Spanish In Four Continents

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Spanish in Four Continents

Carmen Silva-Corvalán
Spanish in Four Continents Book PDF

Author : Carmen Silva-Corvalán
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1997-04-01
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 1589014154

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Spanish in Four Continents by Carmen Silva-Corvalán Pdf

This collection is the first to examine the effects of bilingualism and multilingualism on the development of dialectal varieties of Spanish in Africa, America, Asia and Europe. Nineteen essays investigate a variety of complex situations of contact between Spanish and typologically different languages, including Basque, Bantu languages, English, and Quechua. The overall picture that evolves clearly indicates that although influence from the contact languages may lead to different dialects, the core grammar of Spanish remains intact. Silva-Corvalán's volume makes an important contribution both to sociolinguistics in general, and to Spanish linguistics in particular. The contributors address theoretical and empirical issues that advance our knowledge of what is a possible linguistic change, how languages change, and how changes spread in society in situations of intensive bilingualism and language contact, a situation that appears to be the norm rather than the exception in the world.

One Family, Four Cultures, and Four Continents

Asher Elkayam
One Family Four Cultures and Four Continents Book PDF

Author : Asher Elkayam
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-24
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781450080224

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One Family, Four Cultures, and Four Continents by Asher Elkayam Pdf

This fascinating book, One Family, Four Cultures and Four Continents, by Asher Elkayam, depicts the adventures of a child growing up in Morocco and goes through political and historical events which happened in his childhood and focused on a pivotal year: 1956. Mr. Elkayam writes about the beauty of childhood and the innocence thereof, the neighborhood, the nature, the education, the typical things, which happened then but may never be repeated. In an emotional way, he describes the infl uence of his parents, who were among the guardians of Jewish tradition. He describes the Moroccan Jewish population, which represented a minority, and the events which led to their survival. Having been targeted by the Nazi regime which expanded its grip on North Africa during the 1940’s, including French Morocco, that minority of Jews of North Africa was saved by the arrival of the American forces, during World War Two, who landed in Casablanca in November, 1942, the author’s city of birth. The North African Jewry, which totaled about 400,000, was thus saved from the Nazi threat while Nazi atrocities in Europe went on until 1945, thus destroying the majority of the European Jews. Consequently, a massive exodus of North African Jews took place between 1948 and 1958. The hopes and dreams, as recited in their daily prayers, to reach the Holy Land, were fi nally realized. With measured enthusiasm, Asher describes the friendly relationship between Moslems and Jews in his native Morocco. Asher wants to make sure his readers understand that there is a divide between friendship and politics. The overwhelming majority of his neighbors were friendly and unthreatening. However those in the small minority who became active in politics were behind the forces which eventually caused Asher’s family and thousands more to look for a safe exit from his native land. Whether the events which led to a massive exodus from North Africa represented a coincidental circumstance in current events or whether they were caused by some divine intervention would remain for a long time a thing historians could decide on one day.

The Intimacies of Four Continents

Lisa Lowe
The Intimacies of Four Continents Book PDF

Author : Lisa Lowe
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822375647

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The Intimacies of Four Continents by Lisa Lowe Pdf

In this uniquely interdisciplinary work, Lisa Lowe examines the relationships between Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas in the late eighteenth- and early nineteenth- centuries, exploring the links between colonialism, slavery, imperial trades and Western liberalism. Reading across archives, canons, and continents, Lowe connects the liberal narrative of freedom overcoming slavery to the expansion of Anglo-American empire, observing that abstract promises of freedom often obscure their embeddedness within colonial conditions. Race and social difference, Lowe contends, are enduring remainders of colonial processes through which “the human” is universalized and “freed” by liberal forms, while the peoples who create the conditions of possibility for that freedom are assimilated or forgotten. Analyzing the archive of liberalism alongside the colonial state archives from which it has been separated, Lowe offers new methods for interpreting the past, examining events well documented in archives, and those matters absent, whether actively suppressed or merely deemed insignificant. Lowe invents a mode of reading intimately, which defies accepted national boundaries and disrupts given chronologies, complicating our conceptions of history, politics, economics, and culture, and ultimately, knowledge itself.

