Sex Roles And Social Change In Native Lower Central American Societies

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Sex Roles and Social Change in Native Lower Central American Societies

Christine A. Loveland,Franklin O. Loveland
Sex Roles and Social Change in Native Lower Central American Societies Book PDF

Author : Christine A. Loveland,Franklin O. Loveland
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0252008588

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Sex Roles and Social Change in Native Lower Central American Societies by Christine A. Loveland,Franklin O. Loveland Pdf

Social and cultural anthropology essays on social roles and sexual division of labour, as well as on social change among indigenous peoples in Lower Central America - analyses the causes of men dominance and lower female social status; looks at historical background and traditional culture, role of religious missions, labour force participation of woman workers and women's life cycles; examines new economic roles, rural migration, urban area influence, changing leadership patterns, etc. Diagrams, photographs, references, statistical tables.

Weaving the Past

Associate Professor of History Susan Kellogg,Susan Kellogg
Weaving the Past Book PDF

Author : Associate Professor of History Susan Kellogg,Susan Kellogg
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2005-09-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195123814

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Weaving the Past by Associate Professor of History Susan Kellogg,Susan Kellogg Pdf

Weaving the Past is the first comprehensive history of Latin America's indigenous women. While concentrating mainly on native women in Mesoamerica and the Andes, it also covers indigenous peoples in a variety of areas of South and Central America. Drawing on primary and secondary sources, it argues that change, not continuity, has been the norm for indigenous peoples whose resilience in the face of complex and long-term patterns of cultural change is due in no small part to the roles, actions, and agency of women.

Aging and Menopause Among Indian South African Women

Brian M. du Toit
Aging and Menopause Among Indian South African Women Book PDF

Author : Brian M. du Toit
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1990-09-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791403904

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Aging and Menopause Among Indian South African Women by Brian M. du Toit Pdf

Du Toit contributes to the study of the climacteric as an important phase of the life cycle among women of different cultures (the later reproductive and postreproductive years). Drawing upon perspectives in anthropology, sociology, psychology, and gerontology, he demonstrates the need for an adequate cross-cultural theory of aging among women, and offers a solid body of research from South Africa in establishing a standard methodology for the study of the climacteric.

Sex and Gender Hierarchies

Barbara D. Miller
Sex and Gender Hierarchies Book PDF

Author : Barbara D. Miller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1993-02-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521423686

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Sex and Gender Hierarchies by Barbara D. Miller Pdf

This edited collection attempts to revive a unified anthropological approach to the study of sex and gender hierarchies. Seventeen distinguished contributors - from cultural anthropology, physical anthropology, archaeology, and anthropological linguistics - have produced a wealth of fascinating data on human and primate, ancient and contemporary, and 'primitive' and developed societies, covering topics such as mothering and child care, work, health, intrafamily relationships, and public power. The interdisciplinary approach successfully contributes to the development of better theory and methodology in anthropology.

The Climacteric in Perspective

M. Notelovitz,P.A. van Keep
The Climacteric in Perspective Book PDF

Author : M. Notelovitz,P.A. van Keep
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400941458

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The Climacteric in Perspective by M. Notelovitz,P.A. van Keep Pdf

The Fourth International Congress on the Menopause was held in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA in October - November 1984. It was different from the previous meetings held under the auspices of the International Menopause Society in three respects: the duration of the Congress was extended to five days, plenary sessions were held on each day, and the scope of the subject matter was expanded to provide a total or holistic overview of the subject - hence the theme for the Congress 'Climacteric Medicine and Science: A Societal need. ' In recent years there has been an increased interest in the menopause and middle year aging by scientists and clinicians in fields as diverse as anthropology, urodynamics, nutrition and exercise physiology, while 'newer' issues in clinical medicine, such as osteoporosis prevention and management, attracted specialists in nuclear immaging techniques and internal medicine. Over 120 invited speakers plus numerous contributors to the free communication, special lectures and the poster sessions provided a virtual cornucopia of information on the menopause, that has indeed brought a newer perspective to a subject previously the domain of a single specialty, the gynecologist, and dominated by a single therapy, estrogen replacement.

The Indians of Central and South America

James S. Olson
The Indians of Central and South America Book PDF

Author : James S. Olson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1991-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313368790

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The Indians of Central and South America by James S. Olson Pdf

At a juncture in history when much interest and attention is focused on Central and South American political, ecological, social, and environmental concerns, this dictionary fills a major gap in reference materials relating to Amerindian tribes. This one-volume reference collects important information about the current status of the indigenous peoples of Central and South America and offers a chronology of the conquest of the Amerindian tribes; a list of tribes by country; and an extensive bibliography of surviving American Indian groups. Historical as well as contemporary descriptions of approximately 500 existing tribes or groups of people are provided along with several bibliographic citations at the conclusion of each entry. The focus of the volume is on those Indian groups that still maintain a sense of tribal identity. For the vast majority of his entries, James S. Olson draws material from the Smithsonian Institution's seven-volume Handbook of South American Indians as well as other classic resources of a broad, general nature. Much attention is also focused on the complicated question of South American languages and on the definition of what constitutes an Indian. Olson's introduction cites dozens of valuable reference works relating to these topics. Following the introduction, this survey of surviving Amerindians is divided into sections that contain entries for each existing tribe or group; an appendix listing tribes by country; the Amerindian conquest chronology; and a bibliographical essay. This unique reference work should be an important item for most public, college, and university libraries. It will be welcomed by reference librarians, historians, anthropologists, and their students.

