Slow Cures And Bad Philosophers

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Slow Cures and Bad Philosophers

Author : Carl Elliott
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2001-06-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780822381266

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Slow Cures and Bad Philosophers by Carl Elliott Pdf

Slow Cures and Bad Philosophers uses insights from the philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein to rethink bioethics. Although Wittgenstein produced little formal writing on ethics, this volume shows that, in fact, ethical issues permeate the entirety of his work. The scholars whom Carl Elliott has assembled in this volume pay particular attention to Wittgenstein’s concern with the thick context of moral problems, his suspicion of theory, and his belief in description as the real aim of philosophy. Their aim is not to examine Wittgenstein’s personal moral convictions but rather to explore how a deep engagement with his work can illuminate some of the problems that medicine and biological science present. As Elliott explains in his introduction, Wittgenstein’s philosophy runs against the grain of most contemporary bioethics scholarship, which all too often ignores the context in which moral problems are situated and pays little attention to narrative, ethnography, and clinical case studies in rendering bioethical judgments. Such anonymous, impersonal, rule-writing directives in which health care workers are advised how to behave is what this volume intends to counteract. Instead, contributors stress the value of focusing on the concrete particulars of moral problems and write in the spirit of Wittgenstein’s belief that philosophy should be useful. Specific topics include the concept of “good dying,” the nature of clinical decision making, the treatment of neurologically damaged patients, the moral treatment of animals, and the challenges of moral particularism. Inspired by a philosopher who deplored “professional philosophy,” this work brings some startling insights and clarifications to contemporary ethical problems posed by the realities of modern medicine. Contributors. Larry Churchill, David DeGrazia, Cora Diamond, James Edwards, Carl Elliott, Grant Gillett, Paul Johnston, Margaret Olivia Little, James Lindemann Nelson, Knut Erik Tranoy

Slow Cures and Bad Philosophers

Author : Carl Elliott
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:743399506

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Slow Cures and Bad Philosophers by Carl Elliott Pdf

DIVExplores issue of how we should think about postmodern bioethics and suggests that many of the questions that bioethicists pose as problematic in postmodernity are, in fact, reactions to Wittgensteinian thought-- yet bioethicists as a rule are unfamiliar/div

A Philosophical Disease

Author : Carl Elliott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317828013

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A Philosophical Disease by Carl Elliott Pdf

Drawing on the work of Ludwig Wittgenstein and novelists such as Walker Percy, Paul Auster and Graham Greene, A Philosophical Disease brings to the bioethical discussion larger philosophical questions about the sense and significance of human life. Carl Elliott moves beyond the standard menu of bioethical issues to explore the relationship of illness to identity, and of mental illness to spiritual illness. He also examines the treatment of children born with ambiguous genitalia, the claims of Deaf culture, and the morality of self-sacrifice. This book focuses on a different sensibility in bioethics; how we use concepts, and how they relate to our own particular social institutions.

Air, the Environment and Public Health

Author : Anthony Kessel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521831466

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Air, the Environment and Public Health by Anthony Kessel Pdf

Air, the Environment and Public Health traces the theme of air and health from ancient civilisations to the present day. The author explores the changing conceptions of air and health alongside historical developments in public health, and critically examines contemporary problems - conceptual, scientific, philosophical and ethical - in public health theory and practice. The first part surveys air and health in early civilisations, as well as the nineteenth century debates around miasma and evolution. The second part explores the history of smoke pollution and health. Part three examines philosophical issues around modern air pollution epidemiology, and part four looks at climate change and ethical frameworks in public health. The book is a unique blend of public health science, history of medicine, ethics and philosophy. It will be of interest to those working or studying in public health, environmental health, medicine, history of medicine, environmental philosophy, and medical ethics.

The Philosophy and Practice of Medicine and Bioethics

Author : Barbara Maier,Warren A. Shibles
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789048188673

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The Philosophy and Practice of Medicine and Bioethics by Barbara Maier,Warren A. Shibles Pdf