Four Continents

R. A. Henderson,Collective
Four Continents Book PDF

Author : R. A. Henderson,Collective
Publisher : Uitgeverij De Boeck Secundair onderwijs
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-18
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 8877543280

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Four Continents by R. A. Henderson,Collective Pdf

Henry Lawson, V. S. Naipaul, Nadine Gordimer and Chinua Achebe are respectively Australian, Caribbean, South African and Nigerian, yet they all write in English. The 'English' literature of the ex-colonies is proving to be the most interesting and innovative of our times: this volume offers a significant example of its vitality and originality. As Salman Rushdi said, 'the Empire writes back'.

Varieties of Spanish in the United States

John M. Lipski
Varieties of Spanish in the United States Book PDF

Author : John M. Lipski
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-24
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781589016514

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Varieties of Spanish in the United States by John M. Lipski Pdf

Thirty-three million people in the United States speak some variety of Spanish, making it the second most used language in the country. Some of these people are recent immigrants from many different countries who have brought with them the linguistic traits of their homelands, while others come from families who have lived in this country for hundreds of years. John M. Lipski traces the importance of the Spanish language in the United States and presents an overview of the major varieties of Spanish that are spoken there. Varieties of Spanish in the United States provides—in a single volume—useful descriptions of the distinguishing characteristics of the major varieties, from Cuban and Puerto Rican, through Mexican and various Central American strains, to the traditional varieties dating back to the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries found in New Mexico and Louisiana. Each profile includes a concise sketch of the historical background of each Spanish-speaking group; current demographic information; its sociolinguistic configurations; and information about the phonetics, morphology, syntax, lexicon, and each group's interactions with English and other varieties of Spanish. Lipski also outlines the scholarship that documents the variation and richness of these varieties, and he probes the phenomenon popularly known as "Spanglish." The distillation of an entire academic career spent investigating and promoting the Spanish language in the United States, this valuable reference for teachers, scholars, students, and interested bystanders serves as a testimony to the vitality and legitimacy of the Spanish language in the United States. It is recommended for courses on Spanish in the United States, Spanish dialectology and sociolinguistics, and teaching Spanish to heritage speakers.

Speech and Language Disorders in Bilinguals

Alfredo Ardila,Eliane Ramos
Speech and Language Disorders in Bilinguals Book PDF

Author : Alfredo Ardila,Eliane Ramos
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1600215602

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Speech and Language Disorders in Bilinguals by Alfredo Ardila,Eliane Ramos Pdf

During the last years a significant number of papers, books, and monographs devoted to speech and language impairments in bilingual children have been published. Different aspects and questions have been approached and today we have a relatively good understanding of the specific characteristics of the speech and language difficulties potentially observed in bilingual and multilingual children. This interest has been significantly resulted from the potential developmental and educational consequences of bilingualism. Our understanding of the communication disorders in adult populations is notoriously more limited, even though over 50% of the adult population can speak at least another language in addition to his/her native language. That simply means that over 50% of the communication disorders observed in adults are bilingual speech and language disorders: bilingual aphasias, bilingual dementias, bilingual stuttering, etc. This book was written with the specific purpose of filling this gap. The major purpose of this book has been to integrate the state of the art on the different aspects of the communication disorders observed in adult bilinguals. The book is organised in such a way that an integrated perspective of bilingualism is presented: from the normal conditions to the pathology; from the clinical descriptions to the rehabilitation issues; from the biological factors to the cultural variables.

