The Culture Of Biomedicine

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Biomedicine as Culture

Regula Valérie Burri,Joseph Dumit
Biomedicine as Culture Book PDF

Author : Regula Valérie Burri,Joseph Dumit
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781135905743

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Biomedicine as Culture by Regula Valérie Burri,Joseph Dumit Pdf

This volume offers interdisciplinary perspectives on contemporary biomedicine as a cultural practice. It brings together leading scholars from cultural anthropology, sociology, history, and science studies to conduct a critical dialogue on the culture(s) of biomedical practice, discussing its epistemic, material, and social implications. The essays look at the ways new biomedical knowledge is constructed within hospitals and academic settings and at how this knowledge changes perceptions, material arrangements, and social relations, not only within clinics and scientific communities, but especially once it is diffused into a broader cultural context.

Biomedicine Examined

M. Lock,D. Gordon
Biomedicine Examined Book PDF

Author : M. Lock,D. Gordon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789400927254

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Biomedicine Examined by M. Lock,D. Gordon Pdf

The culture of contemporary medicine is the object of investigation in this book; the meanings and values implicit in biomedical knowledge and practice and the social processes through which they are produced are examined through the use of specific case studies. The essays provide examples of how various facets of 20th century medicine, including edu cation, research, the creation of medical knowledge, the development and application of technology, and day to day medical practice, are per vaded by a value system characteristic of an industrial-capitalistic view of the world in which the idea that science represents an objective and value free body of knowledge is dominant. The authors of the essays are sociologists and anthropologists (in almost equal numbers); also included are papers by a social historian and by three physicians all of whom have steeped themselves in the social sci ences and humanities. This co-operative endeavor, which has necessi tated the breaking down of disciplinary barriers to some extent, is per haps indicative of a larger movement in the social sciences, one in which there is a searching for a middle ground between grand theory and attempts at universal explanations on the one hand, and the context-spe cific empiricism and relativistic accounts characteristic of many historical and anthropological analyses on the other.

An Anthropology of Biomedicine

Margaret M. Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
An Anthropology of Biomedicine Book PDF

Author : Margaret M. Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781444357905

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An Anthropology of Biomedicine by Margaret M. Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen Pdf

An Anthropology of Biomedicine is an exciting new introduction to biomedicine and its global implications. Focusing on the ways in which the application of biomedical technologies bring about radical changes to societies at large, cultural anthropologist Margaret Lock and her co-author physician and medical anthropologist Vinh-Kim Nguyen develop and integrate the thesis that the human body in health and illness is the elusive product of nature and culture that refuses to be pinned down. Introduces biomedicine from an anthropological perspective, exploring the entanglement of material bodies with history, environment, culture, and politics Develops and integrates an original theory: that the human body in health and illness is not an ontological given but a moveable, malleable entity Makes extensive use of historical and contemporary ethnographic materials around the globe to illustrate the importance of this methodological approach Integrates key new research data with more classical material, covering the management of epidemics, famines, fertility and birth, by military doctors from colonial times on Uses numerous case studies to illustrate concepts such as the global commodification of human bodies and body parts, modern forms of population, and the extension of biomedical technologies into domestic and intimate domains Winner of the 2010 Prose Award for Archaeology and Anthropology

The Culture of Biomedicine

Dewey Heyward Brock
The Culture of Biomedicine Book PDF

Author : Dewey Heyward Brock
Publisher : University of Delaware Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Culture
ISBN : 0874132290

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The Culture of Biomedicine by Dewey Heyward Brock Pdf

This wide-ranging but well-integrated anthology is the first volume in a new series sponsored by the Center for Science and Culture at the University of Delaware. The theme of this book is the possibility of developing a unified worldview, in which the perspectives of science and the humanities work together in the effort to understand the human condition.

Handbook of Popular Culture and Biomedicine

Arno Görgen,German Alfonso Nunez,Heiner Fangerau
Handbook of Popular Culture and Biomedicine Book PDF

Author : Arno Görgen,German Alfonso Nunez,Heiner Fangerau
Publisher : Springer
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319906775

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Handbook of Popular Culture and Biomedicine by Arno Görgen,German Alfonso Nunez,Heiner Fangerau Pdf

This handbook explores the ways biomedicine and pop culture interact while simultaneously introducing the reader with the tools and ideas behind this new field of enquiry. From comic books to health professionals, from the arts to genetics, from sci-fi to medical education, from TV series to ethics, it offers different entry points to an exciting and central aspect of contemporary culture: how and what we learn about (and from) scientific knowledge and its representation in pop culture. Divided into three sections the handbook surveys the basics, the micro-, and the macroaspects of this interaction between specialized knowledge and cultural production: After the introduction of basic concepts of and approaches to the topic from a variety of disciplines, the respective theories and methods are applied in specific case studies. The final section is concerned with larger social and historical trends of the use of biomedical knowledge in popular culture. Presenting over twenty-five original articles from international scholars with different disciplinary backgrounds, this handbook introduces the topic of pop culture and biomedicine to both new and mature researchers alike. The articles, all complete with a rich source of further references, are aimed at being a sincere entry point to researchers and academic educators interested in this somewhat unexplored field of culture and biomedicine.

