States Social Knowledge And The Origins Of Modern Social Policies

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States, Social Knowledge, and the Origins of Modern Social Policies

Author : Dietrich Rueschemeyer,Theda Skocpol
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400887408

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States, Social Knowledge, and the Origins of Modern Social Policies by Dietrich Rueschemeyer,Theda Skocpol Pdf

From the 1850s to the 1920s, laws regulating the industrial labor process, pensions for the elderly, unemployment insurance, and measures to educate and ensure the welfare of children were enacted in many industrializing capitalist nations. This same period saw the development of modern social sciences. The eight essays collected here examine the reciprocal influence of social policy and academic research in comparative context, ranging across policy areas and encompassing developments in Britain, the United States, Germany, France, Canada, Scandinavia, and Japan. Introduced by the editors, the essays include Part I on the emergence of modern social knowledge by Ira Katznelson, Anson Rabinbach, and Björn Wittrock and Peter Wagner; Part II on reformist social scientists and public policymaking by Dietrich Rueschemeyer and Ronan Van Rossem, Libby Schweber, and John R. Sutton; Part III on state managers and the uses of social knowledge by Stein Kuhnle and Sheldon Garon, and a conclusion by Rueschemeyer and Theda Skocpol. Originally published in 1995. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

New Contractualism in European Welfare State Policies

Author : Rune Ervik,Nanna Kildal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317088592

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New Contractualism in European Welfare State Policies by Rune Ervik,Nanna Kildal Pdf

The ’Golden Age' of the welfare state in Europe was characterised by a strengthening of social rights as citizens became increasingly protected through the collective provision of income security and social services. The oil crisis, inflation and high unemployment of the 1970s largely saw the end of welfare expansion with critical voices claiming the welfare state had created an unbalanced focus on the social rights of individuals, above their responsibilities as citizens. During the 1980s many western countries developed contractual modes of thinking and regulation within welfare policy. Contractualism has proved a significant organising principle for public reforms in general, and for social policy reforms in particular as it embraces both a way of justifying certain welfare policies and of constructing specific socio-legal policy instruments. Engaging with both the critique of the welfare state and the subsequent policy responses, expert contributors in this book examine contractualism as a discourse, comprising principles and justifying ideas, and as a legal and social practice. Covering the international debate on conditionality they discuss European experiences with active social citizenship ideas and contractualism providing individual case studies and comparisons from a wide range of European countries.

The Rise of the Social Sciences and the Formation of Modernity

Author : J. Heilbron,Lars Magnusson,Björn Wittrock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0792345894

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The Rise of the Social Sciences and the Formation of Modernity by J. Heilbron,Lars Magnusson,Björn Wittrock Pdf

This volume offers one of the first systematic analyses of the rise of modern social science. Contrary to the standard accounts of various social science disciplines, the essays in this volume demonstrate that modern social science actually emerged during the critical period between 1750 and 1850. It is shown that the social sciences were a crucial element in the conceptual and epistemic revolution, which parallelled and partly underpinned the political and economic transformations of the modern world. From a consistently comparative perspective, a group of internationally leading scholars takes up fundamental issues such as the role of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution in the shaping of the social sciences, the changing relationships between political theory and moral discourse, the profound transformation of philosophy, and the constitution of political economy and statistics.

The Role of Non-State Actors in the Green Transition

Author : Jens Hoff,Quentin Gausset,Simon Lex
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000576764

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The Role of Non-State Actors in the Green Transition by Jens Hoff,Quentin Gausset,Simon Lex Pdf

This book argues that there is no way to make progress in building a sustainable future without extensive participation of non-state actors. The volume explores the contribution of non-state actors to a sustainable transition, starting with citizens and communities of different kinds and ending with cities and city-networks. The authors analyse social, cultural, political and economic drivers and barriers for this transition, from individual behaviour to structural restraints, and investigate interplay between the two. Through a series of wide-ranging case studies from the UK, Australia, Germany, Italy and Denmark, and a number of comparative case studies, the volume provides an empirically and theoretically robust argument that highlights the need to develop, widen and scale up collective action and community-based engagement if the transition to sustainability is to be successful. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of climate change, sustainability and environmental policy.

History in the Humanities and Social Sciences

Author : Richard Bourke,Quentin Skinner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009231046

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History in the Humanities and Social Sciences by Richard Bourke,Quentin Skinner Pdf

Offers a collaborative exploration of the role of historical understanding in leading disciplines across the humanities and social sciences.

The Social Scientific Gaze

Author : Per Wisselgren
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317015581

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The Social Scientific Gaze by Per Wisselgren Pdf

The social sciences have, ever since they were first established as academic disciplines, played a foundational role in most spheres of modern society - in policy-making, education, the media and public debate - and hence also, indirectly, for our self-understanding as social beings. The Social Scientific Gaze examines the discursive formation of academic social science in the historical context of the 'social question', that is, the protracted and wide-ranging discussions on the social problems of modernity that were being debated with increased intensity during the nineteenth century. Empirically, the study focuses on the Lorén Foundation, a combined private funding agency and early research institute, which was set up in 1885 to promote the rise of Swedish social science and to investigate the social question. Comprising an heuristic case, the close analysis of the Foundation makes it possible not only to reconstruct its basic ideas and practices, but also to situate its activities in broader historical and sociological context. The Social Scientific Gaze argues that the rise of Swedish social science may be seen not only as an 'answer' to the social 'question', but also as one attempt alongside others - including contemporary social literature, the philantropic reform movement, and the introduction of modern social policy - to conceptualize, mobilize and regulate the social sphere. In this process it is furthermore shown how an ambigious yet distinct 'social scientific gaze' was discursively articulated.