Spanish as a Heritage Language in the United States

Sara M. Beaudrie,Marta Fairclough
Spanish as a Heritage Language in the United States Book PDF

Author : Sara M. Beaudrie,Marta Fairclough
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781589019393

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Spanish as a Heritage Language in the United States by Sara M. Beaudrie,Marta Fairclough Pdf

There is growing interest in heritage language learners—individuals who have a personal or familial connection to a nonmajority language. Spanish learners represent the largest segment of this population in the United States. In this comprehensive volume, experts offer an interdisciplinary overview of research on Spanish as a heritage language in the United States. They also address the central role of education within the field. Contributors offer a wealth of resources for teachers while proposing future directions for scholarship.

Life in Four Continents

Prakash Vinod Joshi
Life in Four Continents Book PDF

Author : Prakash Vinod Joshi
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781469709444

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Life in Four Continents by Prakash Vinod Joshi Pdf

The highest accolade I can give Prakash is to say he is a humanitarian. He has great empathy for all kinds of people he encountered in east Africa where he grew up, in the United Kingdom where he studied Industrial Chemistry, and in Canada where he makes his home today and works with Metro Testing and Engineering Services Limited as a Senior Materials Engineering Technologist. He is also an internationalist who seeks to understand the richness of the human spirit through great spiritual leaders past and present like Mahatma Gandhi of India, Dalai Lama of Tibet, the Reverend Desmond Tutu of South Africa, and Spiritual Chiefs of our Native North American Indians. He has given back to his community in Canada and is a respected member of his profession. - Virgil Dias (From the New River Free Press International) I have just finished your book while sitting by the pool. I must say I thoroughly enjoyed it from start to finish. I like the way you presented the story and the honesty of the message. I can totally see you welcoming a stranger to your home as you did on several occasions to provide them with comforts at the expense of you and your family. In fact, the message you leave the reader with you is became richer for having the experience to assist one less fortunate than you. Well done my friend! Undoubtably you have taught your children and those close to you what it means to be a special person who demonstrates a real love for life. All the best, Rob Deverall

Spanish across Domains in the United States

Anonim
Spanish across Domains in the United States Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004433236

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Spanish across Domains in the United States by Anonim Pdf

This edited volume focuses on Spanish use in education, public spaces, and social media in five macro-regions of the United States: the Southwest, the West, the Midwest, the Northeast, and the Southeast.

The Spanish Language of New Mexico and Southern Colorado

Garland D. Bills,Neddy A. Vigil
The Spanish Language of New Mexico and Southern Colorado Book PDF

Author : Garland D. Bills,Neddy A. Vigil
Publisher : UNM Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780826345493

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The Spanish Language of New Mexico and Southern Colorado by Garland D. Bills,Neddy A. Vigil Pdf

This linguistic exploration delves into the language as it is spoken by the Hispanic population of New Mexico and southern Colorado.

Gender Acquisition in Spanish

Jessica Diebowski
Gender Acquisition in Spanish Book PDF

Author : Jessica Diebowski
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110703047

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Gender Acquisition in Spanish by Jessica Diebowski Pdf

The comparative investigation of the acquisition of gender in Spanish by early and late bilinguals of different language combinations is highly debated and crucial as the phenomenon of gender involves grammatical features that differ in all three languages under investigation. Against this background, both early and late bilinguals face an arduous learning task which differs in complexity. Couched within a generative framework, the empirical study focuses on 257 participants with different levels of proficiency in Spanish ranging from low to advanced, and through a series of tests aims to discover which extra-linguistic and intra-linguistic factors act as triggers for non-native outcomes in adult heritage speakers and L2 learners. The observed morphological variability is argued not to stem from a representational (i.e. syntactic) deficit, but rather from a mapping problem in L2 learners and heritage speakers. Successful attainment in terms of gender is possible but dependent on the interplay between various extralinguistic and linguistic factors.

