Space Countermeasures And Medicine Implementation Into Earth Medicine And Rehabilitation

Author : Elena S. Tomilovskaya,Nora Petersen,Jancy McPhee,Satoshi Iwase,Nandu Goswami,Steven Platts
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832525920

Get Book

Space Countermeasures and Medicine - Implementation into Earth medicine and Rehabilitation by Elena S. Tomilovskaya,Nora Petersen,Jancy McPhee,Satoshi Iwase,Nandu Goswami,Steven Platts Pdf

The effects of microgravity on the human organism have been studied for over 60 years. The experience of short- and long-term space flights revealed alterations in multiple physiological systems either in the course of the flight or afterward. Some of these changes represent serious risks for crew health and functional capacity. This fact served as the trigger for multiple countries with space program participants to develop spaceflight countermeasures and medical support systems. These activities are intended to counteract space flight effects such as axial and support unloading, muscle disuse, monotony, fluid redistribution, sensory deficit, etc. Some countermeasures have been adapted from Earth medicine and sports, while others have been created especially for space flights. Many of the observed space flight effects have similarities to conditions seen on Earth, such as: decrease of motor activity in aging people, immobilized patients, and professions associated with forced physical inactivity and isolation. Thus, many space countermeasures and medical support systems can be applied in Earth medicine and rehabilitation. For example, countermeasures like loading suits, lower body negative pressure suits, electromyostimulation of various regimens, water-salt supplements, vestibular training means, etc. have been used in Earth medicine and sports conditioning over the last 20 years.

Author : Arnauld E. Nicogossian,Richard S. Williams,Carolyn L. Huntoon,Charles R. Doarn,James D. Polk,Victor S. Schneider
Publisher : Springer
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493966523

Get Book

Space Physiology and Medicine by Arnauld E. Nicogossian,Richard S. Williams,Carolyn L. Huntoon,Charles R. Doarn,James D. Polk,Victor S. Schneider Pdf

As space medicine evolved from the late 1950s onward, the need arose for a ready reference for students and practitioners on the basic concepts of this new specialty. Through three editions edited by leaders in the development of space medicine, this classic text has met the need. This fourth edition of Space Physiology and Medicine provides succinct, evidence-based summaries of the current knowledge base in space medicine and serves as a source of information on the space environment, responses, and practices. Additionally, there is extensive online material available for each chapter, featuring overviews and self-study questions.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Creating a Vision for Space Medicine During Travel Beyond Earth Orbit
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2001-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309170314

Get Book

Safe Passage by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Creating a Vision for Space Medicine During Travel Beyond Earth Orbit Pdf

Safe Passage: Astronaut Care for Exploration Missions sets forth a vision for space medicine as it applies to deep space voyage. As space missions increase in duration from months to years and extend well beyond Earth's orbit, so will the attendant risks of working in these extreme and isolated environmental conditions. Hazards to astronaut health range from greater radiation exposure and loss of bone and muscle density to intensified psychological stress from living with others in a confined space. Going beyond the body of biomedical research, the report examines existing space medicine clinical and behavioral research and health care data and the policies attendant to them. It describes why not enough is known today about the dangers of prolonged travel to enable humans to venture into deep space in a safe and sane manner. The report makes a number of recommendations concerning NASA's structure for clinical and behavioral research, on the need for a comprehensive astronaut health care system and on an approach to communicating health and safety risks to astronauts, their families, and the public.

Author : Gilles Clément
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441999054

Get Book

Fundamentals of Space Medicine by Gilles Clément Pdf

Investigations in space have led to fundamental discoveries of the human body to the space environment. Gilles Clément has conducted extensive research in this field. This readable text presents the findings from the life science experiments conducted during and after space missions. About 1200 human space flights have been completed to date, including more than 500 astronauts from various countries, for a combined total presence in space of about 90 years. The first edition of this title was published in 2005 (written in 2003 – 2004), and new data is now available from crewmembers participating in long-duration flights on board the International Space Station (ISS). The number of astronauts who have spent six months in orbit has doubled since 2004. On board the ISS, the astronauts use newly developed pharmaceutical countermeasure for bone loss (such as biophosphonates) and state-of-the-art exercise resistive devices against muscle atrophy and cardiovascular deterioration. The ISS life support systems now use advanced closed-loop systems for meeting the needs of a 6-person crew, including recycling urine to water. Some of these new technologies have potential spin-offs for medical (i.e., sedentary life style, obesity) and environmental issues here on Earth. And finally, there are new space research opportunities with the Orion space vehicle that will soon replace the Space Shuttle, the Moon, and Mars space exploration program that is slowly but surely taking shape, and the space tourism sector that has become a reality. The focus on this edition is the ISS, Orion and planetary exploration, and space tourism. This edition also includes more than 20% new material, along with photographs, data, and video clips for Springer Extras!

Author : W. Peeters
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2001-11-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1402003757

Get Book

Space Marketing by W. Peeters Pdf

Space activities are currently in a transitional phase: the shift from publicly financed to private activities is a result of reduced public funding and increased commercial space opportunities. This leads to an increased commercial space marketing mix and marketing management. A classical `4Ps' approach is proposed, covering the Product, Price, Physical distribution, and Promotion of space activities. Special emphasis is placed on technology transfer, spin-off, and intellectual property aspects, as well as on aspects of space economy, such as alternate financing schemes like PPP (Public-Private Partnership) and sponsoring. However, space activists require broad public support and the exploratory aspect of space activities, the `Space Frontier' dimensions should not be ignored. For this reason, the philosophical dimension as an integral part of the marketing mix is elaborated in detail. The approach is illustrated with two case studies: commercialisation of the International Space Station (ISS) and the emerging Space Tourism market.

