The Authority Of Virtue

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The Authority of Virtue

Tristan J. Rogers
The Authority of Virtue Book PDF

Author : Tristan J. Rogers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000222623

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The Authority of Virtue by Tristan J. Rogers Pdf

This book provides a unified account of the connection between justice and the good life. It argues that the virtues of character require institutions, while good institutions enable persons to live together virtuously. Although virtue ethics and political philosophy are rich and sophisticated philosophical traditions, there has been an unfortunate divergence, in theory and practice, between the virtues of character and the virtues of institutions. This book has two primary purposes. First, it reorients political philosophy around the concept of the good life. To do so, the author addresses the problem of political authority from a virtue ethics perspective. He also considers whether a political theory oriented around the good life is compatible with Rawls’s notion of reasonable pluralism. Second, the book explains the relationship between the virtues of institutions and the virtues of character. The author shows how institutions support the development and exercise of the virtues of character, while examining specific other-regarding virtues such as justice and friendship. The Authority of Virtue will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in virtue ethics, social and political philosophy, ancient philosophy, and political theory.

After Virtue

Alasdair MacIntyre
After Virtue Book PDF

Author : Alasdair MacIntyre
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781623569815

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After Virtue by Alasdair MacIntyre Pdf

Highly controversial when it was first published in 1981, Alasdair MacIntyre's After Virtue has since established itself as a landmark work in contemporary moral philosophy. In this book, MacIntyre sought to address a crisis in moral language that he traced back to a European Enlightenment that had made the formulation of moral principles increasingly difficult. In the search for a way out of this impasse, MacIntyre returns to an earlier strand of ethical thinking, that of Aristotle, who emphasised the importance of 'virtue' to the ethical life. More than thirty years after its original publication, After Virtue remains a work that is impossible to ignore for anyone interested in our understanding of ethics and morality today.

Laboratories of Virtue

Michael Meranze
Laboratories of Virtue Book PDF

Author : Michael Meranze
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807838273

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Laboratories of Virtue by Michael Meranze Pdf

Michael Meranze uses Philadelphia as a case study to analyze the relationship between penal reform and liberalism in early America. In Laboratories of Virtue, he interprets the evolving system of criminal punishment as a microcosm of social tensions that characterized the early American republic. Engaging recent work on the history of punishment in England and continental Europe, Meranze traces criminal punishment from the late colonial system of publicly inflicted corporal penalties to the establishment of penitentiaries in the Jacksonian period. Throughout, he reveals a world of class difference and contested values in which those who did not fit the emerging bourgeois ethos were disciplined and eventually segregated. By focusing attention on the system of public penal labor that developed in the 1780s, Meranze effectively links penal reform to the development of republican principles in the Revolutionary era. His study, richly informed by Foucaultian and Freudian theory, departs from recent scholarship that treats penal reform as a nostalgic effort to reestablish social stability. Instead, Meranze interprets the reform of punishment as a forward-looking project. He argues that the new disciplinary practices arose from the reformers' struggle to contain or eliminate contradictions to their vision of an enlightened, liberal republic.

The Book of Virtues

William J. Bennett
The Book of Virtues Book PDF

Author : William J. Bennett
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 1917 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781439126257

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The Book of Virtues by William J. Bennett Pdf

Responsibility. Courage. Compassion. Honesty. Friendship. Persistence. Faith. Everyone recognizes these traits as essentials of good character. In order for our children to develop such traits, we have to offer them examples of good and bad, right and wrong. And the best places to find them are in great works of literature and exemplary stories from history. William J. Bennett has collected hundreds of stories in The Book of Virtues, an instructive and inspiring anthology that will help children understand and develop character -- and help adults teach them. From the Bible to American history, from Greek mythology to English poetry, from fairy tales to modern fiction, these stories are a rich mine of moral literacy, a reliable moral reference point that will help anchor our children and ourselves in our culture, our history, and our traditions -- the sources of the ideals by which we wish to live our lives. Complete with instructive introductions and notes, The Book of Virtues is a book the whole family can read and enjoy -- and learn from -- together.

The Handbook of Virtue Ethics

Stan van Hooft
The Handbook of Virtue Ethics Book PDF

Author : Stan van Hooft
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317544777

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The Handbook of Virtue Ethics by Stan van Hooft Pdf

Virtue ethics has emerged as a distinct field within moral theory - whether as an alternative account of right action or as a conception of normativity which departs entirely from the obligatoriness of morality - and has proved itself invaluable to many aspects of contemporary applied ethics. Virtue ethics now flourishes in philosophy, sociology and theology and its applications extend to law, politics and bioethics. "The Handbook of Virtue Ethics" brings together leading international scholars to provide an overview of the field. Each chapter summarizes and assesses the most important work on a particular topic and sets this work in the context of historical developments. Taking a global approach by embracing a variety of major cultural traditions along with the Western, the "Handbook" maps the emergence of virtue ethics and provides a framework for future developments.

