Spatial Gems Volume 1

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Spatial Gems, Volume 1

John Krumm,Andreas Züfle,Cyrus Shahabi
Spatial Gems Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : John Krumm,Andreas Züfle,Cyrus Shahabi
Publisher : ACM Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1450398138

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Spatial Gems, Volume 1 by John Krumm,Andreas Züfle,Cyrus Shahabi Pdf

This book presents fundamental new techniques for understanding and processing geospatial data. These "spatial gems" articulate and highlight insightful ideas that often remain unstated in graduate textbooks, and which are not the focus of research papers. They teach us how to do something useful with spatial data, in the form of algorithms, code, or equations. Unlike a research paper, Spatial Gems, Volume 1 does not focus on "Look what we have done!" but rather shows "Look what YOU can do!" With contributions from researchers at the forefront of the field, this volume occupies a unique position in the literature by serving graduate students, professional researchers, professors, and computer developers in the field alike.

Spatial Gems, Volume 1

John Krumm,Andreas Züfle,Cyrus Shahabi
Spatial Gems Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : John Krumm,Andreas Züfle,Cyrus Shahabi
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781450398145

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Spatial Gems, Volume 1 by John Krumm,Andreas Züfle,Cyrus Shahabi Pdf

This book presents fundamental new techniques for understanding and processing geospatial data. These “spatial gems” articulate and highlight insightful ideas that often remain unstated in graduate textbooks, and which are not the focus of research papers. They teach us how to do something useful with spatial data, in the form of algorithms, code, or equations. Unlike a research paper, Spatial Gems, Volume 1 does not focus on “Look what we have done!” but rather shows “Look what YOU can do!” With contributions from researchers at the forefront of the field, this volume occupies a unique position in the literature by serving graduate students, professional researchers, professors, and computer developers in the field alike.

Advances in Information Technology in Civil and Building Engineering

Sebastian Skatulla,Hans Beushausen
Advances in Information Technology in Civil and Building Engineering Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Skatulla,Hans Beushausen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031325151

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Advances in Information Technology in Civil and Building Engineering by Sebastian Skatulla,Hans Beushausen Pdf

This book gathers the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of information technology in civil and building engineering, presented at the 19th International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (ICCCBE), held in Cape Town, South Africa on October 26-28, 2022. It covers highly diverse topics such as BIM, construction information modeling, knowledge management, GIS, GPS, laser scanning, sensors, monitoring, VR/AR, computer-aided construction, product and process modeling, big data and IoT, cooperative design, mobile computing, simulation, structural health monitoring, computer-aided structural control and analysis, ICT in geotechnical engineering, computational mechanics, asset management, maintenance, urban planning, facility management, and smart cities. Written by leading researchers and engineers, and selected by means of a rigorous international peer-review process, the contributions highlight numerous exciting ideas that will spur novel research directions and foster multidisciplinary collaborations.

On Monotonicity Testing and the 2-to-2 Games Conjecture

Dor Minzer
On Monotonicity Testing and the 2 to 2 Games Conjecture Book PDF

Author : Dor Minzer
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781450399692

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On Monotonicity Testing and the 2-to-2 Games Conjecture by Dor Minzer Pdf

This book discusses two questions in Complexity Theory: the Monotonicity Testing problem and the 2-to-2 Games Conjecture. Monotonicity testing is a problem from the field of property testing, first considered by Goldreich et al. in 2000. The input of the algorithm is a function, and the goal is to design a tester that makes as few queries to the function as possible, accepts monotone functions and rejects far-from monotone functions with a probability close to 1. The first result of this book is an essentially optimal algorithm for this problem. The analysis of the algorithm heavily relies on a novel, directed, and robust analogue of a Boolean isoperimetric inequality of Talagrand from 1993. The probabilistically checkable proofs (PCP) theorem is one of the cornerstones of modern theoretical computer science. One area in which PCPs are essential is the area of hardness of approximation. Therein, the goal is to prove that some optimization problems are hard to solve, even approximately. Many hardness of approximation results were proved using the PCP theorem; however, for some problems optimal results were not obtained. This book touches on some of these problems, and in particular the 2-to-2 games problem and the vertex cover problem. The second result of this book is a proof of the 2-to-2 games conjecture (with imperfect completeness), which implies new hardness of approximation results for problems such as vertex cover and independent set. It also serves as strong evidence towards the unique games conjecture, a notorious related open problem in theoretical computer science. At the core of the proof is a characterization of small sets of vertices in Grassmann graphs whose edge expansion is bounded away from 1.

