Social Accounting Matrices And Multiplier Analysis

Author : Clemens Breisinger,Marcelle Thomas,James Thurlow
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780896297838

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Social Accounting Matrices and Multiplier Analysis by Clemens Breisinger,Marcelle Thomas,James Thurlow Pdf

This training guide introduces development practitioners, policy analysts, and students to social accounting matrices (SAMs) and their use in policy analysis. There are already a number of books that explain the System of National Accounts and SAM multipliers-some of these are recommended at the end of this training guide. However, most books tend to be quite technical and move quickly from an introduction to more complex applications. By contrast, this guidebook uses a series of hands-on exercises to gradually introduce SAMs and multiplier analysis. It therefore complements more theoretical SAM and multiplier literature and provides a first step for development practitioners and students wishing to understand the strengths and limitations of these economic tools. It is also useful for policy analysts and researchers embarking on more complex SAM-based methodologies. One such methodology is computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling, for which IFPRI has also developed a series of introductory exercises and a standard modeling framework.To download the exercises, go to www.ifpri.org/publication/social-accounting-matrices-and-multiplier-analysis

Author : Pablo Martínez de Anguita,John E. Wagner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136990601

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Environmental Social Accounting Matrices by Pablo Martínez de Anguita,John E. Wagner Pdf

In this book Professors Pablo Martínez de Anguita and John E. Wagner put two disciplines together, regional and ecological economics, presenting a way to understand ecological economic concerns from a regional perspective, and providing a mathematical tool to measure their interrelationships. This book offers different regional economic models that explicitly include the role of the natural resources and pollutants in economic regions through the use of Social Accounting Matrixes and Input-output models. The main objective of this book is to explore Input-output and Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) models by expanding the accounts to include natural resources and the environment. The proposed models in this book incorporate the forest and other natural resources and pollutants as a component in a larger model of how the economy and environment of larger areas interact. This book will be of interests to postgraduates, researchers and scientists in the fields of regional, resource, environmental, or ecological economics.

Author : Christian Arnault Emini,Hippolyte Fofack
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Labor
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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A Financial Social Accounting Matrix for the Integrated Macroeconomic Model for Poverty Analysis by Christian Arnault Emini,Hippolyte Fofack Pdf

Author : Boris Pleskovic,Gustavo Treviño
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173027973951

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The Use of a Social Accounting Matrix Framework for Public Sector Analysis by Boris Pleskovic,Gustavo Treviño Pdf

Case study applying a national accounting input output analysis matrix to the public sector in Mexico - investigates economic structure by deriving economic indicators from a macroeconomics framework; uses multiplier analysis to assess the economic implications of economic policys relating to investment, export and consumption; reviews the econometric model; summarizes research needs. Bibliography, statistical tables.

Author : S.I. Cohen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351763684

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Social Accounting and Economic Modelling for Developing Countries by S.I. Cohen Pdf

This title was first published in 2002. Providing the first comprehensive systematic assessment of the social accounting matrix (SAM) in twenty developing countries, Solomon Cohen introduces key research in the area and looks at its practical applications. Divided into two parts, the first part of each chapter: -Deals with the construction and structural analysis of the SAM -Examines refinements of the SAM as a self-contained model of the economy; study of SAM multipliers of growth and distribution -Explores decompositions of multiplier effects and cross-country and inter-temporal comparative analysis of changing economic structures. The second part looks at the SAM as a modular framework and a database, which can be flexibly used in economic policy modelling. This valuable reference, and the accompanying volume Social Accounting or Industrial and Transition Economies will be an essential addition to the bookshelves of researchers, instructors, policy makers, scholars and libraries.

Author : Tadayuki Hara
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136370083

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Quantitative Tourism Industry Analysis by Tadayuki Hara Pdf

Quantitative Tourism Industry Analysis is the first book to deal with the input-output, social accounting matrix in a way which readers from a non-economics or non-mathematical background can follow, in order to understand how useful their application would be for tourism industry analysis. It acquaints readers with useful applications of economic modelling without the unnecessary burden of higher algebra, so that they will understand concepts of the economics measurement system, Tourism Satellite Accounts (TSA) methodology. Quantitative Tourism Industry Analysis offers a new set of economic tools for tourism policy analysis, ideal for those with a non-mathematical background.

