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Author : C.A. Geiger
Publisher : The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789634631347
Author : N. A. Toropov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468472097
The ever-increasing importance of chemical reactions at high and superhigh temperatures in crystalline, amorphous, and semicrystalline SOlids, as well as the reactions of these solids with gases, prompted the authors of this book to examine critically the literature available in this field and to present a general review of the subject. In this monograph we discuss those chemical and physicochemical points which we consider to be most important for solving a series of problems in the preparation and use of new inorganic materials. We hope that this book will be of interest to the many specialists working on inorganic materials. N. A. Toropov PREFACE Modem technology demands ever more materials with high mechanical strength, heat and chemical re sistance, fire resistance, special electrical properties, particular behavior toward active radiations, etc. The search for such materials requires the study of various chemical compounds, metallic alloys, and other fused in organic systems, especially oxide systems. Materials based on oxides begin to assume increasing importance in many fields of the new technology. In this connection the investigation of oxides and systems consisting of two and more oxides is expanding greatly.
Author : Bjorn O. Mysen,Pascal Richet
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444637093
Silicate Glasses and Melts, Second Edition describes the structure-property-composition relationships for silicate glasses and melts from a geological and industrial perspective. Updated sections include (i) characterization of silicate melt and COHN fluid structure (with and without dissolved silicate components) with pressure, temperature, and redox conditions and responses of structural variables to chemical composition, (ii) determination of solubility and solution mechanisms of COHN volatiles in silicate melts and minerals and of solubility and solution mechanisms of silicate components in COHN fluids, and (iii) effects of very high pressure on structure and properties of melts and glasses. This new book is an essential resource for researchers in a number of fields, including geology, geophysics, geoscience, volcanology, material science, glass science, petrology and mineralogy. Brings together multidisciplinary research scattered across the scientific literature into one reference, with a focus on silicate melts and their application to natural systems Emphasizes linking melt properties to melt structure Includes a discussion of the pros and cons of the use of glass as a proxy for melt structure and properties Written by highly regarded experts in the field who, among other honors, were the 2006 recipients of the prestigious G.W. Morey award of the American Ceramic Society
Author : Jibamitra Ganguly
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030208790
Based on a university course, this book provides an exposition of a large spectrum of geological, geochemical and geophysical problems that are amenable to thermodynamic analysis. It also includes selected problems in planetary sciences, relationships between thermodynamics and microscopic properties, particle size effects, methods of approximation of thermodynamic properties of minerals, and some kinetic ramifications of entropy production. The textbook will enable graduate students and researchers alike to develop an appreciation of the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, and their wide ranging applications to natural processes and systems.
Author : C.M. Gramaccioli
Publisher : The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789634635666
Nothing provided
Author : H. Stoll
Publisher : The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780903056267
Understanding in detail the ion partitioning in mineralwater interactions is of fundamental importance to geochemical studies and ultimately to society. The solid-solution properties of minerals are a significant part of the complexity, and also the importance, of these ion-partitioning reactions.
Author : A. Beran ,E. Libowitzky
Publisher : The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789634636625
Author : Alexander A. Demkov,Alexandra Navrotsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402030789
This book presents materials fundamentals of novel gate dielectrics that are being introduced into semiconductor manufacturing to ensure the continuous scalling of the CMOS devices. This is a very fast evolving field of research so we choose to focus on the basic understanding of the structure, thermodunamics, and electronic properties of these materials that determine their performance in device applications. Most of these materials are transition metal oxides. Ironically, the d-orbitals responsible for the high dielectric constant cause sever integration difficulties thus intrinsically limiting high-k dielectrics. Though new in the electronics industry many of these materials are wel known in the field of ceramics, and we describe this unique connection. The complexity of the structure-property relations in TM oxides makes the use of the state of the art first-principles calculations necessary. Several chapters give a detailed description of the modern theory of polarization, and heterojunction band discontinuity within the framework of the density functional theory. Experimental methods include oxide melt solution calorimetry and differential scanning calorimetry, Raman scattering and other optical characterization techniques, transmission electron microscopy, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Many of the problems encounterd in the world of CMOS are also relvant for other semiconductors such as GaAs. A comprehensive review of recent developments in this field is thus also given. The book should be of interest to those actively engaged in the gate dielectric research, and to graduate students in Materials Science, Materials Physics, Materials Chemistry, and Electrical Engineering.
