Stratospheric Balloons

Author : Manfred “Dutch” von Ehrenfried
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030681302

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Stratospheric Balloons by Manfred “Dutch” von Ehrenfried Pdf

Stratospheric balloons are powerful tools used to study the Earth and its atmosphere, as well as the greater cosmos beyond. This book describes the science and technology behind modern stratospheric ballooning, along with the surprising ways it has impacted our daily lives. The book takes you through every step of the process, starting with an in-depth introduction to basic balloon types and their uses before delving into balloon construction and mission planning. Along the way, you will learn about the novel technologies that have radically changed these balloons and their ability to launch, control and navigate them over specific ground targets. Next follows an exploration of their incredible applications, including research in atmospheric science, cosmology and astronomy, earth studies, meteorology, and aerobiology, and also commercial capabilities such as Internet networks and high-altitude tourism. The community of scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs involved in stratospheric ballooning is only ever growing. This book shows you how these national and international efforts have truly soared in recent years, and it will be an enjoyable read for anybody interested in learning more about how science and commerce are conducted in the stratosphere, at the edge of space.

Author : Shayler David
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2000-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 1852332255

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Disasters and Accidents in Manned Spaceflight by Shayler David Pdf

Here, Dave Shayler examines the hurdles faced by space crews as they prepare and embark on space missions. Divided into six parts, the text opens with the fateful, tragic mission of the Challenger crew in 1986. This is followed by a review of the risks that accompany every space trip and the unique environment in which the space explorer lives and works. The next four sections cover the four parts of any space flight (training, launch, in-flight and recovery) and present major historical incidents in each case. The final section looks at the next forty years beyond the Earth's atmosphere, beginning with the International Space Station and moving on to the difficulties inherent in a manned exploration of Mars.

Author : Marie-Lise Chanin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 563 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642783067

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The Role of the Stratosphere in Global Change by Marie-Lise Chanin Pdf

Scientists concerned with the processes occurring in the stratosphere are becoming more and more aware of the role that the stratosphere may play in the global climate and in global change in general. This book focuses on the basic processes taking place in the stratosphere and on the stratospheric changes which may occur from either natural or anthropogenic forcing. Of major concern here is the consequence of the increasing Antarctic Ozone Hole and the possibility of similar processes occurring at northern latitudes. One of the expected consequences of the change in the stratospheric composition, mainly ozone depletion, is the change in the penetration of UV-B in the troposphere, at the surface, and in the top layers of the ocean. Monitoring and modeling of those changes are still in infancy, even though the implications may be of utmost importance for the entire biosphere. Several aspects of these consequences with regard to aquatic ecosystems, terrestrial vegetation and human health are presented by experts in these fields.

Author : J. Thanh Van Tran
Publisher : Atlantica Séguier Frontières
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Cosmology
ISBN : 2863322338

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Fundamental Parameters in Cosmology by J. Thanh Van Tran Pdf

Author : Weidong Chen,Dean S. Venables,Markus W. Sigrist
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128156896

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Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere by Weidong Chen,Dean S. Venables,Markus W. Sigrist Pdf

Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge technologies and monitoring applications. Concepts are illustrated by numerous examples with information on spectroscopic techniques and applications widely distributed throughout the text. This information is important for researchers to gain an overview of recent developments in the field and make informed selections among the most suitable techniques. This volume also provides information that will allow researchers to explore implementing and developing new diagnostic tools or new approaches for trace gas and aerosol sensing themselves. Advances in Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Atmosphere covers advanced and newly emerging spectroscopic techniques for optical metrology of gases and particles in the atmosphere. This book will be a valuable reference for atmospheric scientists, including those whose focus is applying the methods to atmospheric studies, and those who develop instrumentation. It will also serve as a useful introduction to researchers entering the field and provide relevant examples to researchers and students developing and applying optical sensors for a variety of other scientific, technical, and industrial uses. Overview of new applications including remote sensing by UAV, laser heterodyne radiometry, dual comb spectroscopy, and more Features in-situ observations and measurements for real-world data Includes content on leading edge optical sensors

Author : George F. Nolan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Balloons
ISBN : UOM:39015095126424

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Proceedings, Seventh AFCRL Scientific Balloon Symposium by George F. Nolan Pdf

The report contains the papers presented at the Seventh AFCRL Scientific Balloon Symposium held in September 1972. The papers were presented in three sessions: Tethered and powered balloons, balloon-borne experiments, and instrumentation and balloon technology. In the area of tethered balloons, papers were presented on cables, drag and stability characteristics, hull design and analysis, and the results of scientific experiments using tethered balloons as sensor platforms. Papers were presented on a powered spherical balloon and a survey of possible power sources for use by this system. Presentations during the balloon-borne experiments and instrumentation session included manned balloon flights, precision pointing and control platforms and instrumentation, recovery parachute performance, gondola motion analyses, a balloon radar altimeter, and an overview of French scientific ballooning activities. During the balloon technology session a review was made of the flight results and performance of balloons with volumes in excess of 20 million cubic feet, shape and stress analysis of both nonreinforced and reinforced materials, and fabric tinting to increase solar absorptivity.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1572 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : UIUC:30112078757413

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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by Anonim Pdf

Author : Rex Hall,Shayler David
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2001-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 185233391X

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The Rocket Men by Rex Hall,Shayler David Pdf

This book is the first known work in the west dedicated to revealing the full story of the Vostok space missions, and the first fledgling steps off our planet. In Leaving the Planet authors Rex Hall and Dave Shayler review this Soviet demonstration of technological progress. The text examines both the developmental and operational aspects of the missions, which at the time were clouded in secrecy. This fascinating and important text features a significant amount of new material on the spacecraft, as well as the history, design and development of the launch vehicle. It also includes the full story of the men and women who trained for these missions, some of whom never flew.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : UOM:39015039957538