Author : Graham Pyatt,Jeffery Ian Round
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1985-01-01
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : 0821305506

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Social Accounting Matrices by Graham Pyatt,Jeffery Ian Round Pdf

Social accounting matrices: A basis for planning.

Author : Solomon I Cohen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351724302

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Social Accounting for Industrial and Transition Economies by Solomon I Cohen Pdf

This title was first published in 2002: Showing how the social accounting matrix provides a comprehensive framework for the analysis and tabulation of national statistics and how it can assist in developing economic policy, this work also demonstrates the key aspects of this approach in dealing with a wide range of economic and social issues. The reference, and the accompanying volume, "Social Accounting and Economic Modelling for Developing Countries" should be useful for researchers, instructors, policy makers and scholars.

Author : Raouf, Mariam,Randriamamonjy, Josée,Engelke, Wilfried,Kebsi, Tarek Al,Tandon, Sharad A.,Wiebelt, Manfred,Breisinger, Clemens
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Regionalized Social Accounting Matrix for Yemen: A 2014 Nexus project SAM by Raouf, Mariam,Randriamamonjy, Josée,Engelke, Wilfried,Kebsi, Tarek Al,Tandon, Sharad A.,Wiebelt, Manfred,Breisinger, Clemens Pdf

A Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) is a representation of an economy that shows the circular flow of all transfers and real transactions between sectors and institutions. The SAM, which is a square matrix, describes the flows of incomes from activities, taking the form of factor remunerations, that are consequently received by the households for consumption on goods and services. The accounts in the SAM are the production activities, commodities, institutions, and factors of production. According to data availability, the production activities can be further disaggregated to include more detailed information on sub-sectoral or regional production. Similarly, the factors of production could be differentiated by the level of skills or the location of employment. Households can be disaggregated by income quintiles or by rural and urban residence.

Author : Al-Riffai, Perrihan,Moussa, Suzane,Khalil, Amani,Hussein, Fayza,Serag, Eman,Hassan, Naglaa,Fathy, Ahmed,Samieh, Asmaa,ElSarawy, Mahmoud,Farouk, Embareka,Souliman, Saad, Abdel-Ghafour, Amani
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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A disaggregated social accounting matrix by Al-Riffai, Perrihan,Moussa, Suzane,Khalil, Amani,Hussein, Fayza,Serag, Eman,Hassan, Naglaa,Fathy, Ahmed,Samieh, Asmaa,ElSarawy, Mahmoud,Farouk, Embareka,Souliman, Saad, Abdel-Ghafour, Amani Pdf

The Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) is pleased to present a disaggregated version of the Egypt SAM for 2010/11. This new SAM builds on the previous SAM 2010/11 built and published by CAPMAS with the support of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). The value added of this new disaggregated version of the SAM is its focus on the agricultural sector and different types of households. By disaggregating the single agricultural sector into 22 agricultural sub-sectors and the single household of the previous SAM into 20 household groups, defined by expenditure decile and rural or urban residence, the disaggregated SAM now allows for analyzing agricultural issues at the detailed crop level and to better understand the potential im-pacts of policy changes for both better off and more vulnerable households.

