Spanish English Contrasts

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Spanish-English Contrasts

Melvin Stanley Whitley
Spanish English Contrasts Book PDF

Author : Melvin Stanley Whitley
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0878403817

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Spanish-English Contrasts by Melvin Stanley Whitley Pdf

An invaluable text in language and linguistics because it has a unique scope: a one-volume description of the Spanish language and its differences from English, and ranges from pronunciation and grammar to word meaning, language use, and social and dialectical variation. Designed for survey courses in Spanish linguistics with technical concepts explained in context for beginners in the field, Spanish/English Contrasts brings out the ways in which insights into the two languages have evolved as scholars have built on the work and research of others in the field. A bilingual glossary of linguistic terms is provided to facilitate discussion in either language. This second edition is thoroughly updated to incorporate insights and issues that have come to the fore from the explosion of research in the past twenty-five years in all of the areas covered by the book. It includes an expanded bibliography and index, and adds new exercises for student application and class discussion. Its approach remains broadly based however, in order to accommodate a range of areas and data rather than focusing narrowly on one single theory or research area, and it continues to emphasize implications for language teaching, translation, and other practical applications.

English and Spanish in Contrast

Isabel de la Cruz Cabanillas
English and Spanish in Contrast Book PDF

Author : Isabel de la Cruz Cabanillas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Contrastive linguistics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105133089792

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English and Spanish in Contrast by Isabel de la Cruz Cabanillas Pdf

The objective of the monograph is to contrast the different levels of the two languages involved, English and Spanish, in order to highlight the main divergences found between the two linguistic systems; besides, it also tackles some cultural and pragmatic differences. English and Spanish in Contrast is aimed at adult learners of English or Spanish with some previous knowledge of both languages, but also to teachers and non-native speakers who want to increase their proficiency in any of the two languages. The book is divided into a theoretical section, where selected issues of the Spanish and English linguistic systems are explained and contrasted; and a practical section, which includes exercises to accompany the explanations and concentrates on practising upon those aspects that are a particular problem to non-native speakers and usually, the source of the most frequent mistakes. Finally a key to the exercises is provided. Therefore, it may be used as a self-study tool as well.

GECCo - German-English Contrasts in Cohesion

Kerstin Kunz,Ekaterina Lapshinova-Koltunski,José Manuel Martínez Martínez,Katrin Menzel,Erich Steiner
GECCo German English Contrasts in Cohesion Book PDF

Author : Kerstin Kunz,Ekaterina Lapshinova-Koltunski,José Manuel Martínez Martínez,Katrin Menzel,Erich Steiner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110711097

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GECCo - German-English Contrasts in Cohesion by Kerstin Kunz,Ekaterina Lapshinova-Koltunski,José Manuel Martínez Martínez,Katrin Menzel,Erich Steiner Pdf

In contrastive linguistics of English and German, there is a tradition of accounting for contrasts with respect to grammar and, to a lesser extent, for lexis and phonetics. Moving on to discourse and text, there is a sizeable body of literature on cohesive patterns in English and German respectively - but very little in terms of a comparison. The latter, though, is of particular interest for language learners, translators and, of course, linguists and researchers in language technology. This book attempts to close this gap, based on a number of years of corpus-based study into variation and cohesion in the two languages. While there is an overall focus on language contrasts, it also investigates variation between different registers language-internally, and between written and spoken mode in particular. For each of the five major types of cohesion (co-reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunctive relations and lexical cohesion), overviews are given of contrasts in the system and of contrastive frequencies in texts. Results and methods presented in this book are thus relevant for language teaching, translation, language technology and corpus-based work on English and German generally.

Applied English Phonology

Mehmet Yavas
Applied English Phonology Book PDF

Author : Mehmet Yavas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781118944523

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Applied English Phonology by Mehmet Yavas Pdf

Now fully updated with the latest research and references, the third edition of Applied English Phonology provides a detailed,accessible introduction to the English sound system. Discusses the fundamental concepts of English phonology, from phonetic elements, phonemics, and allophonic rules of English consonants and vowels to phonotactics, stress, and intonation Includes new coverage of waveform analysis, bilingual phonology, code-switching, and loan phonology Expands discussions of L1 contrastive phonological structures and markedness Supports students and instructors with sound files for transcription exercises and an instructor’s manual, available upon publication at www.wiley.com/go/yavas3e

