Soils As A Key Component Of The Critical Zone 3

Author : Guilhem Bourrié
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786302175

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Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 3 by Guilhem Bourrié Pdf

This book invites the reader to look differently at two seemingly mundane resources: soil and water. Water possesses extraordinary properties which form the foundations of life itself. Without water, there would be no life, and without soils, no terrestrial life. The interaction between soils and water is therefore fundamental to the habitability of Earth’s land surface. Through in-depth analyses and experimentation, Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 3 explores the circulation of water in soils. Through its properties, soil directs the path of water, leading it to wet soils or not, be absorbed by plants, infiltrate or runoff, concentrate in certain areas or flood. The potentially catastrophic consequences of such floods are often due to the absence or insufficiency of prevention measures. This book thus shows the ways in which the relationship between water, life and soils is much more than a simple series of interactions or phenomena at interfaces and in fact constitutes a system with definite properties.

Author : J. Berthelin,Christian Valentin,Jean Charles Munch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
ISBN : 1119438063

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Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 1 by J. Berthelin,Christian Valentin,Jean Charles Munch Pdf

Author : Christian Valentin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786302199

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Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 5 by Christian Valentin Pdf

One third of the world's soils have already been degraded. The burden on the land continues to grow under the combined pressures of demography, urbanization, artificialization and mining, and there are increased demands on agricultural land: changing dietary preferences, land speculation, as well as new demands for agroenergy, fiber, green chemistry, and more. Resulting issues such as soil crusting, water and wind erosion, soil salinization and soil acidity therefore constitute a major threat. The authors of this book present the main processes and factors of soil degradation, different ways to prevent it and methods of rehabilitation. The book also deals with the origin and processes of metallic and organic soil pollution as well as methods of phytoremediation and restoration. It is one of the few books to explore the issue of soil artificialization and urban soil management and to highlight how agricultural and urban waste can be used to amend and fertilize cultivated soils.

Author : Guilhem Bourrie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119571858

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Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 4 by Guilhem Bourrie Pdf

This book provides the most up-to-date knowledge on water in soils and applications for the best use of our water resources. It first addresses the influence of soils on water quality, which is linked to rock weathering, soil formation, acidity and waterlogging. Here, the constituents of soils – such as clay minerals and iron oxides – play a major role. These modifications also have an impact on biogeochemical processes at the global scale, including the carbon cycle and the composition of the atmosphere. Secondly, this book discusses soil salinity, alkalinity and sodification in climates spanning from Mediterranean to arid. Here, water quality results from the concentration of solutes by evaporation and the transpiration of plants. The proper management of irrigation both protects soils against acidification and ensures sustainable agroecological development, while improper management leads to soil degradation and groundwater overexploitation. Lastly, the book describes how excess transfer of phosphorus in lakes results from a cascade of liberation and immobilization in the structure of the surrounding landscape. This leads to a general integrative method to limit eutrophication and restore the quality of water bodies.

Author : Philippe Lemanceau,Manuel Blouin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786302182

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Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 6 by Philippe Lemanceau,Manuel Blouin Pdf

Soils are environments where a myriad of different organisms evolve, determining a series of functions which translate into ecosystem services that are essential for humanity. Improving our understanding of these organisms, their biodiversity and their interactions with each other, as well as with the environment, represents a major challenge. Soil ecology has its roots in natural history. The ecological approach focused on soils is notable for integrating, at least partially, the contributions of soil sciences (physics, chemistry, biochemistry). By renewing methods of observation and analysis (especially molecular ones) and through the development of experimental approaches and modeling, an ecology connected with other soil-based disciplines emerges and begins to influence aboveground ecology. Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 6 presents an updated vision of knowledge and research in soil ecology as a complex system from the best French specialists.