Prophets of Computing

Dick van Lente
Prophets of Computing Book PDF

Author : Dick van Lente
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781450398183

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Prophets of Computing by Dick van Lente Pdf

When electronic digital computers first appeared after World War II, they appeared as a revolutionary force. Business management, the world of work, administrative life, the nation state, and soon enough everyday life were expected to change dramatically with these machines’ use. Ever since, diverse prophecies of computing have continually emerged, through to the present day. As computing spread beyond the US and UK, such prophecies emerged from strikingly different economic, political, and cultural conditions. This volume explores how these expectations differed, assesses unexpected commonalities, and suggests ways to understand the divergences and convergences. This book examines thirteen countries, based on source material in ten different languages—the effort of an international team of scholars. In addition to analyses of debates, political changes, and popular speculations, we also show a wide range of pictorial representations of "the future with computers."

The Handbook on Socially Interactive Agents

Birgit Lugrin,Catherine Pelachaud,David Traum
The Handbook on Socially Interactive Agents Book PDF

Author : Birgit Lugrin,Catherine Pelachaud,David Traum
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781450398978

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The Handbook on Socially Interactive Agents by Birgit Lugrin,Catherine Pelachaud,David Traum Pdf

The Handbook on Socially Interactive Agents provides a comprehensive overview of the research fields of Embodied Conversational Agents;Intelligent Virtual Agents;and Social Robotics. Socially Interactive Agents (SIAs);whether virtually or physically embodied;are autonomous agents that are able to perceive an environment including people or other agents;reason;decide how to interact;and express attitudes such as emotions;engagement;or empathy. They are capable of interacting with people and one another in a socially intelligent manner using multimodal communicative behaviors;with the goal to support humans in various domains. Written by international experts in their respective fields;the book summarizes research in the many important research communities pertinent for SIAs;while discussing current challenges and future directions. The handbook provides easy access to modeling and studying SIAs for researchers and students;and aims at further bridging the gap between the research communities involved. In two volumes;the book clearly structures the vast body of research. The first volume starts by introducing what is involved in SIAs research;in particular research methodologies and ethical implications of developing SIAs. It further examines research on appearance and behavior;focusing on multimodality. Finally;social cognition for SIAs is investigated using different theoretical models and phenomena such as theory of mind or pro-sociality. The second volume starts with perspectives on interaction;examined from different angles such as interaction in social space;group interaction;or long-term interaction. It also includes an extensive overview summarizing research and systems of human–agent platforms and of some of the major application areas of SIAs such as education;aging support;autism;and games.

Effective Theories in Programming Practice

Jayadev Misra
Effective Theories in Programming Practice Book PDF

Author : Jayadev Misra
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781450399746

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Effective Theories in Programming Practice by Jayadev Misra Pdf

Set theory, logic, discrete mathematics, and fundamental algorithms (along with their correctness and complexity analysis) will always remain useful for computing professionals and need to be understood by students who want to succeed. This textbook explains a number of those fundamental algorithms to programming students in a concise, yet precise, manner. The book includes the background material needed to understand the explanations and to develop such explanations for other algorithms. The author demonstrates that clarity and simplicity are achieved not by avoiding formalism, but by using it properly. The book is self-contained, assuming only a background in high school mathematics and elementary program writing skills. It does not assume familiarity with any specific programming language. Starting with basic concepts of sets, functions, relations, logic, and proof techniques including induction, the necessary mathematical framework for reasoning about the correctness, termination and efficiency of programs is introduced with examples at each stage. The book contains the systematic development, from appropriate theories, of a variety of fundamental algorithms related to search, sorting, matching, graph-related problems, recursive programming methodology and dynamic programming techniques, culminating in parallel recursive structures.