Emotion and Virtue

Gopal Sreenivasan
Emotion and Virtue Book PDF

Author : Gopal Sreenivasan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691134550

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Emotion and Virtue by Gopal Sreenivasan Pdf

A novel approach to the crucial role emotion plays in virtuous action What must a person be like to possess a virtue in full measure? What sort of psychological constitution does one need to be an exemplar of compassion, say, or of courage? Focusing on these two examples, Emotion and Virtue ingeniously argues that certain emotion traits play an indispensable role in virtue. With exemplars of compassion, for instance, this role is played by a modified sympathy trait, which is central to enabling these exemplars to be reliably correct judges of the compassionate thing to do in various practical situations. Indeed, according to Gopal Sreenivasan, the virtue of compassion is, in a sense, a modified sympathy trait, just as courage is a modified fear trait. While he upholds the traditional definition of virtue as a species of character trait, Sreenivasan discards other traditional precepts. For example, he rejects the unity of the virtues and raises new questions about when virtue should be taught. Unlike orthodox virtue ethics, moreover, his account does not aspire to rival consequentialism and deontology. Instead Sreenivasan repudiates the ambitions of virtue imperialism. Emotion and Virtue makes significant contributions to moral psychology and the theory of virtue alike.

Virtue in Political Life

Patrick Lafon
Virtue in Political Life Book PDF

Author : Patrick Lafon
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789956763597

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Virtue in Political Life by Patrick Lafon Pdf

Yves R. Simon (1903-1961), one of the greatest contemporary philosophers, gives a modern formulation for many classical philosophical concepts such as authority, the common good, and natural law. These topics have received extensive attention from scholars. Simon also discusses the nature of human virtue, moral and intellectual, but this topic has been less studied until now. The idea of virtue, and in our case virtue in political life, runs through Simon’s works. Through a close study of Simon’s works and the relevant secondary literature, this book explores Simon’s definition of virtue in order to highlight its originality, and show how he weaves the need for it into the fabric of three facets of political life, namely, the common good, the virtue of the ruler and the ruled, and the law. These ideas are important for the ruler-ship of any country and especially of developing nations which are populated by sit-tight dictators. Philosophy can be dry and abstract, yet in this case we deal with one of its more practical manifestations.

Current Controversies in Virtue Theory

Mark Alfano
Current Controversies in Virtue Theory Book PDF

Author : Mark Alfano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317541622

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Current Controversies in Virtue Theory by Mark Alfano Pdf

Virtue is among the most venerable concepts in philosophy, and has recently seen a major revival. However, new challenges to conceptions of virtue have also arisen. In Current Controversies in Virtue Theory, five pairs of cutting-edge philosophers square off over central topics in virtue theory: the nature of virtue, the connection between virtue and flourishing, the connection between moral and epistemic virtues, the way in which virtues are acquired, and the possibility of attaining virtue. Mark Alfano guides his readers through these essays (all published here for the first time), with a synthetic introduction, succinct abstracts of each debate, suggested further readings and study questions for each controversy, and a list of further controversies to be explored.

Virtue Ethics and Moral Education

David Carr,Jan Steutel
Virtue Ethics and Moral Education Book PDF

Author : David Carr,Jan Steutel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2005-06-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134697373

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Virtue Ethics and Moral Education by David Carr,Jan Steutel Pdf

This collection of original essays on virtue ethics and moral education seeks to fill this gap in the recent literature of moral education, combining broader analyses with detailed coverage of: * the varieties of virtue * weakness and integrity * relativism and rival traditions * means and methods of educating the virtues The rare collaboration of professional ethical theorists and educational philosophers provides a ground-breaking work and an exciting new focus in a growing area of research.

A Theory of Virtue

Robert Merrihew Adams
A Theory of Virtue Book PDF

Author : Robert Merrihew Adams
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191564499

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A Theory of Virtue by Robert Merrihew Adams Pdf

