political, and cultural transformations in early modern England, which were often given shape in poetry, plays, and translations by the figure of the Jewish converso.

The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern English Literature and Religion

Andrew Hiscock,Helen Wilcox
The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern English Literature and Religion Book PDF

Author : Andrew Hiscock,Helen Wilcox
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 849 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780199672806

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The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern English Literature and Religion by Andrew Hiscock,Helen Wilcox Pdf

This pioneering Handbook offers a comprehensive consideration of the dynamic relationship between English literature and religion in the early modern period. The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were the most turbulent times in the history of the British church - and, perhaps as a result, produced some of the greatest devotional poetry, sermons, polemics, and epics of literature in English. The early-modern interaction of rhetoric and faith is addressed in thirty-nine chapters of original research, divided into five sections. The first analyses the changes within the church from the Reformation to the establishment of the Church of England, the phenomenon of puritanism and the rise of non-conformity. The second section discusses ten genres in which faith was explored, including poetry, prophecy, drama, sermons, satire, and autobiographical writings. The middle section focuses on selected individual authors, among them Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe, John Donne, Lucy Hutchinson, and John Milton. Since authors never write in isolation, the fourth section examines a range of communities in which writers interpreted their faith: lay and religious households, sectarian groups including the Quakers, clusters of religious exiles, Jewish and Islamic communities, and those who settled in the new world. Finally, the fifth section considers some key topics and debates in early modern religious literature, ranging from ideas of authority and the relationship of body and soul, to death, judgment, and eternity. The Handbook is framed by a succinct introduction, a chronology of religious and literary landmarks, a guide for new researchers in this field, and a full bibliography of primary and secondary texts relating to early modern English literature and religion.

Religious Changes and Cultural Transformations in the Early Modern Western Sephardic Communities

Yosef Kaplan
Religious Changes and Cultural Transformations in the Early Modern Western Sephardic Communities Book PDF

Author : Yosef Kaplan
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 654 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004392489

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Religious Changes and Cultural Transformations in the Early Modern Western Sephardic Communities by Yosef Kaplan Pdf

From the sixteenth century on, hundreds of Portuguese New Christians began to flow to Venice and Livorno in Italy, and to Amsterdam and Hamburg in northwest Europe. In those cities and later in London, Bordeaux, and Bayonne as well, Iberian conversos established their own Jewish communities, openly adhering to Judaism. Despite the features these communities shared with other confessional groups in exile, what set them apart was very significant. In contrast to other European confessional communities, whose religious affiliation was uninterrupted, the Western Sephardic Jews came to Judaism after a separation of generations from the religion of their ancestors. In this edited volume, several experts in the field detail the religious and cultural changes that occurred in the Early Modern Western Sephardic communities. "Highly recommended for all academic and Jewish libraries." - David B Levy, Touro College, NYC, in: Association of Jewish Libraries News and Reviews 1.2 (2019)

Conversion, Circumcision, and Ritual Murder in Medieval Europe

Paola Tartakoff
Conversion Circumcision and Ritual Murder in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Paola Tartakoff
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812251876

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Conversion, Circumcision, and Ritual Murder in Medieval Europe by Paola Tartakoff Pdf

A investigation into the thirteenth-century Norwich circumcision case and its meaning for Christians and Jews In 1230, Jews in the English city of Norwich were accused of having seized and circumcised a five-year-old Christian boy named Edward because they "wanted to make him a Jew." Contemporaneous accounts of the "Norwich circumcision case," as it came to be called, recast this episode as an attempted ritual murder. Contextualizing and analyzing accounts of this event and others, with special attention to the roles of children, Paola Tartakoff sheds new light on medieval Christian views of circumcision. She shows that Christian characterizations of Jews as sinister agents of Christian apostasy belonged to the same constellation of anti-Jewish libels as the notorious charge of ritual murder. Drawing on a wide variety of Jewish and Christian sources, Tartakoff investigates the elusive backstory of the Norwich circumcision case and exposes the thirteenth-century resurgence of Christian concerns about formal Christian conversion to Judaism. In the process, she elucidates little-known cases of movement out of Christianity and into Judaism, as well as Christian anxieties about the instability of religious identity. Conversion, Circumcision, and Ritual Murder in Medieval Europe recovers the complexity of medieval Jewish-Christian conversion and reveals the links between religious conversion and mounting Jewish-Christian tensions. At the same time, Tartakoff does not lose sight of the mystery surrounding the events that spurred the Norwich circumcision case, and she concludes the book by offering a solution of her own: Christians and Jews, she posits, understood these events in fundamentally irreconcilable ways, illustrating the chasm that separated Christians and Jews in a world in which some Christians and Jews knew each other intimately.