Indigenous Struggles for Autonomy

Luciano Baracco
Indigenous Struggles for Autonomy Book PDF

Author : Luciano Baracco
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498558822

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Indigenous Struggles for Autonomy by Luciano Baracco Pdf

Indigenous Struggles for Autonomy: The Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua offers a broad and comprehensive analysis of Nicaragua’s Caribbean Coast and the process of autonomy that was initiated in 1987 as part of a wider conflict resolution process during the years of the Sandinista revolution and has continued through to the present day. Over its 30 year period of development, the autonomy process on Nicaragua’s Caribbean Coast can be seen as a crucible for the autonomous struggles of minority peoples throughout the Latin American continent. Autonomy on Nicaragua’s Caribbean Coast remains highly contested, being simultaneously characterized by progress, setbacks, and violent confrontation within a number of fields and involving a multiplicity of local, national, and global actors. This experience offers critical lessons for efforts around the world that seek to resolve long-established and deep-seated ethnic conflict by attempting to reconcile the need for development, usually fostered by national governments through neo-extractivist policies, with the protection of minority rights advocated by marginalized minorities living within nation states and, increasingly, by intergovernmental organizations such as the United Nations and the Organization of American States. This book presents analyses that reveal the broad implications for the struggle for autonomy on the Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua, conducted by scholars with expertise in an array of disciplines including sociology, globalization theory, anthropology, history, socio-linguistics, cultural and postcolonial studies, gender studies, and political science.

Development

Stuart Corbridge
Development Book PDF

Author : Stuart Corbridge
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351944809

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Development by Stuart Corbridge Pdf

The volume brings together twenty-five of the most influential articles published in the field of development geography since 1960. The first part looks at the origins of development geography and the debates between modernization theorists and radicals that took shape in the 1970s. Thereafter, the book is organized thematically. Geographers have made key contributions to development studies in four major areas, all of which are represented here and include gender and households, development alternatives and identities, resource conflicts and political ecology and globalization and resistance. The book ends with three broad-ranging essays by leading figures in the field.

The Kuna Gathering

James Howe
The Kuna Gathering Book PDF

Author : James Howe
Publisher : Wheatmark, Inc.
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 9781587361111

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The Kuna Gathering by James Howe Pdf

An anthropological analysis of the importance of meetings in Kuna village-level politics.

Hosts and Guests

Valene L. Smith
Hosts and Guests Book PDF

Author : Valene L. Smith
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780812208016

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Hosts and Guests by Valene L. Smith Pdf

Tourism—one of the world's largest industries—has long been appreciated for its economic benefits, but in this volume tourism receives a unique systematic scrutiny as a medium for cultural exchange. Modern developments in technology and industry, together with masterful advertising, have created temporarily leisured people with the desire and the means to travel. They often in turn effect profound cultural change in the places they visit, and the contributors to this work all attend to the impact these "guests" have on their "hosts." In contrast to the dramatic economic transformations, the social repercussions of tourism are subtle and often recognized only by the indigenous peoples themselves and by the anthropologists who have studied them before and after the introduction of tourism. The case studies in Hosts and Guests examine the five types of tourism—historical, cultural, ethnic, environmental, and recreational—and their impact on diverse societies over a broad geographical range

Midwives and Mothers

Sheila Cosminsky
Midwives and Mothers Book PDF

Author : Sheila Cosminsky
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781477311417

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Midwives and Mothers by Sheila Cosminsky Pdf

The World Health Organization is currently promoting a policy of replacing traditional or lay midwives in countries around the world. As part of an effort to record the knowledge of local midwives before it is lost, Midwives and Mothers explores birth, illness, death, and survival on a Guatemalan sugar and coffee plantation, or finca, through the lives of two local midwives, Doña Maria and her daughter Doña Siriaca, and the women they have served over a forty-year period. By comparing the practices and beliefs of the mother and daughter, Sheila Cosminsky shows the dynamics of the medicalization process and the contestation between the midwives and biomedical personnel, as the latter try to impose their system as the authoritative one. She discusses how the midwives syncretize, integrate, or reject elements from Mayan, Spanish, and biomedical systems. The midwives’ story becomes a lens for understanding the impact of medicalization on people’s lives and the ways in which women’s bodies have become contested terrain between traditional and contemporary medical practices. Cosminsky also makes recommendations for how ethno-obstetric and biomedical systems may be accommodated, articulated, or integrated. Finally, she places the changes in the birthing system in the larger context of changes in the plantation system, including the elimination of coffee growing, which has made women, traditionally the primary harvesters of coffee beans, more economically dependent on men.