Author : Tobias Weber,Jonathan Paul Richard Scott,David Andrew Green
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889634736

Get Book

Optimization of Exercise Countermeasures for Human Space Flight – Lessons from Terrestrial Physiology and Operational Implementation by Tobias Weber,Jonathan Paul Richard Scott,David Andrew Green Pdf

Human spaceflight has required space agencies to study and develop exercise countermeasure (CM) strategies to manage the profound, multi-system adaptation of the human body to prolonged microgravity (μG). Future space exploration will present new challenges in terms of adaptation management that will require the attention of both exercise physiologists and operational experts. In the short to medium-term, all exploration missions will be realised using relatively small vehicles/habitats, with some exploration scenarios including surface operations in low (<1G) gravity conditions. The evolution of CM hardware has allowed modern-day astronauts to return to Earth with, on average, relatively moderate levels μG-induced adaptation of the musculoskeletal (MS) and cardiovascular (CV) systems. However, although the intense use of CM has attenuated many aspects of MS and CV adaptation, on an individual level, there remains wide variation in the magnitude of these changes. Innovations in CM programs have been largely engineering-driven, with new hardware providing capability for new modes of exercise and a wider range of exercise protocols, which, in turn, has facilitated the transfer of traditional, but effective, terrestrial concepts based around high frequency resistance (multiple-set, multiple repetition) and mediumintensity continuous aerobic training. As a result, International Space Station (ISS) CM specialists have focused their efforts in these domains, taking advantage of hardware innovations as and when they became available. However, terrestrial knowledge in human and exercise physiology has expanded rapidly during the lifetime of the ISS and, consequently, there is potential to optimize current approaches by re-examining terrestrial knowledge and identifying opportunities to implement this knowledge into operational practices. Current terrestrial knowledge in exercise physiology is the product of a large number of intervention studies in which the variables that contribute to the effects of physical activity (mode, frequency, duration, intensity, recovery) have been controlled and systematically manipulated. However, due to limited opportunities to perform intervention studies in both spaceflight analogues – head-down bed rest (HDBR) being considered the ‘gold standard’ – and spaceflight itself, it will not be possible to systematically investigate the contribution of these factors to the efficacy of in-flight CM. As such, it will be necessary to draw on terrestrial evidence to identify solutions/strategies that may be best suited to the constraints of exploration and prioritise specific solutions/strategies for evaluation in HDBR and in flight.

Author : United States. President
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-22
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : UOM:39015081905526

Get Book

Aeronautics and Space Report of the President by United States. President Pdf

Author : United States. President
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : UIUC:30112059874609

Get Book

Aeronautics and Space Report of the President ... Activities by United States. President Pdf

Author : Michael R. Barratt,Sam Lee Pool
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387681641

Get Book

Principles of Clinical Medicine for Space Flight by Michael R. Barratt,Sam Lee Pool Pdf

Over the years, a large body of knowledge has developed regarding the ways in which space flight affects the health of the personnel involved. Now, for the first time, this clinical knowledge on how to diagnose and treat conditions that either develop during a mission or because of a mission has been compiled by Drs. Michael Barratt and Sam L. Pool of the NASA/Johnson Space Center. Complete with detailed information on the physiological and psychological affects of space flight as well as how to diagnose and treat everything from dental concerns to decompression to dermatological problems encountered, this text is a must have for all those associated with aerospace medicine.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Astronomy
ISBN : OCLC:19250036

Get Book

Space Science in the Twenty-first Century by Anonim Pdf

Author : David Gradwell,David Rainford
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 926 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781444179958

Get Book

Ernsting's Aviation and Space Medicine 5E by David Gradwell,David Rainford Pdf

Ernsting's Aviation and Space Medicine applies current understanding in medicine, physiology and the behavioural sciences to the medical challenges and stresses that are faced by both civil and military aircrew, and their passengers, on a daily basis. The fifth edition of this established textbook has been revised and updated by a multi-disciplinar

Author : Jancy C. McPhee,John B. Charles,United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher : U. S. National Aeronautics & Space Administration
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : IND:30000128009762

Get Book

Human Health and Performance Risks of Space Exploration Missions by Jancy C. McPhee,John B. Charles,United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Pdf

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1088 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : LOC:0007898983A

Get Book

Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations for 2002 by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies Pdf

Author : G. Haskell,Michael J Rycroft
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401156929

Get Book

Space of Service to Humanity by G. Haskell,Michael J Rycroft Pdf

G. Haskell, Symposium Convenor & Vice President for Academic Services and Outreach, International Space University By taking "Space of Service to Humanity" as the theme for the inaugural event in its series of annual symposia, the International Space University (ISU) is asserting that this application of space technology requires special attention at this time. Future symposia will examine the issues of the day from different perspectives. In keeping with the fundamental principles of ISU, the symposium took a global perspective, as distinct from national or regional perspectives, and treated both technical and non-technical topics. Oral and poster presentations were delivered in the scientific, engineering, economic, legal, political and philosophical domains. All oral papers were delivered in plenary session to encourage cross fertilization between specialities, and posters were readily available for viewing throughout the three-day event. As an international and interdisciplinary forum for the sharing of experience and for discussion and debate, the symposium proved to be a stimulating and worthwhile event for the 135 participants from 25 countries and 5 international organizations with backgrounds in industry, government and academia.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1563479966

Get Book

Space Biology and Medicine by Anonim Pdf