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NASA Technical Translation by Anonim Pdf

Author : Manfred "Dutch" von Ehrenfried
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030681319

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Stratospheric Balloons by Manfred "Dutch" von Ehrenfried Pdf

Stratospheric balloons are powerful tools used to study the Earth and its atmosphere, as well as the greater cosmos beyond. This book describes the science and technology behind modern stratospheric ballooning, along with the surprising ways it has impacted our daily lives. The book takes you through every step of the process, starting with an in-depth introduction to basic balloon types and their uses before delving into balloon construction and mission planning. Along the way, you will learn about the novel technologies that have radically changed these balloons and their ability to launch, control and navigate them over specific ground targets. Next follows an exploration of their incredible applications, including research in atmospheric science, cosmology and astronomy, earth studies, meteorology, and aerobiology, and also commercial capabilities such as Internet networks and high-altitude tourism. The community of scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs involved in stratospheric ballooning is only ever growing. This book shows you how these national and international efforts have truly soared in recent years, and it will be an enjoyable read for anybody interested in learning more about how science and commerce are conducted in the stratosphere, at the edge of space.

Author : Alexey Kondyurin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128168042

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Design and Fabrication of Large Polymer Constructions in Space by Alexey Kondyurin Pdf

Design and Fabrication of Large Polymer Constructions in Space is a ground-breaking study of the polymeric materials, advanced chemical processes, and cutting-edge technology required in the construction of large polymer-based structures for space, when all steps in the process are carried out in the space environment, whether in orbit, in deep space, or on the surface of a moon, asteroid, or planet.The book begins by introducing the fundamentals and requirements of large constructions and inflatable structures for space. The next section of the book focuses on the utilization of polymeric materials within the space environment, examining the effects on materials (vacuum, plasma, temperature), the possible approaches to polymerization both in space and in orbit, the preparation and structure of polymer composites, and the methods for testing materials and structures in terms of strength, defects, and aging. Three chapters then cover how these materials and techniques might be applied to specific categories of construction, including larger space habitats, supporting space structures, and ground infrastructure. Finally, the financial aspects, the consequences for human space exploitation, and the possible future developments are discussed.Using materials science to push the boundaries of construction for space exploration and exploitation, this book is a unique resource for academic researchers and advanced students across polymer science, advanced materials, chemical engineering, construction, and space engineering, as well as for researchers, scientists and engineers at space agencies, companies and laboratories, involved in developing materials or technology for use in space. This is also of great interest to anyone interested in the role of materials science in the building of large space stations, spacecraft, planetary bases, large aperture antenna, radiation and thermal shields, and repairmen sets. Describes the role of polymers in the construction of large space habitats, supporting space structures, and ground infrastructure Explains polymerization in the Earth’s orbit and in space, covering material specifications, control of curing, and the effects of interaction with the external environment Presents the possible testing methods, including strength evaluation, defect detection, and aging tests of materials and constructions

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Space sciences
ISBN : CHI:68753748

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Highlights in Space by Anonim Pdf

Author : Brian Hicks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461482116

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Nulling Interferometers for Space-based High-Contrast Visible Imaging and Measurement of Exoplanetary Environments by Brian Hicks Pdf

High-contrast astronomical imaging has progressed significantly in the past decade. Many of these techniques have been laboratory demonstrated to perform at contrast levels adequate for the detection of Solar System-like planets and dust around nearby stars. None of them, however, have been demonstrated in space. The state of the art in high-contrast imaging systems that have been built for space-based observation, the environment best suited for spectroscopic study of exo-Earths, is the nulling interferometer that was flown on the Planetary Imaging Concept Testbed Using a Rocket Experiment (PICTURE). The PICTURE nulling interferometer, built from multiple optical elements, relies on the incorporation of additional dispersive components in order to deliver the broadband performance preferred for faint object imaging. These elements add to the cost, complexity, and misalignment risk of the instrument. The Monolithic Achromatic Nulling Interference Coronagraph (MANIC) Brian Hicks describe in this thesis the first optic of its kind. He has taken the multiple optical element concept described in earlier works from theory to a flyable monolithic optic. Brian has advanced the state of the art in nulling interferometers by improving optical stability and robustness. Following application of the fabrication method described in this work, the design of MANIC also allows for broader band performance at higher contrast than that achieved with the PICTURE nulling interferometer.

Author : Jerzy Sąsiadek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642340208

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Aerospace Robotics by Jerzy Sąsiadek Pdf

This book presents the most important and crucial problems of space automation in context of future exploration programs. These programs could involve such issues as space situational awareness program, planetary protection, exploitation of minerals, assembly, manufacturing, and search for new habitable location for next human generations. The future exploration of Space and related activities will involve robots. In particular, new autonomous robots need to be developed with high degree of intelligence. Such robots would make space exploration possible but also they would make space automation an important factor in variety of activities related to Space.

Author : Francis X. Doherty,Chester G. R. Czepyha,Robert J. Reddy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Balloons, Sounding
ISBN : UOM:39015095128842

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The "C" - Launch Technique for High-altitude Balloons by Francis X. Doherty,Chester G. R. Czepyha,Robert J. Reddy Pdf

During the period from 1961 through 1965, the Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories developed the technique for launching high altitude plastic balloons directly from the manufacturer's shipping crate. This technique was primarily designed to facilitate the handling, inflation, and launch of large balloons from small ships at sea. The paper describes the new launch procedure and the specialized equipment designed to support it. (Author).