Philosemitism in History

Jonathan Karp,Adam Sutcliffe
Philosemitism in History Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Karp,Adam Sutcliffe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521873772

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Philosemitism in History by Jonathan Karp,Adam Sutcliffe Pdf

A broad and ambitious overview of the significance of philosemitism in European and world history, from antiquity to the present.

Early Modern Religious Communities in East-Central Europe

István Keul
Early Modern Religious Communities in East Central Europe Book PDF

Author : István Keul
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004176522

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Early Modern Religious Communities in East-Central Europe by István Keul Pdf

Conceived as another chapter in the European history of religions (Europäische Religionsgeschichte), this book deals with the intense dynamics of the overlapping political, ethnic, and denominational constellations in Reformation and post-Reformation Transylvania. Navigating along multiple narrative tracks, and attempting to treat the religious history of an entire region over a limited time period in a differentiated, polyfocal way, the book represents a departure from the master narratives of any singularly oriented religious history. At the same time, the present work seeks to contribute to laying the groundwork at the micro- and meso-contextual level of East-Central European confessionalization processes, and to developing interpretive models for these processes in the region.

Politics of Polemics: Marcin Czechowic on the Jews

Magdalena Luszczynska
Politics of Polemics Marcin Czechowic on the Jews Book PDF

Author : Magdalena Luszczynska
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110586565

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Politics of Polemics: Marcin Czechowic on the Jews by Magdalena Luszczynska Pdf

The works of Marcin Czechowic (1536–1613), a leader of a Polish Radical Protestant sect known as the Arians, are often referred to as proof for the Jews’ close contacts with Radical Christians and the tolerant character of interreligious debates in early-modern Poland. In “Politics of Polemics,” Magdalena Luszczynska explores Arian-Jewish relations focusing on Czechowic’s two polemics that utilise contrasting images of the Jew. The first features an invented interlocutor, a spiritually blind, tradition-bound ‘hermeneutical Jew,’ while the second engages in depth with Jewish texts, beliefs, and practices drawing on the Christian Hebraist perception of the Jews as potential teachers of ‘sacred philology.’ The works are analysed in the context of Radical Protestant theology, the tradition of Christian-Jewish polemics, and Arian leadership contest. “Politics of Polemics,” providing an English-speaking reader with an unprecedented access to this unique polemical material, is a valuable source for the historians of the Radical Reformation and of Christian–Jewish relations in early-modern Poland.

Compel People to Come In

Autori Vari
Compel People to Come In Book PDF

Author : Autori Vari
Publisher : Viella Libreria Editrice
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-11T12:37:00+01:00
Category : History
ISBN : 9788833134277

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Compel People to Come In by Autori Vari Pdf

“Compelle intrare”: since the time of St Augustine, St Luke’s words in the parable of the Banquet have served as a justification for forced conversion to Christianity. Challenging this tradition, in 1686 Pierre Bayle denounced how a literal interpretation of the parable had led to a long line of crimes, and argued that “nothing is more abominable than obtaining conversion by coercion”. In recent decades, scholarly research on conversion in the Early Modern Age has increasingly focused on intriguing aspects such as the fluidity of converts’ identity and their crossing of borders – both geographical and confessional. This book takes a different perspective and brings the focus back to the dark side of conversion, to the varying degrees of violence that accompanied Catholic missionary activities in the non-European World in the 16th and 17th centuries. The essays collected here examine three areas where, sometimes visibly, sometimes much more subtly, the violent aspects of conversion took shape: doctrine, missionary practice, and the conversion narratives. Investigating the connection between violence and conversion is a way to reflect not only on the early modern world, but also on that of the present day, when conversion – including by coercion – has yet again become a significant issue.