Author : Moeen, Muhammad Saad,Haider, Zeeshan,Shikoh, Sania Haider,Rizwan, Noormah,Ejaz, Amna,Davies, Stephen,Rana, Abdul Wajid
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Estimating the economic impacts of the first wave of COVID-19 in Pakistan using a SAM Multiplier Model by Moeen, Muhammad Saad,Haider, Zeeshan,Shikoh, Sania Haider,Rizwan, Noormah,Ejaz, Amna,Davies, Stephen,Rana, Abdul Wajid Pdf

Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) multiplier analysis has been employed to assess the impacts of COVID-19 on various macroeconomic variables including Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employment, and poverty in Pakistan. SAM multiplier models are well-suited to estimate the direct and indirect effects of unanticipated demand-side shocks and short-term fluctuations on various sectors and agents in the economy, such as those caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show that Pakistan’s GDP declined by 26.4 percent from mid-March to the end of June 2020 (14 weeks) compared to a non-COVID scenario. Services were hit the hardest, registering losses of 17.6 percent, followed by industry with losses of 6.7 percent. Agriculture turned out to be resilient and remained relatively unhurt, falling by 2.1 percent. All households witnessed a reduction in incomes, but higher-income quartiles appeared to have lost more than lower-income ones. Our approach for economic impact with mitigation measures is to assess the effectiveness of Emergency Response Packages (ERP) by altering the remittances to levels that reflect the magnitude of the support from the government. The total government expenditures were directed towards different kinds of households of PKR 318.6 billion (USD 2.12 billion). This led to a reduction of about USD 3.1 billion in GDP losses, which, compared to the amount spent implied a multiplier of 1.4 in GDP per PKR spent. The national poverty rate soared to 43 percent and 38.7 percent in April and May respectively. The Government’s cash transfers program proved highly effective and led to 11 percent reduction in poverty rate during the pandemic. The recovery scenarios indicate a cumulative GDP loss of USD 11.8 billion and 11.1 USD billion under slow and fast recovery scenarios, respectively, by December 2020. Our estimates show that Pakistan’s annual GDP (at market prices) will register a decline of 4.6 percent in the year 2020 due to negative effects of the pandemic and sluggish economic recovery. Poverty is expected to stabilize at 27.6 percent and 27.4 percent for the two recovery scenarios by December 2020.

Author : Pradesha, Angga,Amaliah, Syarifah , Noegroho, Anang ,Thurlow, James
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 11 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The cost of COVID-19 on the Indonesian economy: A Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) multiplier approach by Pradesha, Angga,Amaliah, Syarifah , Noegroho, Anang ,Thurlow, James Pdf

Sustained economic growth and a declining trend in poverty over the years in Indonesia potentially will come to a halt this year. This development cost comes as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak that recently hit the country. Like in many other countries, one of the largest costs of COVID-19 comes from the social distancing policy, which is a proven public health measure to reduce the spread of the virus by limiting people’s movements and interactions for a certain period of time. The government of Indonesia adopted this approach by gradually introducing in certain regions the Large-scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy from early April 2020. PSBB restricts non-essential economic activities and people’s movement in order to contain the virus. IFPRI, the National Development Planning Agency of Indonesia (BAPPENAS), and IPB University used a SAM multiplier model to measure the economic impact of PSBB if restrictions were to be in place for four weeks and to explore potential recovery processes after the policy ends. Some of the key findings were: • National GDP is estimated to fall by 24 percent during the four-week PSBB period, • External sector shocks – reduced export demand, lower remittances, and lower foreign investments – contribute around one-third of total GDP losses; • The GDP of Indonesia’s agri-food system falls by 13 percent despite agriculture activities being excluded from restrictive measures; • National poverty is expected to jump by 13 percentage points – an additional 36 million people will fall into poverty during the four-week PSBB period; and • By the end of 2020, due to COVID-19 the annual GDP growth is expected to be between 5.3 and 7.3 percent lower than under a baseline scenario without COVID-19.

