The Crime Forecasting Process Application Critique And Discussion

Author : Andrea Attwenger
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783668156821

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The crime forecasting process. Application, critique and discussion by Andrea Attwenger Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2016 in the subject Computer Sciences - Artificial Intelligence, grade: 1.3, LMU Munich (Institut für Informatik), course: Seminar und Praktikum Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten und Lehren, language: English, abstract: The development of new information systems and data mining techniques has made it possible to make predictions of the place, time, victim or perpetrator of a future crime by analyzing past crime reports. Providing that enough relevant data has been collected before, computational algorithms can be used to find patterns and forecast crimes. Underlying theories make use of criminological findings such as the increased threat to areas already targeted once or to areas close to a victimized neighborhood. The usage of computers allows for a quicker and more effective analysis as well as the discovery of patterns otherwise not humanly detectable. In order to be effective, forecasts need to be followed by concrete measures. They can be used to plan police operations and specifically deploy forces and resources in realtime. This paper describes the most important steps of the crime forecasting process.

Author : Walter L. Perry
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780833081537

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Predictive Policing by Walter L. Perry Pdf

Predictive policing is the use of analytical techniques to identify targets for police intervention with the goal of preventing crime, solving past crimes, or identifying potential offenders and victims. These tools are not a substitute for integrated approaches to policing, nor are they a crystal ball. This guide assesses some of the most promising technical tools and tactical approaches for acting on predictions in an effective way.

Author : David Kidner,Gary Higgs,Sean White
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2002-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203301074

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Socio-Economic Applications of Geographic Information Science by David Kidner,Gary Higgs,Sean White Pdf

To date, no one volume in the Innovations in GIS series has been given over to solely highlighting the use of up-to-date GIS-based techniques in a range of socio-economic applications. This monograph redresses this gap. The book begins with a short introductory chapter on the fundamental principles of GIS, followed by an examination of recen

Author : John McDaniel,Ken Pease
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780429560385

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Predictive Policing and Artificial Intelligence by John McDaniel,Ken Pease Pdf

This edited text draws together the insights of numerous worldwide eminent academics to evaluate the condition of predictive policing and artificial intelligence (AI) as interlocked policy areas. Predictive and AI technologies are growing in prominence and at an unprecedented rate. Powerful digital crime mapping tools are being used to identify crime hotspots in real-time, as pattern-matching and search algorithms are sorting through huge police databases populated by growing volumes of data in an eff ort to identify people liable to experience (or commit) crime, places likely to host it, and variables associated with its solvability. Facial and vehicle recognition cameras are locating criminals as they move, while police services develop strategies informed by machine learning and other kinds of predictive analytics. Many of these innovations are features of modern policing in the UK, the US and Australia, among other jurisdictions. AI promises to reduce unnecessary labour, speed up various forms of police work, encourage police forces to more efficiently apportion their resources, and enable police officers to prevent crime and protect people from a variety of future harms. However, the promises of predictive and AI technologies and innovations do not always match reality. They often have significant weaknesses, come at a considerable cost and require challenging trade- off s to be made. Focusing on the UK, the US and Australia, this book explores themes of choice architecture, decision- making, human rights, accountability and the rule of law, as well as future uses of AI and predictive technologies in various policing contexts. The text contributes to ongoing debates on the benefits and biases of predictive algorithms, big data sets, machine learning systems, and broader policing strategies and challenges. Written in a clear and direct style, this book will appeal to students and scholars of policing, criminology, crime science, sociology, computer science, cognitive psychology and all those interested in the emergence of AI as a feature of contemporary policing.

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Law
ISBN : PSU:000020339272

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Roundtable Discussion on Guardianship by United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Crime forecasting
ISBN : UCR:31210024792440

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Bibliography on Crime Forecasting and Related Topics by Anonim Pdf

Author : Ketan Kotecha,Vincenzo Piuri,Hetalkumar N. Shah,Rajan Patel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811544743

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Data Science and Intelligent Applications by Ketan Kotecha,Vincenzo Piuri,Hetalkumar N. Shah,Rajan Patel Pdf

