Super Continent

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Supercontinent

Author : Ted Nield
Publisher : Granta Books
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847086778

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Supercontinent by Ted Nield Pdf

The shifting continents of the Earth are heading for inevitable collision: 250 million years from now, all the land masses on this planet will come together in a single, gigantic supercontinent which no human is ever likely to see. That future supercontinent will not be the first to form on Earth, nor will it be the last. Each cycle lasts half a billion years, making it the grandest of all the patterns in nature. It is scarcely a century since science first understood how Pangaea, the supercontinent which gave birth to dinosaurs, split apart, but scientists can now look back three-quarters of a billion years into the Earth's almost indecipherable past to reconstruct Pangaea's predecessor, and computer-model the shape of the Earth's far-distant future. Ted Nield's book tells the astounding story of how that science emerged (often in the face of fierce opposition), and how scientists today are using the most modern techniques to draw information out of the oldest rocks on Earth. It also reveals the remarkable human story of the Altantis-seeking visionaries and madmen who have been imagining lost or undiscovered continents for centuries. Ultimately all supercontinents exist only in the human imagination, but understanding the 'Supercontinent Cycle' represents nothing less than finally knowing how our planet works.

Super Continent

Author : Kent E. Calder
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 1503609618

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Super Continent by Kent E. Calder Pdf

A Eurasian transformation is underway, and it flows from China. With a geopolitically central location, the country's domestic and international policies are poised to change the face of global affairs. The Belt and Road Initiative has called attention to a deepening Eurasian continentalism that has, argues Kent Calder, much more significant implications than have yet been recognized. In Super Continent, Calder presents a theoretically guided and empirically grounded explanation for these changes. He shows that key inflection points, beginning with the Four Modernizations and the collapse of the Soviet Union; and culminating in China's response to the Global Financial Crisis and Crimea's annexation, are triggering tectonic shifts. Furthermore, understanding China's emerging regional and global roles involves comprehending two ongoing transformations--within China and across Eurasia as a whole--and that the two are profoundly interrelated. Calder underlines that the geo-economic logic that prevailed across Eurasia before Columbus, and that made the Silk Road a central thoroughfare of world affairs for close to two millennia, is reasserting itself once again.

Lieutenant: Tales from the Super Continent

Author : Peter Hilditch
Publisher : Austin Macauley Publishers
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-06
Category : Young Adult Fiction
ISBN : 9781528989619

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Lieutenant: Tales from the Super Continent by Peter Hilditch Pdf

In the far-flung future, humanity has regressed to an endless warring period. Skill with a forged weapon is king now. Jesse was born on the streets but has always dreamed of becoming a warrior himself. Maybe even a lieutenant? But in this world of endless warfare can anyone take control of the whole continent?

From a Super Continent to Seven | The Pangaea and the Continental Drift Grade 5 | Children's Earth Sciences Books

Author : Baby Professor
Publisher : Speedy Publishing LLC
Page : 73 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-31
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781541957022

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From a Super Continent to Seven | The Pangaea and the Continental Drift Grade 5 | Children's Earth Sciences Books by Baby Professor Pdf

Did you know that millions of years ago the Earth only had one super continent? If you look at a globe today, you’d notice how continents fit into each other like puzzle pieces. But how did the super continent break apart and become seven different continents? Let’s look at the mechanics of the continental drift in this book for fifth graders. Grab a copy today.

Supercontinent Cycles Through Earth History

Author : Z.X. Li,D.A.D. Evans,J.B. Murphy
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781862397330

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Supercontinent Cycles Through Earth History by Z.X. Li,D.A.D. Evans,J.B. Murphy Pdf

The supercontinent-cycle hypothesis attributes planetary-scale episodic tectonic events to an intrinsic self-organizing mode of mantle convection, governed by the buoyancy of continental lithosphere that resists subduction during the closure of old ocean basins, and the consequent reorganization of mantle convection cells leading to the opening of new ocean basins. Characteristic timescales of the cycle are typically 500 to 700 million years. Proposed spatial patterns of cyclicity range from hemispheric (introversion) to antipodal (extroversion), to precisely between those end members (orthoversion). Advances in our understanding can arise from theoretical or numerical modelling, primary data acquisition relevant to continental reconstructions, and spatiotemporal correlations between plate kinematics, geodynamic events and palaeoenvironmental history. The palaeogeographic record of supercontinental tectonics on Earth is still under development. The contributions in this Special Publication provide snapshots in time of these investigations and indicate that Earth’s palaeogeographic record incorporates elements of all three end-member spatial patterns.