Author : Jacques Berthelin,Christian Valentin,Jean Charles Munch
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119544005

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Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 1 by Jacques Berthelin,Christian Valentin,Jean Charles Munch Pdf

This introductory book to the six volume series includes an introduction defining the critical zone for mankind that extends from tree canopy and the lower atmosphere to water table and unweathered rock. Soils play a crucial role through the functions and the services that they provide to mankind. The spatial and temporal variability of soils is represented by information systems whose importance, recent evolutions and increasingly performing applications in France and in the world must be underlined. The soil functions, discussed in this book, focus on the regulation of the water cycle, biophysicochemical cycles and the habitat role of biodiversity. The main services presented are those related to the provision of agricultural, fodder and forest products, energy, as well as materials and the role of soil as infrastructure support. They also include the different cultural dimensions of soils, their representations being often linked to myths and rites, as well as their values of environmental and archaeological records. Finally, the issue is raised of an off-ground world.

Author : Guillaume Dhérissard
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119550907

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Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 2 by Guillaume Dhérissard Pdf

This volume comprises three parts: 1) from local to global, 2) what type of sustainable management? 3) territorial approaches. The first chapter demonstrates, from the French example, that better soil management is a societal issue. At the global level, the second chapter raises the question of land grabbing and land use conflicts. This book also raises the question of the legal status of the soil. It then shows how soils need to be integrated when defining sustainable agricultural systems. French and European examples illustrate how taking environmental problems into account depends as much on their acuity as on how problems are perceived by public and private, social or economic actors. Therefore, it is important to promote co-diagnosis involving the scientific community and the various other actors in order to improve the regulation on soils. This multi-actor soil governance is facilitated by the use of simple soil quality indicators. Finally, examples in France and Vietnam show how soils are to be considered as territorial commons within landscapes. This last chapter recommends in particular to put an end to the absolute right of soil ownership and to distribute the usufruct of land between various private and public beneficiaries.

Author : Guillaume Dhérissard
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786302168

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Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 2 by Guillaume Dhérissard Pdf

This volume comprises three parts: 1) from local to global, 2) what type of sustainable management? 3) territorial approaches. The first chapter demonstrates, from the French example, that better soil management is a societal issue. At the global level, the second chapter raises the question of land grabbing and land use conflicts. This book also raises the question of the legal status of the soil. It then shows how soils need to be integrated when defining sustainable agricultural systems. French and European examples illustrate how taking environmental problems into account depends as much on their acuity as on how problems are perceived by public and private, social or economic actors. Therefore, it is important to promote co-diagnosis involving the scientific community and the various other actors in order to improve the regulation on soils. This multi-actor soil governance is facilitated by the use of simple soil quality indicators. Finally, examples in France and Vietnam show how soils are to be considered as territorial commons within landscapes. This last chapter recommends in particular to put an end to the absolute right of soil ownership and to distribute the usufruct of land between various private and public beneficiaries.

Author : Guillaume Dhérissard
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119550938

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Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 2 by Guillaume Dhérissard Pdf

This volume comprises three parts: 1) from local to global, 2) what type of sustainable management? 3) territorial approaches. The first chapter demonstrates, from the French example, that better soil management is a societal issue. At the global level, the second chapter raises the question of land grabbing and land use conflicts. This book also raises the question of the legal status of the soil. It then shows how soils need to be integrated when defining sustainable agricultural systems. French and European examples illustrate how taking environmental problems into account depends as much on their acuity as on how problems are perceived by public and private, social or economic actors. Therefore, it is important to promote co-diagnosis involving the scientific community and the various other actors in order to improve the regulation on soils. This multi-actor soil governance is facilitated by the use of simple soil quality indicators. Finally, examples in France and Vietnam show how soils are to be considered as territorial commons within landscapes. This last chapter recommends in particular to put an end to the absolute right of soil ownership and to distribute the usufruct of land between various private and public beneficiaries.