Costa Rica, a Country Study

Harold D. Nelson
Costa Rica a Country Study Book PDF

Author : Harold D. Nelson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Costa Rica
ISBN : UVA:X001642480

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Costa Rica, a Country Study by Harold D. Nelson Pdf

General study of Costa Rica - covers history, geographical aspects, population, social structure, religious practices, education, health, the economy (agricultural sector, industrial sector, trade), government, politics, international relations, defence, etc. Bibliography, glossary, graphs, maps, organigram, photographs, statistical tables.

A Tri-Generational Study of Language Choice and Shift in Port Harcourt

Kelechukwu Ihemere
A Tri Generational Study of Language Choice and Shift in Port Harcourt Book PDF

Author : Kelechukwu Ihemere
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781581129588

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A Tri-Generational Study of Language Choice and Shift in Port Harcourt by Kelechukwu Ihemere Pdf

This book is intended as a textbook for advanced undergraduate or graduate students in the field of bilingualism and language choice. It reports on a sociolinguistic study of the language choice patterns of the minority Ikwerre ethnic group of Port Harcourt City, Nigeria. Further, it aims primarily to present a systematic and coherent account of the extent and patterning of Ikwerre-NPE bilingualism within the Ikwerre community, focusing on: the means by which people in this community deploy two different codes in their day-to-day communicative interactions and the social and attitudinal motivations for language choice at both the group and individual level. To satisfy these objectives this study has taken into account the pre-existing linguistic, socio-economic and macro-sociological distinctiveness of the Ikwerre community. Thus, it has investigated prevailing local attitudes towards Ikwerre and NPE by incorporating matched guise tests to deepen our understanding of the processes of language choice and shift operating in the community. This was done to demonstrate that contemporary local linguistic attitudes working together with personal network ties would offer fuller and more adequate explanations of why members of the Port Harcourt Ikwerre community select either Ikwerre and/or NPE in their normal every day interactions. From the observations and findings made in this study I propose an account of the language choice patterns attested in my Port Harcourt Ikwerre community data that is based on establishing a broad typology which can be directly related to the bilingualism continuum. This framework should be equally applicable to similar bilingual settings around the world, which, like Port Harcourt, have experienced rapid metropolitan growth as a result of radical socio-economic change in their recent history. Finally, it is my hope that in the course of reading this book the reader can come to a place where their understanding and appreciation of the effects of languages in contact in non-Western communities is enriched with the illustrative material in this book.

Women's Education in the Third World

David H. Kelly,Gail P. Kelly
Women s Education in the Third World Book PDF

Author : David H. Kelly,Gail P. Kelly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351704649

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Women's Education in the Third World by David H. Kelly,Gail P. Kelly Pdf

Originally published in 1989. This detailed bibliography focuses on women’s education in the developing nations of Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean and the Middle East. It contains annotations for about 1200 published works in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese and German. The entries include extensive research journal, monograph and book literature items, including chapters hidden in books that don’t have women or education as their main theme. The citations are organised thematically but with geographic divisions within each of the 15 sections and each entry has a decently detailed summary. It is prefaced by a useful article written by Gail Kelly on the directions in research at the time and the development of women-centric approaches.

Wearing Culture

Heather Orr,Matthew Looper
Wearing Culture Book PDF

Author : Heather Orr,Matthew Looper
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607322825

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Wearing Culture by Heather Orr,Matthew Looper Pdf

Wearing Culture connects scholars of divergent geographical areas and academic fields—from archaeologists and anthropologists to art historians—to show the significance of articles of regalia and of dressing and ornamenting people and objects among the Formative period cultures of ancient Mesoamerica and Central America. Documenting the elaborate practices of costume, adornment, and body modification in Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Oaxaca, the Soconusco region of southern Mesoamerica, the Gulf Coast Olmec region (Olman), and the Maya lowlands, this book demonstrates that adornment was used as a tool for communicating status, social relationships, power, gender, sexuality, behavior, and political, ritual, and religious identities. Despite considerable formal and technological variation in clothing and ornamentation, the early indigenous cultures of these regions shared numerous practices, attitudes, and aesthetic interests. Contributors address technological development, manufacturing materials and methods, nonfabric ornamentation, symbolic dimensions, representational strategies, and clothing as evidence of interregional sociopolitical exchange. Focusing on an important period of cultural and artistic development through the lens of costuming and adornment, Wearing Culture will be of interest to scholars of pre-Hispanic and pre-Columbian studies.