International Encyclopedia of Geography, 15 Volume Set

Noel Castree,Michael F. Goodchild,Audrey Kobayashi,Weidong Liu,Richard A. Marston
International Encyclopedia of Geography 15 Volume Set Book PDF

Author : Noel Castree,Michael F. Goodchild,Audrey Kobayashi,Weidong Liu,Richard A. Marston
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 8364 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470659632

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International Encyclopedia of Geography, 15 Volume Set by Noel Castree,Michael F. Goodchild,Audrey Kobayashi,Weidong Liu,Richard A. Marston Pdf

Representing the definitive reference work for this broad and dynamic field, The International Encyclopedia of Geography arises from an unprecedented collaboration between Wiley and the American Association of Geographers (AAG) to review and define the concepts, research, and techniques in geography and interrelated fields. Available as a robust online resource and as a 15-volume full-color print set, the Encyclopedia assembles a truly global group of scholars for a comprehensive, authoritative overview of geography around the world. Contains more than 1,000 entries ranging from 1,000 to 10,000 words offering accessible introductions to basic concepts, sophisticated explanations of complex topics, and information on geographical societies around the world Assembles a truly global group of more than 900 scholars hailing from over 40 countries, for a comprehensive, authoritative overview of geography around the world Provides definitive coverage of the field, encompassing human geography, physical geography, geographic information science and systems, earth studies, and environmental science Brings together interdisciplinary perspectives on geographical topics and techniques of interest across the social sciences, humanities, science, and medicine Features full color throughout the print version and more than 1,000 illustrations and photographs Annual updates to online edition

Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations

Lazaros S. Iliadis,Ilias Maglogiannis,Harris Papadopoulos,Nikolaos Karatzas,Spyros Sioutas
Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations Book PDF

Author : Lazaros S. Iliadis,Ilias Maglogiannis,Harris Papadopoulos,Nikolaos Karatzas,Spyros Sioutas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642334122

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Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations by Lazaros S. Iliadis,Ilias Maglogiannis,Harris Papadopoulos,Nikolaos Karatzas,Spyros Sioutas Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Workshops held at the 8th IFIP WG 12.5 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations, AIAI 2012, in Halkidiki, Greece, in September 2012. The book includes a total of 66 interesting and innovative research papers from the following 8 workshops: the Second Artificial Intelligence Applications in Biomedicine Workshop (AIAB 2012), the First AI in Education Workshop: Innovations and Applications (AIeIA 2012), the Second International Workshop on Computational Intelligence in Software Engineering (CISE 2012), the First Conformal Prediction and Its Applications Workshop (COPA 2012), the First Intelligent Innovative Ways for Video-to-Video Communiccation in Modern Smart Cities Workshop (IIVC 2012), the Third Intelligent Systems for Quality of Life Information Services Workshop (ISQL 2012), the First Mining Humanistic Data Workshop (MHDW 2012), and the First Workshop on Algorithms for Data and Text Mining in Bioinformatics (WADTMB 2012).

Real-Time Rendering, Fourth Edition

Tomas Akenine-Möller,Eric Haines,Naty Hoffman
Real Time Rendering Fourth Edition Book PDF

Author : Tomas Akenine-Möller,Eric Haines,Naty Hoffman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1199 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781351816151

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Real-Time Rendering, Fourth Edition by Tomas Akenine-Möller,Eric Haines,Naty Hoffman Pdf

Thoroughly updated, this fourth edition focuses on modern techniques used to generate synthetic three-dimensional images in a fraction of a second. With the advent of programmable shaders, a wide variety of new algorithms have arisen and evolved over the past few years. This edition discusses current, practical rendering methods used in games and other applications. It also presents a solid theoretical framework and relevant mathematics for the field of interactive computer graphics, all in an approachable style. New to this edition: new chapter on VR and AR as well as expanded coverage of Visual Appearance, Advanced Shading, Global Illumination, and Curves and Curved Surfaces.

Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications

Kadi Bouatouch,A. Augusto de Sousa,Manuela Chessa,Alexis Paljic,Andreas Kerren,Christophe Hurter,Giovanni Maria Farinella,Petia Radeva,Jose Braz
Computer Vision Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications Book PDF

Author : Kadi Bouatouch,A. Augusto de Sousa,Manuela Chessa,Alexis Paljic,Andreas Kerren,Christophe Hurter,Giovanni Maria Farinella,Petia Radeva,Jose Braz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 563 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030948931

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Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications by Kadi Bouatouch,A. Augusto de Sousa,Manuela Chessa,Alexis Paljic,Andreas Kerren,Christophe Hurter,Giovanni Maria Farinella,Petia Radeva,Jose Braz Pdf

This book constitutes thoroughly revised and selected papers from the 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications, VISIGRAPP 2020, held in Valletta, Malta, in February 2020. The 25 thoroughly revised and extended papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 455 submissions. The papers contribute to the understanding of relevant trends of current research on computer graphics; human computer interaction; information visualization; computer vision.

Graphics Gems V (Macintosh Version)

Alan W. Paeth
Graphics Gems V Macintosh Version Book PDF

Author : Alan W. Paeth
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781483296692

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Graphics Gems V (Macintosh Version) by Alan W. Paeth Pdf

Graphics Gems V is the newest volume in The Graphics Gems Series. It is intended to provide the graphics community with a set of practical tools for implementing new ideas and techniques, and to offer working solutions to real programming problems. These tools are written by a wide variety of graphics programmers from industry, academia, and research. The books in the series have become essential, time-saving tools for many programmers. Latest collection of graphics tips in The Graphics Gems Series written by the leading programmers in the field. Contains over 50 new gems displaying some of the most recent and innovative techniques in graphics programming. Includes gems covering ellipses, splines, Bezier curves, and ray tracing. Disk included containing source code from the gems available in both IBM and Macintosh versions.

Video Games as Tools to Achieve Insight into Cognitive Processes

Walter R. Boot
Video Games as Tools to Achieve Insight into Cognitive Processes Book PDF

Author : Walter R. Boot
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-04
Category : Cognition
ISBN : 9782889195534

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Video Games as Tools to Achieve Insight into Cognitive Processes by Walter R. Boot Pdf

Though traditionally designed for entertainment, video games are being used more and more by psychologists to understand topics such as skill acquisition, cognitive capacity and plasticity, aging, individual differences, and development. The appeal of using video games over simpler laboratory paradigms partly comes from their ability to present rich and complex cognitive challenges more representative of the demands of the complex everyday tasks we perform outside of the laboratory. However, this complexity also presents a host of methodological and analytic challenges. This Research Topic brings together research using games to explore cognitive processes, with a special focus on the challenges of this approach. Challenges are in terms of design, implementation, or data analysis.

Algorithms and Data Structures

Pat Morin,Subhash Suri
Algorithms and Data Structures Book PDF

Author : Pat Morin,Subhash Suri
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 732 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031389061

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Algorithms and Data Structures by Pat Morin,Subhash Suri Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Algorithms and Data Structures, WADS 2023, held during July 31-August 2, 2023. The 47 regular papers, presented in this book, were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 92 submissions. They present original research on the theory, design and application of algorithms and data structures.

Air Quality

Ashok Kumar
Air Quality Book PDF

Author : Ashok Kumar
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789533071312

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Air Quality by Ashok Kumar Pdf

Air pollution is about five decades or so old field and continues to be a global concern. Therefore, the governments around the world are involved in managing air quality in their countries for the welfare of their citizens. The management of air pollution involves understanding air pollution sources, monitoring of contaminants, modeling air quality, performing laboratory experiments, the use of satellite images for quantifying air quality levels, indoor air pollution, and elimination of contaminants through control. Research activities are being performed on every aspect of air pollution throughout the world, in order to respond to public concerns. The book is grouped in five different sections. Some topics are more detailed than others. The readers should be aware that multi-authored books have difficulty maintaining consistency. A reader will find, however, that each chapter is intellectually stimulating. Our goal was to provide current information and present a reasonable analysis of air quality data compiled by knowledgeable professionals in the field of air pollution.