Selected Reflections In Language Logic And Information

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Selected Reflections in Language, Logic, and Information

Alexandra Pavlova,Mina Young Pedersen,Raffaella Bernardi
Selected Reflections in Language Logic and Information Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Pavlova,Mina Young Pedersen,Raffaella Bernardi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031506284

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Selected Reflections in Language, Logic, and Information by Alexandra Pavlova,Mina Young Pedersen,Raffaella Bernardi Pdf

The European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information (ESSLLI) is organized every year by the Association for Logic, Language and Information (FoLLI) in different sites around Europe. The papers cover vastly dierent topics, but each fall in the intersection of the three primary topics of ESSLLI: Logic, Language and Computation. The 13 papers presented in this volume have been selected among 81 submitted papers over the years 2019, 2020 and 2021. The ESSLLI Student Session is an excellent venue for students to present their work and receive valuable feedback from renowned experts in their respective fields. The Student Session accepts submissions for three different tracks: Language and Computation (LaCo), Logic and Computation (LoCo), and Logic and Language (LoLa).

Frege on Language, Logic, and Psychology

Eva Picardi
Frege on Language Logic and Psychology Book PDF

Author : Eva Picardi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192607584

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Frege on Language, Logic, and Psychology by Eva Picardi Pdf

Eva Picardi (1948-2017) was one of the most influential Italian analytic philosophers of her generation. She taught for forty years at the University of Bologna, raising three generations of students. This volume presents a selection of Picardi's essays on Frege's philosophy of logic, language, and psychology. Together, these papers provide a close look at the milieu within which Frege operated, and serve to highlight the relevance of his work for contemporary debates, particularly in the philosophy of language. One strand in Picardi's work on Frege concerns understanding and contextualizing Frege's anti-psychologism. Picardi contends that Frege was motivated by semantic considerations, much more so than by adherence to Kantian transcendentalism. Furthermore, Picardi draws on her deep knowledge of German, and the fact that she was a native speaker of Italian, to reconstruct the intricacies of Frege's relationship with other logicians of his time-both in Germany, like Kerry and Sigwart, and in Italy, like Peano and his school. Picardi's work shows how the historical and the theoretical (typically treated as separate in contemporary analytic philosophy, even in competition), complement and enrich one another.

Logic - Language - Ontology

Urszula B. Wybraniec-Skardowska
Logic Language Ontology Book PDF

Author : Urszula B. Wybraniec-Skardowska
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783031223303

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Logic - Language - Ontology by Urszula B. Wybraniec-Skardowska Pdf

How should we think about the meaning of the words that make up our language? How does reference of these terms work, and what is their referent when these are connected to abstract objects rather than to concrete ones? Can logic help to address these questions? This collection of papers aims to unify the questions of syntax and semantics of language, which span across the fields of logic, philosophy and ontology of language. The leading motif of the presented selection is the differentiation between linguistic tokens (material, concrete objects) on the one hand and linguistic types (ideal, abstract objects) on the other. Through a promenade among articles that span over all of the Author’s career, this book addresses the complex philosophical question of the ontology of language by following the crystalline conceptual tools offered by logic. At the core of Wybraniec-Skardowska’s scholarship is the idea that language is an ontological being, characterized in compliance with the logical conception of language proposed by Ajdukiewicz. The application throughout the book of tools of classical logic and set theory results fosters the emergence of a general formal logical theory of syntax, semantics and of the pragmatics of language, which takes into account the duality token-type in the understanding of linguistic expressions. Via a functional approach to language itself, logic appears as ontologically neutral with respect to existential assumptions relating to the nature of linguistic expressions and their extra-linguistic counterparts. The book is addressed to readers both at the graduate and undergraduate level, but also to a more general audience interested in getting a firmer grip on the interplay between reality and the language we use to describe and understand it.