This book includes selected papers from the International Conference on Data Science and Intelligent Applications (ICDSIA 2020), hosted by Gandhinagar Institute of Technology (GIT), Gujarat, India, on January 24–25, 2020. The proceedings present original and high-quality contributions on theory and practice concerning emerging technologies in the areas of data science and intelligent applications. The conference provides a forum for researchers from academia and industry to present and share their ideas, views and results, while also helping them approach the challenges of technological advancements from different viewpoints. The contributions cover a broad range of topics, including: collective intelligence, intelligent systems, IoT, fuzzy systems, Bayesian networks, ant colony optimization, data privacy and security, data mining, data warehousing, big data analytics, cloud computing, natural language processing, swarm intelligence, speech processing, machine learning and deep learning, and intelligent applications and systems. Helping strengthen the links between academia and industry, the book offers a valuable resource for instructors, students, industry practitioners, engineers, managers, researchers, and scientists alike.

Author : Joel M. Caplan,Leslie W. Kennedy
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520958807

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Risk Terrain Modeling by Joel M. Caplan,Leslie W. Kennedy Pdf

Imagine using an evidence-based risk management model that enables researchers and practitioners alike to analyze the spatial dynamics of crime, allocate resources, and implement custom crime and risk reduction strategies that are transparent, measurable, and effective. Risk Terrain Modeling (RTM) diagnoses the spatial attractors of criminal behavior and makes accurate forecasts of where crime will occur at the microlevel. RTM informs decisions about how the combined factors that contribute to criminal behavior can be targeted, connections to crime can be monitored, spatial vulnerabilities can be assessed, and actions can be taken to reduce worst effects. As a diagnostic method, RTM offers a statistically valid way to identify vulnerable places. To learn more, visit http://www.riskterrainmodeling.com and begin using RTM with the many free tutorials and resources.

Author : Ronald V. Clarke,Derek B. Cornish
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1984-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780791499221

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Crime Control in Britain by Ronald V. Clarke,Derek B. Cornish Pdf

Crime Control in Britain presents the results of the major criminological research carried out over the last 25 years by the Home Office Research Unit, a multidisciplinary body of social scientists located in the central governmental department of Great Britain. Its contents consist of journal articles, extracts from monographs, and original papers, presented in the form of a reader which places the research in the proper historical, theoretical, and policy contexts.

Author : Sarah Brayne
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 9780190684099

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Predict and Surveil by Sarah Brayne Pdf

Predict and Surveil offers an unprecedented, inside look at how police use big data and new surveillance technologies. Sarah Brayne conducted years of fieldwork with the LAPD--one of the largest and most technically advanced law enforcement agencies in the world-to reveal the unmet promises and very real perils of police use of data--driven surveillance and analytics.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 920 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Labor policy
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173027064701

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The Project Share Collection by Anonim Pdf

Cumulates abstracts which appeared in Journal of human services abstracts.

Author : Project Share
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 908 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Social service
ISBN : PURD:32754081278842

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The Project Share Collection, 1976-1979 by Project Share Pdf

Author : Alan E. Gelfand
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Criminal statistics
ISBN : MINN:30000010791550

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Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Law and Justice Statistics, 1983 by Alan E. Gelfand Pdf

Author : Janusz Kacprzyk,Mostafa Ezziyyani,Valentina Emilia Balas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 995 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031263842

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International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development by Janusz Kacprzyk,Mostafa Ezziyyani,Valentina Emilia Balas Pdf

This book describes the potential contributions of emerging technologies in different fields as well as the opportunities and challenges related to the integration of these technologies in the socio-economic sector. In this book, many latest technologies are addressed, particularly in the fields of computer science and engineering. The expected scientific papers covered state-of-the-art technologies, theoretical concepts, standards, product implementation, ongoing research projects, and innovative applications of Sustainable Development. This new technology highlights, the guiding principle of innovation for harnessing frontier technologies and taking full profit from the current technological revolution to reduce gaps that hold back truly inclusive and sustainable development. The fundamental and specific topics are Big Data Analytics, Wireless sensors, IoT, Geospatial technology, Engineering and Mechanization, Modeling Tools, Risk analytics, and preventive systems.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 866 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Mathematical statistics
ISBN : UOM:39015016354436

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Current Index to Statistics, Applications, Methods and Theory by Anonim Pdf

The Current Index to Statistics (CIS) is a bibliographic index of publications in statistics, probability, and related fields.