This book challenges the unchallenged methods in medicine, such as "evidence-based medicine," which claim to be, but often are not, scientific. It completes medical care by adding the comprehensive humanistic perspectives and philosophy of medicine. No specific or absolute recommendations are given regarding medical treatment, moral approaches, or legal advice. Given rather is discussion about each issue involved and the strongest arguments indicated. Each argument is subject to further critical analysis. This is the same position as with any philosophical, medical or scientific view. The argument that decision-making in medicine is inadequate unless grounded on a philosophy of medicine is not meant to include all of philosophy and every philosopher. On the contrary, it includes only sound, practical and humanistic philosophy and philosophers who are creative and critical thinkers and who have concerned themselves with the topics relevant to medicine. These would be those philosophers who engage in practical philosophy, such as the pragmatists, humanists, naturalists, and ordinary-language philosophers. A new definition of our own philosophy of life emerges and it is necessary to have one. Good lifestyle no longer means just abstaining from cigarettes, alcohol and getting exercise. It also means living a holistic life, which includes all of one's thinking, personality and actions. This book also includes new ways of thinking. In this regard the "Metaphorical Method" is explained, used, and exemplified in depth, for example in the chapters on care, egoism and altruism, letting die, etc.

The Philosophy of Psychiatry

Author : Jennifer Radden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2004-06-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195343793

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The Philosophy of Psychiatry by Jennifer Radden Pdf

This is a comprehensive resource of original essays by leading thinkers exploring the newly emerging inter-disciplinary field of the philosophy of psychiatry. The contributors aim to define this exciting field and to highlight the philosophical assumptions and issues that underlie psychiatric theory and practice, the category of mental disorder, and rationales for its social, clinical and legal treatment. As a branch of medicine and a healing practice, psychiatry relies on presuppositions that are deeply and unavoidably philosophical. Conceptions of rationality, personhood and autonomy frame our understanding and treatment of mental disorder. Philosophical questions of evidence, reality, truth, science, and values give meaning to each of the social institutions and practices concerned with mental health care. The psyche, the mind and its relation to the body, subjectivity and consciousness, personal identity and character, thought, will, memory, and emotions are equally the stuff of traditional philosophical inquiry and of the psychiatric enterprise. A new research field--the philosophy of psychiatry--began to form during the last two decades of the twentieth century. Prompted by a growing recognition that philosophical ideas underlie many aspects of clinical practice, psychiatric theorizing and research, mental health policy, and the economics and politics of mental health care, academic philosophers, practitioners, and philosophically trained psychiatrists have begun a series of vital, cross-disciplinary exchanges. This volume provides a sampling of the research yield of those exchanges. Leading thinkers in this area, including clinicians, philosophers, psychologists, and interdisciplinary teams, provide original discussions that are not only expository and critical, but also a reflection of their authors' distinctive and often powerful and imaginative viewpoints and theories. All the discussions break new theoretical ground. As befits such an interdisciplinary effort, they are methodologically eclectic, and varied and divergent in their assumptions and conclusions; together, they comprise a significant new exploration, definition, and mapping of the philosophical aspects of psychiatric theory and practice.

A Philosophical Disease

Author : Carl Elliott
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0415919401

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A Philosophical Disease by Carl Elliott Pdf

First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Humanity in Healthcare

Author : Peter Barritt
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315344768

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Humanity in Healthcare by Peter Barritt Pdf

The impressive progress of medical science over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries has tended to overshadow the art of caring for the patient and their families. This book aims to restore the balance by examining practical ways in which the arts can help health professionals to understand the experience of suffering and illness. Written by a family physician with 25 years experience, Humanity in Healthcare offers a broad perspective on the potential contribution of the arts toward fostering a humane approach to the care of those who are ill or suffering. It refers to a wide range of literature from prose and poetry, sociology, history, philosophy, politics, religion and spirituality. This book is an invaluable resource for all medical and healthcare professionals as well as students of the medical humanities.

Wittgenstein’s Liberatory Philosophy

Author : Rupert Read
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000288803

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Wittgenstein’s Liberatory Philosophy by Rupert Read Pdf

In this book, Rupert Read offers the first outline of a resolute reading, following the highly influential New Wittgenstein ‘school’, of the Philosophical Investigations. He argues that the key to understanding Wittgenstein’s later philosophy is to understand its liberatory purport. Read contends that a resolute reading coincides in its fundaments with what, building on ideas in the later Gordon Baker, he calls a liberatory reading. Liberatory philosophy is philosophy that can liberate the user from compulsive (and destructive) patterns of thought, freeing one for possibilities that were previously obscured. Such liberation is our prime goal in philosophy. This book consists in a sequential reading, along these lines, of what Read considers the most important and controversial passages in the Philosophical Investigations: 1, 16, 43, 95 & 116 & 122, 130–3, 149–151, 186, 198–201, 217, and 284–6. Read claims that this liberatory conception is simultaneously an ethical conception. The PI should be considered a work of ethics in that its central concern becomes our relation with others. Wittgensteinian liberations challenge widespread assumptions about how we allegedly are independent of and separate from others. Wittgenstein’s Liberatory Philosophy will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working on Wittgenstein, and to scholars of the political philosophy of liberation and the ethics of relation.

