Small Angle Scattering From Confined And Interfacial Fluids

Author : Yuri B. Melnichenko
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319011042

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Small-Angle Scattering from Confined and Interfacial Fluids by Yuri B. Melnichenko Pdf

This book examines the meso- and nanoscopic aspects of fluid adsorption in porous solids using a non-invasive method of small angle neutron scattering (SANS) and small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). Starting with a brief summary of the basic assumptions and results of the theory of small-angle scattering from porous media, the author focuses on the practical aspects and methodology of the ambient and high pressure SANS and SAXS experiments and corresponding data analysis. It is illustrated with results of studies of the vapor and supercritical fluid adsorption in porous materials published during the last decade, obtained both for man-made materials (e.g. porous fractal silica, Vycor glass, activated carbon) and geological samples (e.g. sandstones, shales and coal). In order to serve the needs of broad readership, the results are presented in the relevant context (e.g. petroleum exploration, anthropogenic carbon capture and sequestration, ion adsorption in supercapacitors, hydrogen storage, etc.).

Author : Ian W. Hamley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119768340

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Small-Angle Scattering by Ian W. Hamley Pdf

SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING A comprehensive and timely volume covering contemporary research, practical techniques, and theoretical approaches to SAXS and SANS Small-Angle Scattering: Theory, Instrumentation, Data, and Applications provides authoritative coverage of both small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and grazing incidence small-angle scattering (GISAS) including GISAXS and GISANS. This single-volume resource offers readers an up-to-date view of the state of the field, including the theoretical foundations, experimental methods, and practical applications of small-angle scattering (SAS) techniques including laboratory and synchrotron SAXS and reactor/spallation SANS. Organized into six chapters, the text first describes basic theory, instrumentation, and data analysis. The following chapters contain in-depth discussion on various applications of SAXS and SANS and GISAXS and GISANS, and on specific techniques for investigating structure and order in soft materials, biomolecules, and inorganic and magnetic materials. Author Ian Hamley draws from his more than thirty years’ experience working with many systems, instruments, and types of small-angle scattering experiments across most European facilities to present the most complete introduction to the field available. This book: Presents uniquely broad coverage of practical and theoretical approaches to SAXS and SANS Includes practical information on instrumentation and data analysis Offers useful examples and an accessible and concise presentation of topics Covers new developments in the techniques of SAXS and SANS, including GISAXS and GISANS Small-Angle Scattering: Theory, Instrumentation, Data, and Applications is a valuable source of detailed information for researchers and postgraduate students in the field, as well as other researchers using X-ray and neutron scattering to investigate soft materials, other nanostructured materials and biomolecules such as proteins.

Author : Eugen Mircea Anitas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030266127

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Small-Angle Scattering (Neutrons, X-Rays, Light) from Complex Systems by Eugen Mircea Anitas Pdf

This book addresses the basic physical phenomenon of small-angle scattering (SAS) of neutrons, x-rays or light from complex hierarchical nano- and micro-structures. The emphasis is on developing theoretical models for the material structure containing self-similar or fractal clusters. Within the suggested framework, key approaches for extracting structural information from experimental scattering data are investigated and presented in detail. The range of parameters which can be obtained pave the road towards a better understanding of the correlations between geometrical and various physical properties (electrical, magnetic, mechanical, optical, dynamical, transport etc.) in fractal nano- and micro-materials.

Author : Xuan Wang,Sajid Bashir,Jingbo Liu
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110739879

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Nanochemistry by Xuan Wang,Sajid Bashir,Jingbo Liu Pdf

The modernization of science and technology using nanomaterials will open a new paradigm to meet the increasing energy demand. This book provides an in-depth understanding of theoretical perspectives from molecular and atomic levels. The modern analytical techniques explored provide an understanding of the interactions of particles at interfaces. This book gives a holistic view of materials synthesis, analysis, application, and safe handling.