American Medicine As Culture

Howard F. Stein
American Medicine As Culture Book PDF

Author : Howard F. Stein
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429718625

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American Medicine As Culture by Howard F. Stein Pdf

This book situates biomedicine within American culture and argues that the very organization and practice of medicine are themselves cultural. It demonstrates the symbolic construction of clinical reality within American biomedicine and shows how biomedicine never leaves the realm of the personal.

Illness and Culture in Contemporary Japan

Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney
Illness and Culture in Contemporary Japan Book PDF

Author : Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1984-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521277868

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Illness and Culture in Contemporary Japan by Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney Pdf

The cultural practices and cultural meaning of health care in urban Japan.

An Anthropology of Biomedicine

Margaret Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
An Anthropology of Biomedicine Book PDF

Author : Margaret Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119069140

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An Anthropology of Biomedicine by Margaret Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen Pdf

In this fully revised and updated second edition of An Anthropology of Biomedicine, authors Lock and Nguyen introduce biomedicine from an anthropological perspective, exploring the entanglement of material bodies with history, environment, culture, and politics. Drawing on historical and ethnographic work, the book critiques the assumption made by the biological sciences of a universal human body that can be uniformly standardized. It focuses on the ways in which the application of biomedical technologies brings about radical changes to societies at large based on socioeconomic inequalities and ethical disputes, and develops and integrates the theory that the human body in health and illness is not an ontological given but a moveable, malleable entity. This second edition includes new chapters on: microbiology and the microbiome; global health; and, the self as a socio-technical system. In addition, all chapters have been comprehensively revised to take account of developments from within this fast-paced field, in the intervening years between publications. References and figures have also been updated throughout. This highly-regarded and award-winning textbook (Winner of the 2010 Prose Award for Archaeology and Anthropology) retains the character and features of the previous edition. Its coverage remains broad, including discussion of: biomedical technologies in practice; anthropologies of medicine; biology and human experiments; infertility and assisted reproduction; genomics, epigenomics, and uncertain futures; and molecularizing racial difference, ensuring it remains the essential text for students of anthropology, medical anthropology as well as public and global health.

Medicine Across Cultures

Helaine Selin
Medicine Across Cultures Book PDF

Author : Helaine Selin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780306480942

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Medicine Across Cultures by Helaine Selin Pdf

This work deals with the medical knowledge and beliefs of cultures outside of the United States and Europe. In addition to articles surveying Islamic, Chinese, Native American, Aboriginal Australian, Indian, Egyptian, and Tibetan medicine, the book includes essays on comparing Chinese and western medicine and religion and medicine. Each essay is well illustrated and contains an extensive bibliography.

The Social Medicine Reader

Gail Henderson
The Social Medicine Reader Book PDF

Author : Gail Henderson
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0822319659

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The Social Medicine Reader by Gail Henderson Pdf

To meet the needs of the rapidly changing world of health care, future physicans and health care providers will need to be trained to become wiser scientists and humanists in order to understand the social and moral as well as technological aspects of health and illness. The Social Medicine Reader is designed to meet this need. Based on more than a decade of teaching social medicine to first-year medical students at the pioneering Department of Social Medicine at the University of North Carolina, The Social Medicine Reader defines the meaning of the social medicine perspective and offers an approach for teaching it. Looking at medicine from a variety of perspectives, this anthology features fiction, medical reports, scholarly essays, poetry, case studies, and personal narratives by patients and doctors--all of which contribute to an understanding of how medicine and medical practice is profoundly influenced by social, cultural, political, and economic forces. What happens when a person becomes a patient? How are illness and disability experienced? What causes disease? What can medicine do? What constitutes a doctor/patient relationship? What are the ethical obligations of a health care provider? These questions and many others are raised by The Social Medicine Reader, which is organized into sections that address how patients experience illness, cultural attitudes toward disease, social factors related to health problems, the socialization of physicians, the doctor/patient relationship, health care ethics and the provider's role, medical care financing, rationing, and managed care.