The distinguished philosopher Robert M. Adams presents a major work on virtue, which is once again a central topic in ethical thought. A Theory of Virtue is a systematic, comprehensive framework for thinking about the moral evaluation of character. Many recent attempts to stake out a place in moral philosophy for this concern define virtue in terms of its benefits for the virtuous person or for human society more generally. In Part One of this book Adams presents and defends a conception of virtue as intrinsic excellence of character, worth prizing for its own sake and not only for its benefits. In the other two parts he addresses two challenges to the ancient idea of excellence of character. One challenge arises from the importance of altruism in modern ethical thought, and the question of what altruism has to do with intrinsic excellence. Part Two argues that altruistic benevolence does indeed have a crucial place in excellence of character, but that moral virtue should also be expected to involve excellence in being for other goods besides the well-being (and the rights) of other persons. It explores relations among cultural goods, personal relationships, one's own good, and the good of others, as objects of excellent motives. The other challenge, the subject of Part Three of the book, is typified by doubts about the reality of moral virtue, arising from experiments and conclusions in social psychology. Adams explores in detail the prospects for an empirically realistic conception of excellence of character as an object of moral aspiration, endeavor, and education. He argues that such a conception will involve renunciation of the ancient thesis of the unity or mutual implication of all virtues, and acknowledgment of sufficient 'moral luck' in the development of any individual's character to make virtue very largely a gift, rather than an individual achievement, though nonetheless excellent and admirable for that.

Virtue and Medicine

E.E. Shelp
Virtue and Medicine Book PDF

Author : E.E. Shelp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400952294

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Virtue and Medicine by E.E. Shelp Pdf

Interest in theories of virtue and the place of virtues in the moral life con tinues to grow. Nicolai Hartmann [7], George F. Thomas [20], G.E.M. Anscombe [1], and G.H. von Wright [21], for example, called to our atten tion decades ago that virtue had become a neglected topic in modem ethics. The challenge implicit in these sorts of reminders to rediscover the contribu tion that the notion of virtue can make to moral reasoning, moral character, and moral judgment has not gone unattended. Arthur Dyck [3], P.T. Geach [5], Josef Pieper (16], David Hamed [6], and, most notably, Stanley Hauerwas [8-11], in the theological community, have analyzed or utilized in their work virtue-based theories of morality. Philosophical probings have come from Lawrance Becker [2], Philippa Foot [4], Edmund Pincoffs [17], James Wallace [22], and most notably, Alasdair MacIntyre [12-14]. Draw ing upon and revising mainly ancient and medieval sources, these and other commentators have ignited what appears to be the beginning of a sustained examination of virtue.

The Authority of the State

Leslie Green
The Authority of the State Book PDF

Author : Leslie Green
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Architecture
ISBN : UOM:39015014608320

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The Authority of the State by Leslie Green Pdf

A study of the nature of authority and the character of the state. It draws on political philosophy, jurisprudence and public choice theory, to explain and evaluate the state's claim to authority over its citizens.

Seeds of Virtue and Knowledge

Maryanne Cline Horowitz
Seeds of Virtue and Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Maryanne Cline Horowitz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Education
ISBN : 0691044635

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Seeds of Virtue and Knowledge by Maryanne Cline Horowitz Pdf

In this wide-ranging and thought-provoking study, Maryanne Cline Horowitz explores the image and idea of the human mind as a garden: under the proper educational cultivation, the mind may nourish seeds of virtue and knowledge into the full flowering of human wisdom. This copiously illustrated investigation begins by examining the intellectual world of the Stoics, who originated the phrases "seeds of virtue" and "seeds of knowledge." Tracing the interrelated history of the Stoic cluster of epistemological images for natural law within humanity--reason, common notions, sparks, and seeds--Horowitz presents the distinctive versions within the competing movements of Hellenistic Judaism and early Christianity, Augustinian and Thomist theologies, Christian mysticism and Kabbalah, and Erasmian Catholicism and the Lutheran Reformation. She demonstrates how the Ciceronian and Senecan analogies between horticulture and culture--basic to Italian Renaissance humanists, artists, and neo- Platonists--influence the emergence of emblems and essays among participants in the Northern Renaissance neo-Stoic movement. The Stoic metaphor is still visible today in ecumenical movements that use vegetative language to encourage the growth of shared values and to promote civic virtues: organizations disseminate information on nipping bad habits in the bud and on turning a new leaf. The author's evidence of illustrated pages from medieval, Renaissance, and Enlightenment texts will stimulate contemporary readers to evaluate her discovery of "the premodern scientific paradigm that the mind develops like a plant."

Justice as a Virtue

Porter
Justice as a Virtue Book PDF

Author : Porter
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780802873255

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Justice as a Virtue by Porter Pdf

"Aquinas," says Jean Porter, "gets justice right." In this book she shows that Aquinas offers us a cogent and illuminating account of justice as a personal virtue rather than a virtue of social institutions. For Aquinas, justice is more about interpersonal morality than civic or social obligations, and Porter masterfully draws out the contemporary significance of Aquinas's perspective. - back of book.

Material Virtue

Mark Csikszentmihalyi
Material Virtue Book PDF

Author : Mark Csikszentmihalyi
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047406778

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Material Virtue by Mark Csikszentmihalyi Pdf

An examination of both excavated and transmitted texts that link ethics and natural philosophy, Material Virtue narrates the history of a neglected tradition that argues virtue has physical presence in the body, and rewrites the formative period of Confucianism.