The Democracy Sourcebook

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The Democracy Sourcebook

Robert A. Dahl,Ian Shapiro,Jose Antonio Cheibub
The Democracy Sourcebook Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Dahl,Ian Shapiro,Jose Antonio Cheibub
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2003-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0262541475

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The Democracy Sourcebook by Robert A. Dahl,Ian Shapiro,Jose Antonio Cheibub Pdf

The Democracy Sourcebook offers a collection of classic writings and contemporary scholarship on democracy, creating a book that can be used by undergraduate and graduate students in a wide variety of courses, including American politics, international relations, comparative politics, and political philosophy. The editors have chosen substantial excerpts from the essential theorists of the past, including Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Stuart Mill, Alexis de Tocqueville, and the authors of The Federalist Papers; they place them side by side with the work of such influential modern scholars as Joseph Schumpeter, Adam Przeworski, Seymour Martin Lipset, Samuel P. Huntington, Ronald Dworkin, and Amartya Sen. The book is divided into nine self-contained chapters: "Defining Democracy," which discusses procedural, deliberative, and substantive democracy; "Sources of Democracy," on why democracy exists in some countries and not in others; "Democracy, Culture, and Society," about cultural and sociological preconditions for democracy; "Democracy and Constitutionalism," which focuses on the importance of independent courts and a bill of rights; "Presidentialism versus Parliamentarianism"; "Representation," discussing which is the fairest system of democratic accountability; "Interest Groups"; "Democracy's Effects," an examination of the effect of democracy on economic growth and social inequality; and finally, "Democracy and the Global Order" discusses the effects of democracy on international relations, including the propensity for war and the erosion of national sovereignty by transnational forces.

Athenian Democracy: A Sourcebook

Luca Asmonti
Athenian Democracy A Sourcebook Book PDF

Author : Luca Asmonti
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441165312

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Athenian Democracy: A Sourcebook by Luca Asmonti Pdf

This volume presents a wide range of literary and epigraphic sources on the history of the world's first democracy, offering a comprehensive survey of the key themes and principles of Athenian democratic culture. Beginning with the mythical origins of Athenian democracy under Theseus and describing the historical development of Athens' democratic institutions through Solon's reforms to the birth of democracy under Cleisthenes, the book addresses the wider cultural and social repercussions of the democratic system, concluding with a survey of Athenian democracy in the Hellenistic and Roman age. All sources are presented in translation with full annotation and commentary and each chapter opens with an introduction to provide background and direction for readers. Sources include material by Aristotle, Homer, Aristophanes, Herodotus, Thucydides, Cicero, Tacitus and many others. The volume also includes an A-Z of key terms, an annotated bibliography with suggestions for further reading in the primary sources as well as modern critical works on Athenian democracy, and a full index.

The Weimar Republic Sourcebook

Anton Kaes,Martin Jay,Edward Dimendberg
The Weimar Republic Sourcebook Book PDF

Author : Anton Kaes,Martin Jay,Edward Dimendberg
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 830 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520909601

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The Weimar Republic Sourcebook by Anton Kaes,Martin Jay,Edward Dimendberg Pdf

A laboratory for competing visions of modernity, the Weimar Republic (1918-1933) continues to haunt the imagination of the twentieth century. Its political and cultural lessons retain uncanny relevance for all who seek to understand the tensions and possibilities of our age. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook represents the most comprehensive documentation of Weimar culture, history, and politics assembled in any language. It invites a wide community of readers to discover the richness and complexity of the turbulent years in Germany before Hitler's rise to power. Drawing from such primary sources as magazines, newspapers, manifestoes, and official documents (many unknown even to specialists and most never before available in English), this book challenges the traditional boundaries between politics, culture, and social life. Its thirty chapters explore Germany's complex relationship to democracy, ideologies of "reactionary modernism," the rise of the "New Woman," Bauhaus architecture, the impact of mass media, the literary life, the tradition of cabaret and urban entertainment, and the situation of Jews, intellectuals, and workers before and during the emergence of fascism. While devoting much attention to the Republic's varied artistic and intellectual achievements (the Frankfurt School, political theater, twelve-tone music, cultural criticism, photomontage, and urban planning), the book is unique for its inclusion of many lesser-known materials on popular culture, consumerism, body culture, drugs, criminality, and sexuality; it also contains a timetable of major political events, an extensive bibliography, and capsule biographies. This will be a major resource and reference work for students and scholars in history; art; architecture; literature; social and political thought; and cultural, film, German, and women's studies.

Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and Democracy

Jose Antonio Cheibub
Presidentialism Parliamentarism and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jose Antonio Cheibub
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521542448

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Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and Democracy by Jose Antonio Cheibub Pdf

This book questions the reasons why presidential democracies more likely to break down than parliamentary ones.