Author : G David Price
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 7000 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444535764
Treatise on Geophysics: Mineral Physics, Volume 2, provides a comprehensive review of the current state of understanding of mineral physics. Each chapter demonstrates the significant progress that has been made in the understanding of the physics and chemistry of minerals, and also highlights a number of issues which are still outstanding or that need further work to resolve current contradictions. The book first reviews the current status of our understanding of the nature of the deep Earth. These include the seismic properties of rocks and minerals; problems of the lower mantle and the core-mantle boundary; and the state of knowledge on mantle chemistry and the nature and evolution of the core. The discussions then turn to the theory underlying high-pressure, high-temperature physics, and the major experimental methods being developed to probe this parameter space. The remaining chapters explain the specific techniques for measuring elastic and acoustic properties, electronic and magnetic properties, and rheological properties; the nature and origin of anisotropy in the Earth; the properties of melt; and the magnetic and electrical properties of mantle phases. Self-contained volume starts with an overview of the subject then explores each topic with in depth detail Extensive reference lists and cross references with other volumes to facilitate further research Full-color figures and tables support the text and aid in understanding Content suited for both the expert and non-expert
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Cement
ISBN : IND:30000138301514
Author : David J. Vaughan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501509490
Volume 61 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry presents an up-to-date review of sulfide mineralogy and geochemistry. The crystal structures, electrical and magnetic properties, spectroscopic studies, chemical bonding, thermochemistry, phase relations, solution chemistry, surface structure and chemistry, hydrothermal precipitation processes, sulfur isotope geochemistry and geobiology of metal sulfides are reviewed. Where it is appropriate for comparison, there is brief discussion of the selenide or telluride analogs of the metal sulfides. When discussing crystal structures and structural relationships, the sulfosalt minerals as well as the sulfides are considered in some detail.
Author : Hummel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351436724
Written by a leading practitioner and teacher in the field of ceramic science and engineering, this outstanding text provides advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level students with a comprehensive, up-to-date Introduction to Phase Equilibria in Ceramic Systems. Building upon a concise definition of the phase rule, the book logically proceeds from one- and two-component systems through increasingly complex systems, enabling students to utilize the phase rule in real applications. Unique because of its emphasis on phase diagrams, timely because of the rising importance of ceramic applications, practical because of its pedagogical approach, Introduction to Phase Equilibria in Ceramic Systems offers end-of-chapter review problems, extensive reading lists, a solid thermodynamic foundation and clear perspectives on the special properties of ceramics as compared to metals.This authoritative volume fills a broad gap in the literature, helping undergraduate- and graduate-level students of ceramic engineering and materials science to approach this demanding subject in a rational, confident fashion. In addition, Introduction to Phase Equilibria in Ceramic Systems serves as a valuable supplement to undergraduate-level metallurgy programs.
Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1122 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1937
Category : Chemistry
ISBN : UOM:39015035420606
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Research
ISBN : PSU:000071920993
Author : Dante S. Lauretta,Harry Y. McSween
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 992 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 0816525625
They range in size from microscopic particles to masses of many tons. The geologic diversity of asteroids and other rocky bodies of the solar system are displayed in the enormous variety of textures and mineralogies observed in meteorites. The composition, chemistry, and mineralogy of primitive meteorites collectively provide evidence for a wide variety of chemical and physical processes. This book synthesizes our current understanding of the early solar system, summarizing information about processes that occurred before its formation. It will be valuable as a textbook for graduate education in planetary science and as a reference for meteoriticists and researchers in allied fields worldwide.