Clinical Methods

Henry Kenneth Walker,Wilbur Dallas Hall,John Willis Hurst
Clinical Methods Book PDF

Author : Henry Kenneth Walker,Wilbur Dallas Hall,John Willis Hurst
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 1128 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Medical
ISBN : MINN:31951D00416688Z

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Clinical Methods by Henry Kenneth Walker,Wilbur Dallas Hall,John Willis Hurst Pdf

A guide to the techniques and analysis of clinical data. Each of the seventeen sections begins with a drawing and biographical sketch of a seminal contributor to the discipline. After an introduction and historical survey of clinical methods, the next fifteen sections are organized by body system. Each contains clinical data items from the history, physical examination, and laboratory investigations that are generally included in a comprehensive patient evaluation. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine

Mark Jackson
The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine Book PDF

Author : Mark Jackson
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 691 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199546497

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The Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine by Mark Jackson Pdf

In three sections, the Oxford Handbook of the History of Medicine celebrates the richness and variety of medical history around the world. It explore medical developments and trends in writing history according to period, place, and theme.

Biomedicalization and the Practice of Culture

Mari Armstrong-Hough
Biomedicalization and the Practice of Culture Book PDF

Author : Mari Armstrong-Hough
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781469646695

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Biomedicalization and the Practice of Culture by Mari Armstrong-Hough Pdf

Over the last twenty years, type 2 diabetes skyrocketed to the forefront of global public health concern. In this book, Mari Armstrong-Hough examines the rise in and response to the disease in two societies: the United States and Japan. Both societies have faced rising rates of diabetes, but their social and biomedical responses to its ascendance have diverged. To explain the emergence of these distinctive strategies, Armstrong-Hough argues that physicians act not only on increasingly globalized professional standards but also on local knowledge, explanatory models, and cultural toolkits. As a result, strategies for clinical management diverge sharply from one country to another. Armstrong-Hough demonstrates how distinctive practices endure in the midst of intensifying biomedicalization, both on the part of patients and on the part of physicians, and how these differences grow from broader cultural narratives about diabetes in each setting.

To Fix Or To Heal

Joseph E. Davis,Ana Marta Gonzalez
To Fix Or To Heal Book PDF

Author : Joseph E. Davis,Ana Marta Gonzalez
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781479878246

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To Fix Or To Heal by Joseph E. Davis,Ana Marta Gonzalez Pdf

Do doctors fix patients? Or do they heal them? For all of modern medicine’s many successes, discontent with the quality of patient care has combined with a host of new developments, from aging populations to the resurgence of infectious diseases, which challenge medicine’s overreliance on narrowly mechanistic and technical methods of explanation and intervention, or “fixing’ patients. The need for a better balance, for more humane “healing” rationales and practices that attend to the social and environmental aspects of health and illness and the experiencing person, is more urgent than ever. Yet, in public health and bioethics, the fields best positioned to offer countervailing values and orientations, the dominant approaches largely extend and reinforce the reductionism and individualism of biomedicine. The collected essays in To Fix or To Heal do more than document the persistence of reductionist approaches and the attendant extension of medicalization to more and more aspects of our lives. The contributors also shed valuable light on why reductionism has persisted and why more holistic models, incorporating social and environmental factors, have gained so little traction. The contributors examine the moral appeal of reductionism, the larger rationalist dream of technological mastery, the growing valuation of health, and the enshrining of individual responsibility as the seemingly non-coercive means of intervention and control. This paradigm-challenging volume advances new lines of criticism of our dominant medical regime, even while proposing ways of bringing medical practice, bioethics, and public health more closely into line with their original goals. Precisely because of the centrality of the biomedical approach to our society, the contributors argue, challenging the reductionist model and its ever-widening effects is perhaps the best way to press for a much-needed renewal of our ethical and political discourse.

Living and Working with the New Medical Technologies

Margaret M. Lock,Allan Young,Alberto Cambrosio
Living and Working with the New Medical Technologies Book PDF

Author : Margaret M. Lock,Allan Young,Alberto Cambrosio
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2000-07-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521655684

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Living and Working with the New Medical Technologies by Margaret M. Lock,Allan Young,Alberto Cambrosio Pdf

This stimulating collection of essays, a product of face-to-face dialogues among anthropologists, sociologists, and philosopher-historians, focuses on the newly created biomedical technologies and their application in practice. Drawing on ethnographic and historical case studies, the authors show how biomedical technologies are produced through the agencies of tools and techniques, scientists and doctors, funding bodies, patients, clients, and the public. Despite shared concerns, the contributions reveal that the authors have achieved no consensus about the objectives of their research. Deep epistemological divides clearly remain, making for provocative reading.