Author : Yixin Zhao,Shimin Liu,Yingfeng Sun
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780323952989

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Small Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering with Applications to Geomaterials by Yixin Zhao,Shimin Liu,Yingfeng Sun Pdf

Small Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering with Applications to Geomaterials provides techniques for the analysis of geomaterials, which is of great significance for humans because geomaterials are related to earthquake, resource development, underground spaces, carbon dioxide storage, and more. The book introduces the fundamental theory of small angle X-ray and neutron scattering and covers pore accessibility characterization for natural rocks from four aspects, including quantitative evaluation of pore structure heterogeneity and anisotropy, quantification of pore modification in coals due to pulverization, estimation and modeling of coal pore accessibility, and nanoscale coal deformation and alteration of porosity and pore orientation under uniaxial compression. Finally, interactions between pore structures and fluid behaviors in geomaterials are introduced, along with the connections between small-angle scattering and other techniques (NMR cytophotometry, Transmission Electron Microscopy and synchrotron radiation SAXS and nano-CT) described. Covers both theory and applications of small angle X-ray and neutron scattering as related to geomaterials Provides context for using the techniques described in the book in connection with other well-known techniques Includes analysis methods of interactions between pore structures and fluid behaviors in geomaterials

Author : Beth N. Orcutt,Isabelle Daniel,Rajdeep Dasgupta
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 687 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781108477499

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Deep Carbon by Beth N. Orcutt,Isabelle Daniel,Rajdeep Dasgupta Pdf

A comprehensive guide to carbon inside Earth - its quantities, movements, forms, origins, changes over time and impact on planetary processes. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Author : Hermenegildo Garcia,Amarajothi Dhakshinamoorthy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783527350896

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Catalysis in Confined Frameworks by Hermenegildo Garcia,Amarajothi Dhakshinamoorthy Pdf

Understanding the synthesis and applications of porous solid catalysts Heterogeneous catalysis is a catalytic process in which catalysts and reactants exist in different phases. Heterogeneous catalysis with solid catalysts proceeds through the absorption of substrates and reagents which are liquid or gas, and this is largely dependent on the accessible surface area of the solid which can generate active reaction sites. The synthesis of porous solids is an increasingly productive approach to generating solid catalysts with larger accessible surface area, allowing more efficient catalysis. Catalysis in Confined Frameworks: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of synthesis and use of porous solids as heterogeneous catalysts. It provides detailed analysis of pore engineering, a thorough characterization of the advantages and disadvantages of porous solids as heterogeneous catalysts, and an extensive discussion of applications. The result is a foundational introduction to a cutting-edge field. Catalysis in Confined Frameworks: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications readers will also find: An editorial team comprised of international experts with extensive experience Detailed discussion of catalyst classes including zeolites, mesoporous aluminosilicates, and more A special focus on size selective catalysis Catalysis in Confined Frameworks: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications is an essential reference for catalytic chemists, organic chemists, materials scientists, physical chemists, and any researchers or industry professionals working with heterogeneous catalysis.

Author : A.T. Skjeltorp,Sam F. Edwards
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401141895

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Soft Condensed Matter: Configurations, Dynamics and Functionality by A.T. Skjeltorp,Sam F. Edwards Pdf

This volume comprises the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study In stitute held at Geilo, Norway, April 6 -16 1999. The ASI was the fifteenth in a series held biannually on topics related to cooperative phenomena and phase transitions, in this case applied to soft condensed matter and its configurations, dynamics and functionality. It addressed the current experimental and theoretical knowledge of the physical properties of soft condensed matter such as polymers, gels, complex fluids, colloids, granular materials and biomaterials. The main purpose of the lectures was to obtain basic understanding of important aspects in relating molecular configurations and dynamics to macroscopic properties and biological functionality. To our knowledge, the term Soft Condensed Matter was actually coined and used for the first time in 1989 at Geilo and some selected topics of soft matter were also given at Geilo in 1991, 1993 and 1995. A return to this subject 10 years after its instigation thus allowed a fresh look and a possibility for defining new directions for research.