Johan van Benthem on Logic and Information Dynamics

Alexandru Baltag,Sonja Smets
Johan van Benthem on Logic and Information Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Alexandru Baltag,Sonja Smets
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1072 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319060255

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Johan van Benthem on Logic and Information Dynamics by Alexandru Baltag,Sonja Smets Pdf

This book illustrates the program of Logical-Informational Dynamics. Rational agents exploit the information available in the world in delicate ways, adopt a wide range of epistemic attitudes, and in that process, constantly change the world itself. Logical-Informational Dynamics is about logical systems putting such activities at center stage, focusing on the events by which we acquire information and change attitudes. Its contributions show many current logics of information and change at work, often in multi-agent settings where social behavior is essential, and often stressing Johan van Benthem's pioneering work in establishing this program. However, this is not a Festschrift, but a rich tapestry for a field with a wealth of strands of its own. The reader will see the state of the art in such topics as information update, belief change, preference, learning over time, and strategic interaction in games. Moreover, no tight boundary has been enforced, and some chapters add more general mathematical or philosophical foundations or links to current trends in computer science. The theme of this book lies at the interface of many disciplines. Logic is the main methodology, but the various chapters cross easily between mathematics, computer science, philosophy, linguistics, cognitive and social sciences, while also ranging from pure theory to empirical work. Accordingly, the authors of this book represent a wide variety of original thinkers from different research communities. And their interconnected themes challenge at the same time how we think of logic, philosophy and computation. Thus, very much in line with van Benthem's work over many decades, the volume shows how all these disciplines form a natural unity in the perspective of dynamic logicians (broadly conceived) exploring their new themes today. And at the same time, in doing so, it offers a broader conception of logic with a certain grandeur, moving its horizons beyond the traditional study of consequence relations.

Language, Logic and Epistemology

C. Norris
Language Logic and Epistemology Book PDF

Author : C. Norris
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2004-02-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230512368

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Language, Logic and Epistemology by C. Norris Pdf

Norris presents a series of closely linked chapters on recent developments in epistemology, philosophy of language, cognitive science, literary theory, musicology and other related fields. While to this extent adopting an interdisciplinary approach, Norris also very forcefully challenges the view that the academic 'disciplines' as we know them are so many artificial constructs of recent date and with no further role than to prop up existing divisions of intellectual labour. He makes his case through some exceptionally acute revisionist readings of diverse thinkers such as Derrida, Paul de Man, Wittgenstein, Chomsky, Michael Dummett and John McDowell. In each instance Norris stresses the value of bringing various trans-disciplinary perspectives to bear while none-the-less maintaining adequate standards of area-specific relevance and method. Most importantly he asserts the central role of recent developments in cognitive science as pointing a way beyond certain otherwise intractable problems in philosophy of mind and language.

Selected Papers in Logic and Foundations, Didactics, Economics

Karl Menger
Selected Papers in Logic and Foundations Didactics Economics Book PDF

Author : Karl Menger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400993471

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Selected Papers in Logic and Foundations, Didactics, Economics by Karl Menger Pdf

This volume brings together those papers of mine which may be of interest not only to various specialists but also to philosophers. Many of my writings in mathematics were motivated by epistemological considerations; some papers originated in the critique of certain views that at one time dominated the discussions of the Vienna Cirele; others grew out of problems in teaching fundamental ideas of mathematics; sti II others were occasioned by personal relations with economists. Hence a wide range of subjects will be discussed: epistemology, logic, basic concepts of pure and applied mathematics, philosophical ideas resulting from geometric studies, mathematical didactics and, finally, economics. The papers also span a period of more than fifty years. What unifies the various parts of the book is the spirit of searching for the elarification of basic concepts and methods and of articulating hidden ideas and tacit procedures. Part 1 ineludes papers published about 1930 which expound an idea that Carnap, after a short period of opposition in the Cirele, fully adopted ; and, under the name "Princip/e of To/erance", he eloquently formulated it in great generality in his book, Logica/ Syntax of Language (1934), through which it was widely disseminated. "The New Logic" in Chapter 1 furthermore ineludes the first report (I932) to a larger public of Godel's epochal discovery presented among the great logic results of ali time. Chapter 2 is a translation of an often quoted 1930 paper presenting a detailed exposition and critique of intuitionism.