Bilingual Grammar of English-Spanish Syntax

Sam Hill,María Mayberry,Edward Baranowski
Bilingual Grammar of English Spanish Syntax Book PDF

Author : Sam Hill,María Mayberry,Edward Baranowski
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780761863779

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Bilingual Grammar of English-Spanish Syntax by Sam Hill,María Mayberry,Edward Baranowski Pdf

This third edition of this text presents the major grammatical contrasts between English and Spanish in a simple and direct manner that is ideal for teachers of either language. This book addresses difficult grammatical topics for the English speaker, such as the question of aspect (preterit/imperfect) and the Spanish rorindicative/subjunctive; the English modal auxiliary system; and other challenging topics for the Spanish speaker. This reworked and expanded edition presents a complete inventory of all the major inter-lingual contrasts, emphasizing those contrasts that pose difficulties for teachers and students alike. The text features numerous exercises and, new with this edition, an extensive glossary of grammatical terms. Answer key available for download from the "features" tab on the publisher's website: https://rowman.com/ISBN/9780761863755/Bilingual-Grammar-of-English-Spanish-Syntax-With-Exercises-and-a-Glossary-of-Grammatical-Terms-3rd-Edition

Practical English Phonetics and Phonology

Beverley Collins,Inger M. Mees,Paul Carley
Practical English Phonetics and Phonology Book PDF

Author : Beverley Collins,Inger M. Mees,Paul Carley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780429954764

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Practical English Phonetics and Phonology by Beverley Collins,Inger M. Mees,Paul Carley Pdf

Routledge English Language Introductions cover core areas of language study and are one-stop resources for students. Assuming no prior knowledge, books in the series offer an accessible overview of the subject, with activities, study questions, sample analyses, commentaries and key readings – all in the same volume. The innovative and flexible ‘two-dimensional’ structure is built around four sections – Introduction, Development, Exploration and Extension – which offer self-contained stages for study. Revised and updated throughout, this fourth edition of Practical English Phonetics and Phonology: presents the essentials of the subject and their day-to-day applications in an engaging and accessible manner; covers all the core concepts of phonetics and phonology, such as the phoneme, syllable structure, production of speech, vowel and consonant possibilities, glottal settings, stress, rhythm, intonation and the surprises of connected speech; incorporates classic readings from key names in the discipline; outlines the sound systems of six key languages from around the world (Spanish, French, Italian, German, Polish and Japanese); is accompanied by a brand-new companion website which hosts a collection of samples provided by genuine speakers of 25 accent varieties from Britain, Ireland, the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Singapore and West Africa, as well as transcriptions, further study questions, answer keys, links to further reading and numerous recordings to accompany activities in the book. This edition has been completely reorganised and new features include: updated descriptions of the sounds of modern English and the adoption of the term General British (GB); considerable expansion of the treatment of intonation, including new recordings; and two new readings by David Crystal and John Wells. Written by authors who are experienced teachers and researchers, this best-selling textbook will appeal to all students of English language and linguistics and those training for a certificate in TEFL.

Spanish Phonology and Morphology

David Eddington
Spanish Phonology and Morphology Book PDF

Author : David Eddington
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027215626

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Spanish Phonology and Morphology by David Eddington Pdf

Unlike most monographs on Spanish phonology and morphology that approach these topics from a structuralist or generativist framework, this volume is written from a less traditional point of view. More specifically, it emphasizes quantitative evidence from sources such as usage-based studies, psycholinguistic experiments, corpus data, and computer simulations. Arguments are presented to demonstrate that these kinds of evidence are crucial for establishing theories of language that relate to the psychological mechanisms involved in producing and comprehending speech, in contrast to theories about abstract linguistic structure. A range of topics is covered including morphological parsing, nominalization, stress, syllable structure, diphthongization, gender, morphophonemic alternations, and epenthesis. An appendix is included that serves as a primer on quantitative linguistic research. It discusses how some of the cited experiments were carried out, provides an introduction to statistical analysis, and discusses tools that are available for conducting quantitative research on the Spanish language.