Author : Jacques Berthelin,Christian Valentin,Jean Charles Munch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1129875015

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Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone by Jacques Berthelin,Christian Valentin,Jean Charles Munch Pdf

Author : Christian Valentin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119573074

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Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 5 by Christian Valentin Pdf

One third of the world's soils have already been degraded. The burden on the land continues to grow under the combined pressures of demography, urbanization, artificialization and mining, and there are increased demands on agricultural land: changing dietary preferences, land speculation, as well as new demands for agroenergy, fiber, green chemistry, and more. Resulting issues such as soil crusting, water and wind erosion, soil salinization and soil acidity therefore constitute a major threat. The authors of this book present the main processes and factors of soil degradation, different ways to prevent it and methods of rehabilitation. The book also deals with the origin and processes of metallic and organic soil pollution as well as methods of phytoremediation and restoration. It is one of the few books to explore the issue of soil artificialization and urban soil management and to highlight how agricultural and urban waste can be used to amend and fertilize cultivated soils.

Author : Jean-Paul Bravard
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119597612

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Sedimentary Crisis at the Global Scale 2 by Jean-Paul Bravard Pdf

The great deltas of the globe have been threatened for several decades but their decline now appears to be inevitable; they are receding and losing the fertility that supports their tens of millions of inhabitants. Our deltas are victims of the dramatic deterioration in the volume of continental sediment brought by rivers to the oceans. By nature, deltas are fragile eco- and geological organisms. For centuries, they have been subject to human actions in the Mediterranean and European world, and today a deep crisis is affecting the great tropical deltas. A chapter is also devoted to concerns facing the Mississippi, an “aging delta of the new world”. Sedimentary Crisis at the Global Scale 2 discusses possible strategies to protect the deltas of the world – or at least adapt them and their dependencies to the changes they face. Several models are possible, including comprehensive protection (such as in the Netherlands) and cautious and respectful opening to the forces of the oceans in an environment-first perspective.

Author : Jacques Berthelin,Christian Valentin,Jean Charles Munch
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781786302151

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Soils as a Key Component of the Critical Zone 1 by Jacques Berthelin,Christian Valentin,Jean Charles Munch Pdf

This introductory book to the six volume series includes an introduction defining the critical zone for mankind that extends from tree canopy and the lower atmosphere to water table and unweathered rock. Soils play a crucial role through the functions and the services that they provide to mankind. The spatial and temporal variability of soils is represented by information systems whose importance, recent evolutions and increasingly performing applications in France and in the world must be underlined. The soil functions, discussed in this book, focus on the regulation of the water cycle, biophysicochemical cycles and the habitat role of biodiversity. The main services presented are those related to the provision of agricultural, fodder and forest products, energy, as well as materials and the role of soil as infrastructure support. They also include the different cultural dimensions of soils, their representations being often linked to myths and rites, as well as their values of environmental and archaeological records. Finally, the issue is raised of an off-ground world.

Author : Vijay P. Singh
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
Page : 1808 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780071835107

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Handbook of Applied Hydrology, Second Edition by Vijay P. Singh Pdf

Fully Updated Hydrology Principles, Methods, and Applications Thoroughly revised for the first time in 50 years, this industry-standard resource features chapter contributions from a “who’s who” of international hydrology experts. Compiled by a colleague of the late Dr. Chow, Chow’s Handbook of Applied Hydrology, Second Edition, covers scientific and engineering fundamentals and presents all-new methods, processes, and technologies. Complete details are provided for the full range of ecosystems and models. Advanced chapters look to the future of hydrology, including climate change impacts, extraterrestrial water, social hydrology, and water security. Chow’s Handbook of Applied Hydrology, Second Edition, covers: · The Fundamentals of Hydrology · Data Collection and Processing · Hydrology Methods · Hydrologic Processes and Modeling · Sediment and Pollutant Transport · Hydrometeorologic and Hydrologic Extremes · Systems Hydrology · Hydrology of Large River and Lake Basins · Applications and Design · The Future of Hydrology

Author : Petroleum Society of CIM. Technical Meeting
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Oil fields
ISBN : PSU:000015461346

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Building on 40 Years of Achievement by Petroleum Society of CIM. Technical Meeting Pdf