Provability, Computability and Reflection

Lev D. Beklemishev
Provability Computability and Reflection Book PDF

Author : Lev D. Beklemishev
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2000-04-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0080957404

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Provability, Computability and Reflection by Lev D. Beklemishev Pdf

Studies in Logic publishes monographs and occasionally edited volumes in the area of mathematical logic and its applications.

The Mindful Brain: Reflection and Attunement in the Cultivation of Well-Being (Norton Series on Interpersonal Neurobiology)

Daniel J. Siegel
The Mindful Brain Reflection and Attunement in the Cultivation of Well Being Norton Series on Interpersonal Neurobiology Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Siegel
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780393068702

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The Mindful Brain: Reflection and Attunement in the Cultivation of Well-Being (Norton Series on Interpersonal Neurobiology) by Daniel J. Siegel Pdf

A new framework for maintaining mental health and well-being. From the author of the internationally-acclaimed best-selling text The Developing Mind, and esteemed leader and educator in the field of mental health, comes the first book ever to integrate neuroscience research with the ancient art of mindfulness. The result is a groundbreaking approach to not simply mental health, but life in general, which shows readers how personal awareness and attunement can actually stimulate emotional circuits in the brain, leading to a host of physiological benefits, including greater well-being, resilience, emotional balance, and improved cardiac and immune function. For clinicians and laypeople alike, Siegel’s illuminating discussions of the power of the focused mind provide a wealth of ideas that can transform our lives and deepen our connections with others, and with ourselves.

Computerization in Developing Countries

Per Lind
Computerization in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Per Lind
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351142267

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Computerization in Developing Countries by Per Lind Pdf

Originally published in 1991, this book looks at the problems of applying Western computer programmes to the developing world, arguing that the difficulties are as much cultural as technological. The author shows that the underlying models for computer applications are made up from interpretations of reality which are closely related to Western scientific, technological and cultural development originating from the Renaissance. The book includes a case study of an Egyptian manufacturing company, which reveals the actual problems encountered in the process of computerization.

Reflection's on Chomsky's Strong Minimalist Thesis

鈴木憲夫
Reflection s on Chomsky s Strong Minimalist Thesis Book PDF

Author : 鈴木憲夫
Publisher : 春風社
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9784861101144

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Reflection's on Chomsky's Strong Minimalist Thesis by 鈴木憲夫 Pdf

チョムスキーによる言語習得の理論

Phenomenology on Kant, German Idealism, Hermeneutics and Logic

O.K. Wiegand,Robert J. Dostal,Lester Embree,J.J. Kockelmans,J.N. Mohanty
Phenomenology on Kant German Idealism Hermeneutics and Logic Book PDF

Author : O.K. Wiegand,Robert J. Dostal,Lester Embree,J.J. Kockelmans,J.N. Mohanty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401594462

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Phenomenology on Kant, German Idealism, Hermeneutics and Logic by O.K. Wiegand,Robert J. Dostal,Lester Embree,J.J. Kockelmans,J.N. Mohanty Pdf

Joseph 1. Kockelmans Pennsylvania State University In July of 1999, Prof. Dr. Thomas M. Seebohm turned 65 years old, and thus en tered mandatory retirement. His friends, colleagues, and former students thought that it would be fitting to celebrate the event of his retirement with a volume of essays in his honor, in order to render homage to a great human being, an outstanding and dedicated teacher, a highly regarded philosopher and scholar, but above all a dear friend and colleague. When the editors thought about a unifying theme for the anthology, they finally settled on the research interests of Professor Seebohm; in their view the vast do main of his competence and interests would leave all participants the freedom to select a topic of their own choice that would nonetheless lie within this large realm as well as within the area of their own research interests. Professor Seebohm's research interests encompass work in Phenomenology, Hermeneutics, German Idealism (Kant in particular), History of Philosophy, Phi losophy of the formal sciences (of Logic in particular), Philosophy of History, Methodology and Philosophy of the Human Sciences, (including Psychology and Sociology), History of 19th Century British Empiricism (Mill), American Pragma tism, Analytic Philosophy, Philosophy of Law and Practical Philosophy, the devel opment of the history of philosophy in Eastern Europe, especially in the Middle Ages, but also in the nineteenth century.