The Acquisition of Spanish

Silvina Montrul
The Acquisition of Spanish Book PDF

Author : Silvina Montrul
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027252971

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The Acquisition of Spanish by Silvina Montrul Pdf

This is the first book on the acquisition of Spanish that provides a state-of-the-art comprehensive overview of Spanish morphosyntactic development in monolingual and bilingual situations. Its content is organized around key grammatical themes that form the empirical base of research in generative grammar: nominal and verbal inflectional morphology, subject and object pronouns, complex structures involving movement (topicalizations, questions, relative clauses), and aspects of verb meaning that have consequences for syntax. The book argues that Universal Grammar constrains all instances of language acquisition and that there is a fundamental continuity between monolingual, bilingual, child and adult early grammatical systems. While stressing their similarities with respect to linguistic representations and processes, the book also considers important differences between these three acquisition situations with respect to the outcome of acquisition. It is also shown that many linguistic properties of Spanish are acquired earlier than in English and other languages. This book is a must read for those interested in the acquisition of Spanish from different theoretical perspectives as well as those working on the acquisition of other languages in different contexts.

The Routledge Handbook of Spanish as a Heritage Language

Kim Potowski
The Routledge Handbook of Spanish as a Heritage Language Book PDF

Author : Kim Potowski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781317563051

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The Routledge Handbook of Spanish as a Heritage Language by Kim Potowski Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Spanish as a Heritage Language brings together contributions from leading linguists, educators and Latino Studies scholars involved in teaching and working with Spanish heritage language speakers. This state-of-the-art overview covers a range of topics within five broad areas: Spanish in U.S. public life, Spanish heritage language use and systems, educational contexts, Latino studies perspectives and Spanish outside the U.S. The Routledge Handbook of Spanish as a Heritage Language addresses for the first time the linguistic, educational and social aspects of heritage Spanish speakers in one volume making it an indispensable reference for anyone working with Spanish as a heritage language.

Spanish in New York

Ricardo Otheguy,Ana Celia Zentella
Spanish in New York Book PDF

Author : Ricardo Otheguy,Ana Celia Zentella
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199876259

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Spanish in New York by Ricardo Otheguy,Ana Celia Zentella Pdf

Spanish in New York is a groundbreaking sociolinguistic analysis of immigrant bilingualism in a U.S. setting. Drawing on one of the largest corpora of spoken Spanish ever assembled for a single city, Otheguy and Zentella demonstrate the extent to which the language of Latinos in New York City represents a continuation of structural variation as it is found in Latin America, as well as the extent to which Spanish has evolved in New York City. Their study, which focuses on language contact, dialectal leveling, and structural continuity, carefully distinguishes between the influence of English and the mutual influences of forms of Spanish with roots in different parts of Latin America. Taking variationist sociolinguistics as its guiding paradigm, the book compares the Spanish of New Yorkers born in Latin America with that of those born in New York City. Findings are grounded in a comparative analysis of 140 sociolinguistic interviews of speakers with origins in Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico and Puerto Rico. Quantitative analysis (correlations, anovas, variable hierarchies, constraint hierarchies) reveals the effect on the use of subject personal pronouns of the speaker's gender, immigrant generation, years spent in New York, and amount of exposure to English and to varieties of Spanish. In addition to these speaker factors, structural and communicative variables, including the person and tense of the verb and its referential status, have a significant impact on pronominal usage in New York City.

Dialects from Tropical Islands

Wilfredo Valentin-Marquez,Melvin Gonzalez-Rivera
Dialects from Tropical Islands Book PDF

Author : Wilfredo Valentin-Marquez,Melvin Gonzalez-Rivera
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351630634

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Dialects from Tropical Islands by Wilfredo Valentin-Marquez,Melvin Gonzalez-Rivera Pdf

Dialects from Tropical Islands: Caribbean Spanish in the United States provides a comprehensive account of current research on Caribbean Spanish in the United States from different theoretical perspectives and linguistic areas. This edited volume highlights current scholarship and linguistic analyses in four major areas relative to Caribbean Spanish in the United States: phonological and phonetic variation, morphosyntactic approaches, sociolinguistic perspectives, and heritage-language acquisition. This volume will be of interest to linguists and philologists who specialize in Spanish, Caribbean Spanish, Spanish in the United States, or in Romance languages in general.