The Next Supercontinent

Author : Ross Mitchell
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226824925

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The Next Supercontinent by Ross Mitchell Pdf

An internationally recognized scientist shows that Earth’s separate continents, once together in Pangea, are again on a collision course. You’ve heard of Pangea, the single landmass that broke apart some 175 million years ago to give us our current continents, but what about its predecessors, Rodinia or Columbia? These “supercontinents” from Earth’s past provide evidence that land repeatedly joins and separates. While scientists debate what that next supercontinent will look like—and what to name it—they all agree: one is coming. In this engaging work, geophysicist Ross Mitchell invites readers to remote (and sometimes treacherous) lands for evidence of past supercontinents, delves into the phenomena that will birth the next, and presents the case for the future supercontinent of Amasia, defined by the merging of North America and Asia. Introducing readers to plate tectonic theory through fieldwork adventures and accessible scientific descriptions, Mitchell considers flows deep in the Earth’s mantle to explain Amasia’s future formation and shows how this developing theory can illuminate other planetary mysteries. He then poses the inevitable question: how can humanity survive the intervening 200 million years necessary to see Amasia? An expert on the supercontinent cycle, Mitchell offers readers a front-row seat to a slow-motion mystery and an ongoing scientific debate.

Antarctica and Supercontinent Evolution

Author : S.L. Harley,I.C.W. Fitzsimons,Y. Zhao
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781862393677

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Antarctica and Supercontinent Evolution by S.L. Harley,I.C.W. Fitzsimons,Y. Zhao Pdf

Antarctica preserves a rock record that spans three and a half billion years of history and has a remarkable story to tell about the evolution of our Earth, from the hottest crustal rocks yet found in an orogenic system, to the assembly and breakup of Gondwana in the Phanerozoic. This volume highlights our improved understanding of the tectonic events that have shaped Antarctica and how these potentially relate to supercontinent assembly and fragmentation. The internal constitution of the East Antarctic Shield is assessed using information available from the basement geology and from detritus preserved as Mesozoic sediments in the Trans Antarctic Mountains. Accretionary orogenesis along the proto-Pacific margin of Antarctica is examined and the volumes of intracrustal melting compared with juvenile magma additions in these complex orogenic systems assessed. This special volume demonstrates the diversity of approaches required to elucidate and understand crustal evolution and evaluate the supercontinent concept.

Ancient Supercontinents and the Paleogeography of Earth

Author : Lauri J. J Pesonen,Johanna Salminen,Sten-Ake Elming,David A.D. A.D. Evans,Toni Veikkolainen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128185346

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Ancient Supercontinents and the Paleogeography of Earth by Lauri J. J Pesonen,Johanna Salminen,Sten-Ake Elming,David A.D. A.D. Evans,Toni Veikkolainen Pdf

Ancient Supercontinents and the Paleogeography of Earth offers a systematic examination of Precambrian cratons and supercontinents. Through detailed maps of drift histories and paleogeography of each continent, this book examines topics related to Earth’s tectonic evolution prior to Pangea, including plate kinematics, orogenic development, and paleoenvironments. Additionally, this book discusses the methodologies used, principally paleomagnetism and tectonostratigraphy, and addresses geophysical topics of mantle dynamics and geodynamo evolution over billions of years. Structured clearly with consistent coverage for Precambrian cratons, this book combines state-of-the-art paleomagnetic and geochronologic data to reconstruct the paleogeography of the Earth in the context of major climatic events such as global glaciations. It is an ideal, up-to-date reference for geoscientists and geographers looking for answers to questions surrounding the tectonic evolution of Earth. Provides robust paleogeographies of Precambrian cratons based on high-quality paleomagnetic and geochronologic data and critically tested by global geological datasets Includes links to updated databases for the Precambrian such as PALEOMAGIA and the Global Paleomagnetic Database (GPMDB) Presents full-color maps of the drift histories of each continent as well as their paleogeographies Discusses key questions regarding continental drift, the supercontinent cycle, and the geomagnetic dipole hypothesis and analyzes palaeography in the context of Earth’s holistic evolution

Eventpoint Cosmogeography

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781586164324

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Eventpoint Cosmogeography by Anonim Pdf

Encyclopedia of Earth Science

Author : New York Academy of Sciences,Timothy M. Kusky
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781438110042

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Encyclopedia of Earth Science by New York Academy of Sciences,Timothy M. Kusky Pdf

Presents an illustrated A to Z reference with approximately 700 entries on topics in the earth sciences including hydrology, geology, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, and more.