Historical Dictionary of Wittgenstein's Philosophy

Author : Duncan Richter
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781442233096

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Historical Dictionary of Wittgenstein's Philosophy by Duncan Richter Pdf

This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Wittgenstein's Philosophy covers the history of this philosophy through a chronology, an introductory essay, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 300 cross-referenced entries on every aspect of his work.

Wittgenstein: The Philosopher and his Works

Author : Alois Pichler,Simo Säätelä
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110328912

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Wittgenstein: The Philosopher and his Works by Alois Pichler,Simo Säätelä Pdf

This wide-ranging collection of essays contains eighteen original articles by authors representing some of the most important recent work on Wittgenstein. It deals with questions pertaining to both the interpretation and application of Wittgenstein’s thought and the editing of his works. Regarding the latter, it also addresses issues concerning scholarly electronic publishing. The collection is accompanied by a comprehensive introduction which lays out the content and arguments of each contribution. Contributors: Knut Erik Tranøy, Lars Hertzberg, Georg Henrik von Wright, Marie McGinn, Cora Diamond, James Conant, David G. Stern, Eike von Savigny, P.M.S. Hacker, Hans-Johann Glock, Allan Janik, Kristóf Nyíri, Antonia Soulez, Brian McGuinness, Anthony Kenny, Joachim Schulte, Herbert Hrachovec, Cameron McEwen.

The A to Z of Wittgenstein's Philosophy

Author : Duncan Richter
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781461731856

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The A to Z of Wittgenstein's Philosophy by Duncan Richter Pdf

The A to Z of Wittgenstein's Philosophy is intended for anyone who wants to know more about the philosophy and the life of this enigmatic thinker. The book contains an introductory overview of his life and work, a timeline of the major relevant events in and after his life, an extensive bibliography, and, above all, an A-Z of ideas, people, and places that have been involved in his philosophy and its reception. The dictionary is written with no particular agenda and includes entries on philosophers (and others) who influenced Wittgenstein, those he influenced in turn, and some of the main figures in contemporary Wittgenstein scholarship. Suggestions for further reading are also included, as well as a guide to the literature on Wittgenstein and a bibliography broken down by subject area.

Philosophy and Animal Life

Author : Stanley Cavell,Cora Diamond,John McDowell,Ian Hacking
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2009-12-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231145152

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Philosophy and Animal Life by Stanley Cavell,Cora Diamond,John McDowell,Ian Hacking Pdf

This groundbreaking collection of contributions by leading philosophers offers a new way of thinking about animal rights, our obligation to animals, and the nature of philosophy itself.

Philosophy Comes to Dinner

Author : Andrew Chignell,Terence Cuneo,Matthew C. Halteman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136578076

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Philosophy Comes to Dinner by Andrew Chignell,Terence Cuneo,Matthew C. Halteman Pdf

Everyone is talking about food. Chefs are celebrities. "Locavore" and "freegan" have earned spots in the dictionary. Popular books and films about food production and consumption are exposing the unintended consequences of the standard American diet. Questions about the principles and values that ought to guide decisions about dinner have become urgent for moral, ecological, and health-related reasons. In Philosophy Comes to Dinner, twelve philosophers—some leading voices, some inspiring new ones—join the conversation, and consider issues ranging from the sustainability of modern agriculture, to consumer complicity in animal exploitation, to the pros and cons of alternative diets.

Better Than Well: American Medicine Meets the American Dream

Author : Carl Elliott
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004-06-17
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780393346664

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Better Than Well: American Medicine Meets the American Dream by Carl Elliott Pdf

"Elliott's absorbing account will make readers think again about the ways that science shapes our personal identities."—American Scientist Americans have always been the world's most anxiously enthusiastic consumers of "enhancement technologies." Prozac, Viagra, and Botox injections are only the latest manifestations of a familiar pattern: enthusiastic adoption, public hand-wringing, an occasional congressional hearing, and calls for self-reliance. In a brilliant diagnosis of our reactions to self-improvement technologies, Carl Elliott asks questions that illuminate deep currents in the American character: Why do we feel uneasy about these drugs, procedures, and therapies even while we embrace them? Where do we draw the line between self and society? Why do we seek self-realization in ways so heavily influenced by cultural conformity?