English with a Latin Beat

Barbara O. Baptista,Michael Alan Watkins
English with a Latin Beat Book PDF

Author : Barbara O. Baptista,Michael Alan Watkins
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9789027241429

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English with a Latin Beat by Barbara O. Baptista,Michael Alan Watkins Pdf

Although it has long been recognized that second language pronunciation is strongly influenced by the native language, second language phonology has only become a recognized area of study during the last thirty years. While English has been the most frequent target language involved, the learners' L1s have varied greatly. This is the first collection to gather together studies involving English learners whose L1 is Spanish or Brazilian Portuguese, two closely-related languages with important phonological differences. The research covers vowel perception and production, syllable simplification strategies, word and compound stress, and vowel reduction. While the papers confirm the important role of the native language, they also shed light on the sometimes subtle and unexpected ways in which this variable interacts with universal markedness relationships to determine the formation of phonetic categories and their use in perception and production. These eleven carefully conducted empirical studies will provide insights for practitioners and stimulate further research.

Four Dichotomies in Spanish: Adjective Position, Adjectival Clauses, Ser/Estar, and Preterite/Imperfect

Luis H. González
Four Dichotomies in Spanish Adjective Position Adjectival Clauses Ser Estar and Preterite Imperfect Book PDF

Author : Luis H. González
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000288933

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Four Dichotomies in Spanish: Adjective Position, Adjectival Clauses, Ser/Estar, and Preterite/Imperfect by Luis H. González Pdf

Examining four dichotomies in Spanish, this book shows how to reduce the six to ten rules common in textbooks for each contrast to a single binary distinction. That distinction is a form of totality vs. part, easier to see in some of the dichotomies, but present in all of them. Every chapter is example-driven, and many of those examples come from writing by students. Readers can test out for themselves the explanation at work in the examples provided. Then, those examples are explained step by step. In addition to examples from writing by college students, there are examples from RAE (Real Academia Española), from scholars, from writers, from Corpes XXI (RAE), from the Centro Virtual Cervantes, and from the Internet. Many of those examples are presented to the reader as exercises, and answers are provided. This book was written for teachers of Spanish as a second language (L2) and for minors or majors of Spanish as an L2. It will also benefit teachers and learners of other L2s with some of these dichotomies.

Thinking Spanish Translation

Sándor G. J. Hervey,Ian Higgins,Louise M. Haywood
Thinking Spanish Translation Book PDF

Author : Sándor G. J. Hervey,Ian Higgins,Louise M. Haywood
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780415116589

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Thinking Spanish Translation by Sándor G. J. Hervey,Ian Higgins,Louise M. Haywood Pdf

Thinking Spanish Translationis a comprehensive and revolutionary 20-week course in translation method offering a challenging and entertaining approach to the acquisition of translation skills. It has been fully and successfully piloted at the University of St.Andrews. Translation is presented as a problem-solving discipline. Discussion, examples and a full range of exercise work enable students to acquire the skills necessary for a broad range of translation problems. Examples are drawn from a wide variety of material from technical and commercial texts to poetry and song. Thinking Spanish Translationis essential reading for advanced undergraduates and postgraduate students of Spanish. The book will also appeal to a wide range of languages students and tutors through the general discussion of principles, purposes and practice of translation.

The Perception of Speech

Brian Moore,Lorraine Tyler,William Marslen-Wilson
The Perception of Speech Book PDF

Author : Brian Moore,Lorraine Tyler,William Marslen-Wilson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199561315

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The Perception of Speech by Brian Moore,Lorraine Tyler,William Marslen-Wilson Pdf

Spoken language communication is arguably the most important activity that distinguishes humans from nonhuman species. While many animal species communicate and exchange information using sound, humans are unique in the complexity of the information that can be conveyed using speech, and in the range of ideas, thoughts and emotions that can be expressed. Despite the importance of speech communication for the entire structure of human society, there are many aspects of this process that are not fully understood. One problem is that research on speech and language is typically carried out by different groups of scientists working on separate aspects of the underlying functional and neural systems. On the one hand, research from an auditory perspective focuses on the acoustical properties of speech sounds, their representation in the auditory system, and how that representation is used to extract phonetic information. On the other hand, research from psycholinguistic perspectives examines the processes by which representations of meaning are extracted from the acoustic-phonetic sequence, and how these are linked to the construction of higher-level linguistic interpretation in terms of sentences and discourse. Till now, there has been relatively little interaction between speech researchers from these two groups, in spite of a dramatic expansion in recent years of research into the neural bases of auditory and linguistic functions. This book bridges the gap between these two lines of research, recognising that both have the same aims in understanding how the motor gestures of a speaker are transformed to sounds and how those are mapped onto meaning in the comprehension of spoken language. It presents the work of leading researchers specializing in a wide range of topics within speech perception and language processing - along with contributions from key researchers in neuroanatomy and neuro-imaging. This important new work cuts through the traditional boundaries and fosters crossdisciplinary interactions in this important and rapidly developing area of the biological and cognitive sciences.