Continents and Supercontinents

Author : John J. W. Rogers,M. Santosh,Madhava Warrier Santosh
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780195165890

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Continents and Supercontinents by John J. W. Rogers,M. Santosh,Madhava Warrier Santosh Pdf

Surveys the origin of continents, and the accretion and breakup of supercontinents through earth history. This book also shows how these processes affected the composition of seawater, climate, and the evolution of life.

The Origin of Continents and Oceans

Author : Alfred Wegener
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1966-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0486617084

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The Origin of Continents and Oceans by Alfred Wegener Pdf

In 1915 Alfred Wegener's seminal work describing the continental drift was first published in German. Wegener explained various phenomena of historical geology, geomorphy, paleontology, paleoclimatology, and similar areas in terms of continental drift. This edition includes new data to support his theories, helping to refute the opponents of his controversial views. 64 illustrations.

Dynamics of Plate Tectonics and Mantle Convection

Author : Joao Duarte
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323885867

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Dynamics of Plate Tectonics and Mantle Convection by Joao Duarte Pdf

Dynamics of Plate Tectonics and Mantle Convection, written by specialists in the field, gathers state-of-the-art perspectives on the dynamics of plate tectonics and mantle convection. Plate tectonics is a unifying theory of solid Earth sciences. In its initial form, it was a kinematic theory that described how the planet’s surface is fragmented into several rigid lithospheric plates that move in relation to each other over the less viscous asthenosphere. Plate tectonics soon evolved to describe the forces that drive and resist plate movements. The Earth sciences community is now developing a new perspective that looks at plate tectonics and mantle convection as part of a single system. Why does our planet have plate tectonics, and how does it work? How does mantle convection drive the supercontinent cycle? How have tectono-convective modes evolved over the Earth’s history? How did they shape the planet and impact life? Do other planets have mantle convection and tectonics? These are some of the fascinating questions explored in this book. This book started with a challenge from the editor to the authors to provide perspectives from their vantage point and open the curtain to the endeavors and stories behind the science. Provides diverse perspectives from different experts around the world in plate tectonics and geodynamics Includes the most up-to-date knowledge on plate tectonics and mantle convection Sets the scene for the developments and challenges likely to be faced by researchers in the future of geodynamics

When Did Plate Tectonics Begin on Planet Earth?

Author : Kent C. Condie,Victoria Pease
Publisher : Geological Society of America
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780813724409

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When Did Plate Tectonics Begin on Planet Earth? by Kent C. Condie,Victoria Pease Pdf

"Inspired by a GSA Penrose Conference held in Lander, Wyoming, June 14-18, 2006, this volume discusses the beginning and evolution of plate tectonics on Earth, and gives readers an introduction to some of the uncertainties and controversies related to the evolution of the planet. In the first three sections of the book, which cover isotopic, geochemical, metamorphic, mineralization, and mantle geodynamic constraints, a variety of papers address the question of when "modern-style" plate tectonics began on planet Earth. The next set of papers focuses on the geodynamic or geophysical constraints for the beginning of plate tectonics. The volume's final section synthesizes a broad range of evidence, from planetary analogues and geodynamic modeling, to Earth's preserved geologic record. This work provides an excellent graduate level text summarizing the current state of knowledge and will be of interest to a wide range of earth and planetary scientists."--Publisher's website.

Encyclopedia of Earth and Space Science

Author : Timothy M. Kusky,Katherine E. Cullen
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 916 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781438128597

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Encyclopedia of Earth and Space Science by Timothy M. Kusky,Katherine E. Cullen Pdf

Provides a comprehensive reference for Earth and space sciences, including entries on climate change, stellar evolution, tsunamis, renewable energy options, and mass wasting.