The Rise of Neoliberalism and Institutional Analysis

Author : John L. Campbell,Ove K. Pedersen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2001-08-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0691070873

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The Rise of Neoliberalism and Institutional Analysis by John L. Campbell,Ove K. Pedersen Pdf

This volume brings four of the various schools of institutional analysis together: rational choice, organisational, historical, and discursive institutionalism, to examine the rise of neoliberalism.

The Oxford History of Historical Writing: 1800-1945

Author : Daniel R. Woolf,Andrew Feldherr,Grant Hardy,Ian Hesketh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 673 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Historiography
ISBN : 9780199533091

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The Oxford History of Historical Writing: 1800-1945 by Daniel R. Woolf,Andrew Feldherr,Grant Hardy,Ian Hesketh Pdf

A chronological scholarly survey of the history of historical writing in five volumes. Each volume covers a particular period of time, from the beginning of writing to the present day, and from all over the world.

The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State

Author : Daniel Béland,Kimberly J. Morgan,Herbert Obinger,Christopher Pierson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1025 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192563477

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The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State by Daniel Béland,Kimberly J. Morgan,Herbert Obinger,Christopher Pierson Pdf

This is the comprehensively-revised second edition of a volume that was welcomed at its first appearance as 'the most authoritative survey and critique of the welfare state yet published'. Its fifty-one chapters have been written by acknowledged experts in the field from across Europe, Australia, and North America. Some chapters are brand new; all have been systematically revised, and they are right up to date. The first seven sections of the book cover the themes of Ethics, History, Approaches, Inputs and Actors, Policies, Policy Outcomes, and Worlds of Welfare. A final chapter is devoted to the future of welfare and well-being under the imperatives of climate change. Every chapter is written in a way that is both comprehensive and succinct, introducing the novice reader to the essentials of what is going on while providing new insights for the more experienced researcher. Wherever appropriate, the handbook brings the very latest empirical evidence to bear. It is a book that is thoroughly comparative in every way. The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State, second edition, is a comprehensible and comprehensive survey of everything that it is important to know about the welfare state in these troubled times. It is an indispensable source for everyone who wants to know what is really going on now, and what is likely to happen next.

A Social History of Knowledge II

Author : Peter Burke
Publisher : Polity
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780745650432

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A Social History of Knowledge II by Peter Burke Pdf

This text argues that activities which appear to be timeless are in fact time-bound and take different forms in different periods and places. The book also tries to counter the tendency to write a triumphalist history of the 'growth' of knowledge by discussing losses of knowledge and the price of specialization.

Governing the Child in the New Millennium

Author : Kenneth Hultqvist,Gunilla Dahlberg
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780415928304

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Governing the Child in the New Millennium by Kenneth Hultqvist,Gunilla Dahlberg Pdf

This edited collection looks at the changes to the status of the child and childhood wrought by globalization.

The Origins of Canadian and American Political Differences

Author : Jason Kaufman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674274464

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The Origins of Canadian and American Political Differences by Jason Kaufman Pdf

Why do the United States and Canada have such divergent political cultures when they share one of the closest economic and cultural relationships in the world? Canadians and Americans consistently disagree over issues such as the separation of church and state, the responsibility of government for the welfare of everyone, the relationship between federal and subnational government, and the right to marry a same-sex partner or to own an assault rifle. In this wide-ranging work, Jason Kaufman examines the North American political landscape to draw out the essential historical factors that underlie the countries’ differences. He discusses the earliest European colonies in North America and the Canadian reluctance to join the American Revolution. He compares land grants and colonial governance; territorial expansion and relations with native peoples; immigration and voting rights. But the key lies in the evolution and enforcement of jurisdictional law, which illuminates the way social relations and state power developed in the two countries. Written in an accessible and engaging style, this book will appeal to readers of sociology, politics, law, and history as well as to anyone interested in the relationship between the United States and Canada.

Gendering Labor History

Author : Alice Kessler-Harris
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780252073939

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Gendering Labor History by Alice Kessler-Harris Pdf

The role of gender in the history of the working class world

The Global Rise of Social Cash Transfers

Author : Lutz Leisering
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191069277

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The Global Rise of Social Cash Transfers by Lutz Leisering Pdf

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) proclaimed the equality of all human beings in dignity and rights. The right to social security, however, has been taken more seriously only since the 2000s, through calls for 'Social Security for All' and 'Leaving no-one behind'. The book investigates a major response, social cash transfers to the poor. The idea of simply giving money to the poor had been rejected by all major development organizations, but since the early 2000s, social cash transfers have mushroomed in the global South and on agendas of international organizations. How come? What programmes have emerged in which countries? How inclusive are the programmes? What models have international organizations devised? Based on unique quantitative and qualitative data and on newly created concepts and indicators, the book takes stock of all identifiable cash transfers in all Southern countries and of the views of all major international organizations. The volume argues that cash transfers reflect broader changes: new understandings of development, of human rights, of global risks, of the social responsibility of governments, and of universalism. Social cash transfers have turned the poor from objects of charity into rights-holders and agents of their own lives and of development. A repertoire of cash transfers has evolved that has enhanced social citizenship, but is limited by weak political commitments. The book also contributes to a general theory of social policy in development contexts, through a constructivist sociological approach that complements the dominant approaches from welfare economics and political economy and includes a theory of social assistance.