Author : Moeen, Muhammad Saad,Haider, Zeeshan,Shikoh, Sania Haider,Rizwan, Noormah,Davies, Stephen,Rana, Abdul Wajid
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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COVID-19: Estimating impact on the economy and poverty in Pakistan: Using SAM Multiplier Model by Moeen, Muhammad Saad,Haider, Zeeshan,Shikoh, Sania Haider,Rizwan, Noormah,Davies, Stephen,Rana, Abdul Wajid Pdf

Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) multiplier analysis has been employed to assess the impacts of COVID-19 on various macroeconomic variables including Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employment, and poverty in Pakistan. SAM multiplier models are well-suited to estimate the direct and indirect effects of unanticipated demand-side shocks and short-term fluctuations on various sectors and agents in the economy, such as those caused by the COVID19 pandemic. The results show that Pakistan’s GDP declined by 26.4 percent from mid-March to the end of June 2020 (14 weeks) compared to a non-COVID scenario. Services were hit the hardest, registering losses of 17.6 percent, followed by industry with losses of 6.7 percent. Agriculture turned out to be resilient and remained relatively unhurt, falling by 2.1 percent. All households witnessed a reduction in incomes, but higher-income quartiles appeared to have lost more than lower-income ones. Our approach for economic impact with mitigation measures is to assess the effectiveness of Emergency Response Packages (ERP) by altering the remittances to levels that reflect the magnitude of the support from the government. The total government expenditures were directed towards different kinds of households of PKR 318.6 billion (USD 2.12 billion). This led to a reduction of about USD 3.1 billion in GDP losses, which, compared to the amount spent implied a multiplier of 1.4 in GDP per PKR spent. The national poverty rate soared to 43 percent and 38.7 percent in April and May respectively. The Government’s cash transfers program proved highly effective and led to 11 percent reduction in poverty rate during the pandemic. The recovery scenarios indicate a cumulative GDP loss of USD 11.8 billion and 11.1 USD billion under slow and fast recovery scenarios, respectively, by December 2020. Our estimates show that Pakistan’s annual GDP (at market prices) will register a decline of 4.6 percent in the year 2020 due to negative effects of the pandemic and sluggish economic recovery. Poverty is expected to stabilize at 27.6 percent and 27.4 percent for the two recovery scenarios by December 2020.

Author : Geoffrey J.D. Hewings,Michael Sonis,Moss Madden,Yoshio Kimura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783662039472

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Understanding and Interpreting Economic Structure by Geoffrey J.D. Hewings,Michael Sonis,Moss Madden,Yoshio Kimura Pdf

In 1976, volume 116 of the Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems appeared in the library of the University of Illinois. The title of the book, Input-Output Analysis and the Structure of Income Distribution was sufficiently intriguing to one of the present editors (Hewings) to command attention. Some years later, during the First World Congress of the Regional Science Association in Cambridge Massachusetts in 1980, Madden and Batey presented some of their work using their now familiar demographic-economic modeling system. Discussion ensued about the relationship between this system, Miyazawa's formulation and the social accounting matrices most closely associated with the work of Stone. During a year's residence at the University of Illinois, Batey was able to produce a valuable typology of multipliers that began the process of integrating these several modeling systems into a coherent package. Thereafter, a number of regional scientists have exploited the ideas and insights proposed by Miyazawa, especially the notion of the interrelational income multiplier and the ideas of internal and external multipliers.

Author : Thabet, Chokri
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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An agriculture- and trade-focused social accounting matrix for Tunisia, 2012 by Thabet, Chokri Pdf

The purpose of this paper is to document the different steps followed to construct the Tunisian Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for the year 2012. More precisely, it describes the estimation methods and the nature of data used in the development of the SAM, which has a specific focus on the agriculture and food sectors. The SAM also features a regional disaggregation by three agro-ecological zones. The data used in the construction process are based on two main publications of the “Institut National de la Statistique” (INS): the input-output table (I/O) (2012) and the supply-use table (2012). The I/O (2012) disaggregates the Tunisian economy into 24 sectors, including two agri-food sectors: (1) Agriculture and Fishery, and (2) Food Industries. The supply-use table accounts for about 400 commodities, of which 59 are agriculture, forestry, and fishery products and 64 are processed-food products. Other major information sources used include the household survey publication (2010), the annual report of the Central Bank (2013), the “Annuaire des Statistiques Agricoles” (Ministry of Agriculture 2013c), and the “Budget Economique” (2013).