Author : Hans Rudolf Wenk
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501509445

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Neutron Scattering in Earth Sciences by Hans Rudolf Wenk Pdf

Volume 63 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry provides an introduction for those not yet familiar with neutrons by describing basic features of neutrons and their interaction with matter as well illustrating important applications. The volume is divided into 17 Chapters. The first two chapters introduce properties of neutrons and neutron facilities, setting the stage for applications. Some applications rely on single crystals (Chapter 3) but mostly powders (Chapters 4-5) and bulk polycrystals (Chapters 15-16) are analyzed, at ambient conditions as well as low and high temperature and high pressure (Chapters 7-9). Characterization of magnetic structures remains a core application of neutron scattering (Chapter 6). The analysis of neutron data is not trivial and crystallographic methods have been modified to take account of the complexities, such as the Rietveld technique (Chapter 4) and the pair distribution function (Chapter 11). Information is not only obtained about solids but about liquids, melts and aqueous solutions as well (Chapters 11-13). In fact this field, approached with inelastic scattering (Chapter 10) and small angle scattering (Chapter 13) is opening unprecedented opportunities for earth sciences. Small angle scattering also contributes information about microstructures (Chapter 14). Neutron diffraction has become a favorite method to quantify residual stresses in deformed materials (Chapter 16) as well as preferred orientation patterns (Chapter 15). The volume concludes with a short introduction into neutron tomography and radiography that may well emerge as a principal application of neutron scattering in the future (Chapter 17).

Author : Sow-Hsin Chen,Piero Tartaglia
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521883801

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Scattering Methods in Complex Fluids by Sow-Hsin Chen,Piero Tartaglia Pdf

A modern and experimental perspective on the developments in recent decades of the physics of complex liquids.

Author : Andre Guinier,Gerard Fournet
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : X-rays
ISBN : OCLC:622895671

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Small-Angle Scattering of X-Rays by Andre Guinier,Gerard Fournet Pdf

Author : Alexander Böker,Patrick van Rijn
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849738224

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Bio-Synthetic Hybrid Materials and Bionanoparticles by Alexander Böker,Patrick van Rijn Pdf

An overview of how biological structures can be used to produce new functional materials.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124115408

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Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes cover a broad range of topics, including main arrangements of the reconstituted system, namely planar lipid bilayers as well as spherical liposomes. The invited authors present the latest results of their own research groups in this exciting, multidisciplinary field. Incorporates contributions from newcomers and established and experienced researchers Explores the planar lipid bilayer systems and spherical liposomes from theoretical and experimental perspectives Serves as an indispensable source of information for new scientists

Author : Jean-Louis Barrat,Jean-Pierre Hansen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2003-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521789532

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Basic Concepts for Simple and Complex Liquids by Jean-Louis Barrat,Jean-Pierre Hansen Pdf

Presenting a unified approach, this book focusses on the concepts and theoretical methods that are necessary for an understanding of the physics and chemistry of the fluid state. The authors do not attempt to cover the whole field in an encyclopedic manner. Instead, important ideas are presented in a concise and rigorous style, and illustrated with examples from both simple molecular liquids and more complex soft condensed matter systems such as polymers, colloids, and liquid crystals.

Author : Debora Berti,Gerardo Palazzo
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444595423

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Colloidal Foundations of Nanoscience by Debora Berti,Gerardo Palazzo Pdf

Colloidal Foundations of Nanoscience explores the theory and concepts of colloid chemistry and its applications to nanoscience and nanotechnology. It provides the essential conceptual and methodological tools to approach nano-research issues. The authors’ expertise in colloid science will contribute to the understanding of basic issues involved in research. Each chapter covers a classical subject of colloid science, in simple and straightforward terms, and addresses its relevance to nanoscience before introducing case studies. Gathers in a single volume the information currently scattered across various sources Straightforward introduction of theoretical concepts and in-depth case studies help you understand molecular mechanisms and master advanced techniques Includes chapter on self-assembly as an alternative to nanostructured phases Includes examples showing applications of classical concepts to real-world cutting-edge research