Spanish in the United States

Scott M. Alvord,Gregory L. Thompson
Spanish in the United States Book PDF

Author : Scott M. Alvord,Gregory L. Thompson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-02
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781000045475

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Spanish in the United States by Scott M. Alvord,Gregory L. Thompson Pdf

Spanish in the United States: Attitudes and Variation is a collection of new, cutting-edge research with the purpose of providing scholars interested in Spanish as it is spoken by bilinguals living in the United States a current view of the state of the discipline. This volume is broad and inclusive of the populations studied, methodologies used, and approaches to the linguistic study of Spanish in order to provide scholars with an up-to-date understanding of the complexities of the Spanish(es) spoken in the United States. In addition to this snapshot, this volume stimulates new areas of inquiry and motivates new ways of analyzing the social, linguistic, and educational aspects of what it means to speak Spanish in the United States.

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Multilingualism

Suzanne Curtin, Mary Grantham O'Brien,Rahat Naqvi
Interdisciplinary Approaches to Multilingualism Book PDF

Author : Suzanne Curtin, Mary Grantham O'Brien,Rahat Naqvi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9782889195183

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Interdisciplinary Approaches to Multilingualism by Suzanne Curtin, Mary Grantham O'Brien,Rahat Naqvi Pdf

This research topic stems from the "Interdisciplinary Approaches to Multilingualism" conference, which was hosted by the Language Research Centre at the University of Calgary. It was the first conference of its kind, which brought together the work of researchers, educators, and policy makers in the areas of first and second language acquisition from psycholinguistic and pedagogical perspectives. The goal was to provide an opportunity for participants to engage with the implications of multilingualism from a range of perspectives, including the effects of being bilingual from infancy to adulthood, the process and benefits of learning multiple languages, and the impact of multilingualism on society.

Early Language Development

Angela D. Friederici,Guillaume Thierry
Early Language Development Book PDF

Author : Angela D. Friederici,Guillaume Thierry
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2008-02-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027291332

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Early Language Development by Angela D. Friederici,Guillaume Thierry Pdf

This book establishes a dialog between experimental psychology and electrophysiology in the study of infant language development. On the one hand, traditional methods of investigation into language development have reached a high level of refinement despite being confined to observing infants’ overt behavioral responses. On the other hand, more recent methods such as neuroimaging and, in particular, event-related potentials provide access to implicit responses from the infant brain while often relying on rather gross experimental contrasts. The aims of this book are both to provide neuroscientists with an overview of the ingenious behavioral paradigms that have been developed in the field of language development and to introduce the power of neurophysiological indices to behavioral experimentalists. The two approaches are compared at various levels of processing: phonetic discrimination, categorical perception, speech segmentation, syllable and word recognition, semantic priming. A general discussion brings together the two approaches, highlights their respective contributions and limitations and proposes constructive ideas for future integration.

First Language Acquisition

David Ingram
First Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : David Ingram
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1989-09-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521349168

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First Language Acquisition by David Ingram Pdf

This major textbook, setting new standards of clarity and comprehensiveness, will be welcomed by all serious students of first language acquisition. Written from a linguistic perspective, it provides detailed accounts of the development of children's receptive and productive abilities in all the core areas of language - phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. With a critical acuity drawn from long experience, and without attempting to offer a survey of all the huge mass of child language literature, David Ingram directs students to the fundamental studies and sets these in broad perspective. Students are thereby introduced to the history of the field and the current state of our knowledge in respect of three main themes: method, description and explanation. Whilst the descriptive facts that are currently available on first language acquisition are central to the book, its emphasis on methodology and explanation gives it a particular distinction. The various ways in which research is conducted is discussed in detail, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of various approaches, leading to new perspectives on key theoretical issues. First Language Acquisition provides advanced undergraduate and graduate students alike with a cogent and closely analysed exposition of how children acquire language in real time. Equally importantly, readers will have acquired the fundamental knowledge and skill not only to interpret primary literature but also to approach their own research with sophistication.