Selected Writings: 1935-1938

Walter Benjamin,Howard Eiland,Gary Smith
Selected Writings 1935 1938 Book PDF

Author : Walter Benjamin,Howard Eiland,Gary Smith
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0674008960

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Selected Writings: 1935-1938 by Walter Benjamin,Howard Eiland,Gary Smith Pdf

Comprising more than 65 pieces - journal articles, reviews, extended essays, sketches, aphorisms, and fragments - this volume shows the range of Walter Benjamin's writing. His topics here include poetry, fiction, drama, history, religion, love, violence, morality and mythology.

The Logic of Legal Requirements

Jordi Ferrer Beltrán,Giovanni Battista Ratti
The Logic of Legal Requirements Book PDF

Author : Jordi Ferrer Beltrán,Giovanni Battista Ratti
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191637681

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The Logic of Legal Requirements by Jordi Ferrer Beltrán,Giovanni Battista Ratti Pdf

When a legal rule requires us to drive on the right, notarize our wills, or refrain from selling bootleg liquor, how are we to describe and understand that requirement? In particular, how does the logical form of such a requirement relate to the logical form of other requirements, such as moral requirements, or the requirements of logic itself? When a general legal rule is applied or distinguished in a particular case, how can we describe that process in logical form? Such questions have come to preoccupy modern legal philosophy as its methodology, drawing on the philosophy of logic, becomes ever more sophisticated. This collection gathers together some of the most prominent legal philosophers in the Anglo-American and civil law traditions to analyse the logical structure of legal norms. They focus on the issue of defeasibility, which has become a central concern for both logicians and legal philosophers in recent years. The book is divided into four parts. The first section is devoted to unravelling the basic concepts related to legal defeasibility and the logical structure of legal norms, focusing on the idea that law, or its components, are liable to implicit exceptions, which cannot be specified before the law's application to particular cases. Part two aims to disentangle the main relations between the issue of legal defeasibility and the issue of legal interpretation, exploring the topic of defeasibility as a product of certain argumentative techniques in the law. Section 3 of the volume is dedicated to one of the most problematic issues in the history of jurisprudence: the connections between law and morality. Finally, section 4 of the volume is devoted to analysing the relationships between defeasibility and legal adjudication.

Freedom and Reflection

Christopher Yeomans
Freedom and Reflection Book PDF

Author : Christopher Yeomans
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199794522

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Freedom and Reflection by Christopher Yeomans Pdf

While many interpreters hold that Hegel avoided the traditional problem of free will, Yeomans argues both that the problem is unavoidable, and that the two versions of the Logic fruitfully engage the tensions between explicability and both the control and alternate possibilities constitutive of free agency.

Foundations of Logico-Linguistics

W.S. Cooper
Foundations of Logico Linguistics Book PDF

Author : W.S. Cooper
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1978-03-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015000591886

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Foundations of Logico-Linguistics by W.S. Cooper Pdf

In 1962 a mimeographed sheet of paper fell into my possession. It had been prepared by Ernest Adams of the Philosophy Department at Berkeley as a handout for a colloquim. Headed 'SOME FALLACIES OF FORMAL LOGIC' it simply listed eleven little pieces of reasoning, all in ordinary English, and all absurd. I still have the sheet, and quote a couple of the arguments here to give the idea. • If you throw switch S and switch T, the motor will start. There fore, either if you throw switch S the motor will start, or, if you throw switch T the motor will start . • It is not the case that if John passes history he will graduate. Therefore, John will pass history. The disconcerting thing about these inferences is, of course, that under the customary truth-functional interpretation of and, or, not, and if-then, they are supposed to be valid. What, if anything, is wrong? At first I was not disturbed by the examples. Having at that time consider able personal commitment to rationality in general and formal logic in par ticular, I felt it my duty and found myself easily able (or so I thought) to explain away most of them. But on reflection I had to admit that my expla nations had an ad hoc character, varying suspiciously from example to example.