Soft Matter Physics

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Soft Matter Physics

Author : Maurice Kleman,Oleg D. Laverntovich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 659 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387217598

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Soft Matter Physics by Maurice Kleman,Oleg D. Laverntovich Pdf

The study of "soft matter" materials with complex properties has raised a number of interesting problems in basic physics, biology, and materials science, all of which promise new and important technological applications. After a review of chemical bonds and phase transitions, the authors treat topics such as surface phenomena, stability of colloidal systems, structural properties of polymers, and topological defects. The monograph's emphasis on underlying physical principles offers a coherent treatment of the great variety of research in the field.

Soft Matter Physics

Author : Mohamed Daoud,Claudine E. Williams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662038451

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Soft Matter Physics by Mohamed Daoud,Claudine E. Williams Pdf

In a liquid crystal watch, the molecules contained within a thin film of the screen are reorientated each second by extremely weak electrical signals. Here is a fine example of soft matter: molecular systems giving a strong response to a very weak command signal. They can be found almost everywhere. Soft magnetic materials used in transformers exhibit a strong magnetic moment under the action of a weak magnetic field. Take a completely different domain: gelatin, formed from col lagen fibres dissolved in hot water. When we cool below 37°C, gelation occurs, the chains joining up at various points to form a loose and highly deformable network. This is a natural example of soft matter. Going further, rather than consider a whole network, we could take a single chain of flexible polymer, such as polyoxyethylene [POE = (CH CH O)N, 2 2 5 where N rv 10 ], for example, in water. Such a chain is fragile and may break under flow. Even though hydrodynamic forces are very weak on the molecular scale, their cumulated effect may be significant. Think of a rope pulled from both ends by two groups of children. Even if each girl and boy cannot pull very hard, the rope can be broken when there are enough children pulling.

Soft Matter Physics

Author : Masao Doi
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199652952

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Soft Matter Physics by Masao Doi Pdf

Soft matter (polymers, colloids, surfactants, liquid crystals) are an important class of materials for modern and future technologies. They are complex materials that behave neither like a fluid nor a solid. This book describes the characteristics of such materials and how we can understand such characteristics in the language of physics.

Fluids, Colloids and Soft Materials

Author : Alberto Fernandez-Nieves,Antonio Manuel Puertas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118065624

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Fluids, Colloids and Soft Materials by Alberto Fernandez-Nieves,Antonio Manuel Puertas Pdf

This book presents a compilation of self-contained chapters covering a wide range of topics within the broad field of soft condensed matter. Each chapter starts with basic definitions to bring the reader up-to-date on the topic at hand, describing how to use fluid flows to generate soft materials of high value either for applications or for basic research. Coverage includes topics related to colloidal suspensions and soft materials and how they differ in behavior, along with a roadmap for researchers on how to use soft materials to study relevant physics questions related to geometrical frustration.

Non-equilibrium Soft Matter Physics

Author : Shigeyuki Komura,Takao Ōta
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814360623

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Non-equilibrium Soft Matter Physics by Shigeyuki Komura,Takao Ōta Pdf

This volume contains a collection of review articles on the current topics of non-equilibrium soft matter physics written by leading experts in the field. It deals with topics such as evaporation, structual rheology, and active matter.

Principles of Condensed Matter Physics

Author : P. M. Chaikin,T. C. Lubensky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 724 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2000-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139643054

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Principles of Condensed Matter Physics by P. M. Chaikin,T. C. Lubensky Pdf

Now in paperback, this book provides an overview of the physics of condensed matter systems. Assuming a familiarity with the basics of quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics, the book establishes a general framework for describing condensed phases of matter, based on symmetries and conservation laws. It explores the role of spatial dimensionality and microscopic interactions in determining the nature of phase transitions, as well as discussing the structure and properties of materials with different symmetries. Particular attention is given to critical phenomena and renormalization group methods. The properties of liquids, liquid crystals, quasicrystals, crystalline solids, magnetically ordered systems and amorphous solids are investigated in terms of their symmetry, generalised rigidity, hydrodynamics and topological defect structure. In addition to serving as a course text, this book is an essential reference for students and researchers in physics, applied physics, chemistry, materials science and engineering, who are interested in modern condensed matter physics.

Soft Condensed Matter

Author : Richard A.L. Jones
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2002-06-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198505892

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Soft Condensed Matter by Richard A.L. Jones Pdf

This text offers an introduction to the properties and behaviour of soft matter. It begins with a treatment of the underlying principles, then discusses how the properties of certain substances and systems are treated within this framework.

Phase Separation in Soft Matter Physics

Author : Pulat K. Khabibullaev,Abdulla Saidov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540438904

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Phase Separation in Soft Matter Physics by Pulat K. Khabibullaev,Abdulla Saidov Pdf

This is the first monograph devoted to investigation of the most complex physical processes of soft systems, including a wide class of solutions. It blends modern theoretical understanding and experimental results, proposing new methods and models for the description of several soft systems.

Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology

Author : W.C.K. Poon,David Andelman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420003338

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Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology by W.C.K. Poon,David Andelman Pdf

Soft condensed matter physics, which emerged as a distinct branch of physics in the 1990s, studies complex fluids: liquids in which structures with length scale between the molecular and the macroscopic exist. Polymers, liquid crystals, surfactant solutions, and colloids fall into this category. Physicists deal with properties of soft matter system

Soft Matter

Author : Roberto Piazza
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400705852

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Soft Matter by Roberto Piazza Pdf

Roberto Piazza says: “Physics should be made simple enough to be amusing, but not so trivial as to spoil the fun.” This is exactly the approach of this book in making the science of ‘soft matter’ relevant to everyday life things such as the food we eat, the plastic we use, the concrete we build with, the cells we are made of.

Fundamentals of Soft Matter Science

Author : Linda S. Hirst
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351754910

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Fundamentals of Soft Matter Science by Linda S. Hirst Pdf

This revised edition continues to provide the most approachable introduction to the structure, characteristics, and everyday applications of soft matter. It begins with a substantially revised overview of the underlying physics and chemistry common to soft materials. Subsequent chapters comprehensively address the different classes of soft materials, from liquid crystals to surfactants, polymers, colloids, and biomaterials, with vivid, full-color illustrations throughout. There are new worked examples throughout, new problems, some deeper mathematical treatment, and new sections on key topics such as diffusion, active matter, liquid crystal defects, surfactant phases and more. • Introduces the science of soft materials, experimental methods used in their study, and wide-ranging applications in everyday life. • Provides brand new worked examples throughout, in addition to expanded chapter problem sets and an updated glossary. • Includes expanded mathematical content and substantially revised introductory chapters. This book will provide a comprehensive introductory resource to both undergraduate and graduate students discovering soft materials for the first time and is aimed at students with an introductory college background in physics, chemistry or materials science.

Condensed Matter Physics

Author : Gert R. Strobl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642185588

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Condensed Matter Physics by Gert R. Strobl Pdf

Derived from lectures at the University of Freiburg, this textbook introduces solid-state physics as well as the physics of liquids, liquid crystals and polymers. The five chapters deal with the key characteristics of condensed matter: structures, susceptibilities, molecular fields, currents, and dynamics. The author strives to present and explain coherently the terms and concepts associated with the main properties and characteristics of condensed matter, while minimizing attention to extraneous details. As a result, this text provides the firm and broad basis of understanding that readers require for further study and research.

Essentials of Soft Matter Science

Author : Francoise Brochard-Wyart,Pierre Nassoy,Pierre-Henri Puech
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498773935

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Essentials of Soft Matter Science by Francoise Brochard-Wyart,Pierre Nassoy,Pierre-Henri Puech Pdf

Authored by world-leading physicists, this introductory textbook explores the basic principles of polymers, colloids, liquid crystals, wetting, and foams. It is a practical ‘toolbox’ for readers to acquire basic knowledge in the field and facilitate further reading and advanced courses. Undergraduate students in physics, biology, and the medical sciences will learn the basics of soft matter physics, in addition to scaling approaches in the spirit of the Nobel prize laureate in physics in 1991, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, the inventor of soft matter physics and close collaborator to author Françoise Brochard-Wyart. Features: Accessible and compact approach Contains exercises to enhance understanding All chapters are followed by a short 1-2 page "insert chapter" which serve as illustrations with concrete examples from everyday life (e.g. the Paris Metro, a zebrafish, a gecko, duck feathers etc.)

Experimental and Computational Techniques in Soft Condensed Matter Physics

Author : Jeffrey Olafsen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139489812

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Experimental and Computational Techniques in Soft Condensed Matter Physics by Jeffrey Olafsen Pdf

Soft condensed matter physics relies on a fundamental understanding at the interface between physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering for a host of materials and circumstances that are related to, but outside, the traditional definition of condensed matter physics. Featuring contributions from leading researchers in the field, this book uniquely discusses both the contemporary experimental and computational manifestations of soft condensed matter systems. From particle tracking and image analysis, novel materials and computational methods, to confocal microscopy and bacterial assays, this book will equip the reader for collaborative and interdisciplinary research efforts relating to a range of modern problems in nonlinear and non-equilibrium systems. It will enable both graduate students and experienced researchers to supplement a more traditional understanding of thermodynamics and statistical systems with knowledge of the techniques used in contemporary investigations. Color versions of a selection of the figures are available at www.cambridge.org/9780521115902.

Introduction To Soft Matter Physics

Author : Zhou Luwei
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813275119

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Introduction To Soft Matter Physics by Zhou Luwei Pdf

Soft matters differ from hard ones essentially due to former's relatively weak interaction which is comparable to kBTrm (Trm = room temperature) — this results in the major characteristics of soft matters such as 'strong reactions upon weak actions'.Developed over a period of 10 years through soft matter physics lectures for both graduate and undergraduate students in Fudan University, this textbook not only concentrates on the basic interactions inside soft matters through a reductionist approach, but also introduces the exploratory works on the complexity of soft matters in methods of system science.Other important topics in soft matter physics which are included involve static and dynamic electrorheological (ER) effects — an important 'model animal' in the subject, granular media — which explains the thermodynamics of sands and its dynamics, and the Onsager principle of least energy dissipation rate which has been adapted in this textbook to see how it governs the optimal paths of a system's deviation from and restoration to equilibrium.The subject of soft matter physics is still in its infancy, making it highly exciting and attractive. If you like a challenging subject, you will most certainly fall in love with soft matter physics at first read!