The New Campaign Finance Sourcebook

Anthony Corrado,Thomas E. Mann,Daniel R. Ortiz
The New Campaign Finance Sourcebook Book PDF

Author : Anthony Corrado,Thomas E. Mann,Daniel R. Ortiz
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815797883

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The New Campaign Finance Sourcebook by Anthony Corrado,Thomas E. Mann,Daniel R. Ortiz Pdf

The New Campaign Finance Sourcebook has been integrated with the award-winning and frequently visited Brookings website to provide a timely, interactive tool for policymakers, journalists, and scholars. Four of the country's leading experts on campaign finance reform have contributed original essays on important facets of finance law and administration. The essays are accompanied by a list of corresponding documents available on the website. The book offers a thorough overview and analysis of this highly controversial issue, including the history of campaign finance regulation and the current state of the law, current practices and trends in the flow of money, the constitutional debate, the use of political party money, issue advocacy, public financing of presidential elections, implementing and enforcing campaign finance laws, and campaigning on the internet. The authors conclude with a broad overview of alternative approaches to reform. The related website (www.brookings.edu/campaignfinance) features sidebars that correspond to the book's chapters as well as associated documents. The site is frequently updated with recent developments in campaign finance regulation and analyses of current court cases and administrative decisions. There are also links to advisory opinions from the Federal Elections Commission, nonprofit organizations that study reform, and related publications-.

Gender, Citizenship and Governance

Minke Valk
Gender Citizenship and Governance Book PDF

Author : Minke Valk
Publisher : Oxfam Publishing
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39015060994541

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Gender, Citizenship and Governance by Minke Valk Pdf

In this book, four case studies describe civil society initiatives that have intervened in governance and brought about changes in institutional practice, aiming to secure strategic gender interests, with a global perspective on governance and gender.

Engaging Youth in Politics

Russell J. Dalton
Engaging Youth in Politics Book PDF

Author : Russell J. Dalton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Democracy
ISBN : 1617700142

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Engaging Youth in Politics by Russell J. Dalton Pdf

Essays in this collection describe changing patterns of youth political participation in America, look at reasons behind inequalities in participation among various social groups, and outline reforms that might stimulate greater youth participation, drawing on lessons learned from programs in Canada and the UK. Topics include electoral turnout, youth participation in the 2008 elections, the Internet and youth political participation, and civic engagement and the disadvantaged.

From the "Democratic Deficit" to a "Democratic Surplus"

Athanasios Psygkas
From the Democratic Deficit to a Democratic Surplus Book PDF

Author : Athanasios Psygkas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190632779

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From the "Democratic Deficit" to a "Democratic Surplus" by Athanasios Psygkas Pdf

Challenging the conventional narrative that the European Union suffers from a "democratic deficit," Athanasios Psygkas argues that EU mandates have enhanced the democratic accountability of national regulatory agencies. This is because EU law has created entry points for stakeholder participation in the operation of national regulators; these avenues for public participation were formerly either not open or not institutionalized to this degree. By focusing on how the EU formally adopted procedural mandates to advance the substantive goal of creating an internal market in electronic communications, Psygkas demonstrates that EU requirements have had significant implications for the nature of administrative governance in the member states. Drawing on theoretical arguments in favor of decentralization traditionally applied to substantive policy-making, this book provides insight into regulatory processes to show how the decentralized EU structure may transform national regulatory authorities into individual loci of experimentation that might in turn develop innovative results. It thus contributes to debates about federalism, governance and public policy, as well as about deliberative and participatory democracy in the United States and Europe. This book informs current understandings of regulatory agency operations and institutional design by drawing on an original dataset of public consultations and interviews with agency officials, industry and consumer group representatives in Paris, Athens, Brussels, and London. The on-the-ground original research provides a strong foundation for the directions the case law could take and small- and larger-scale institutional reforms that balance the goals of democracy, accountability, and efficiency.

An ABC of Democracy

Nancy Shapiro
An ABC of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Nancy Shapiro
Publisher : Empowering Alphabets
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-02
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780711264816

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An ABC of Democracy by Nancy Shapiro Pdf

No matter who they are or where they come from, everyone deserves the right to have their say. This is called a democracy. An ABC of Democracy introduces complicated concepts to the youngest of children.

The Cloning Sourcebook

Arlene Judith Klotzko
The Cloning Sourcebook Book PDF

Author : Arlene Judith Klotzko
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199731039

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The Cloning Sourcebook by Arlene Judith Klotzko Pdf

Animal cloning has developed quickly since the birth of Dolly the sheep. Yet many of the first questions to be raised still need to be answered. What do Dolly and her fellow mouse, cow, pig, goat and monkey clones mean for science? And for society? Why do so many people respond so fearfully to cloning? What are the ethical issues raised by cloning animals, and in the future, humans? How are the makers of public policy coping with the stunning fact that an entire animal can be reconstructed from a single adult cell? And that humans might well be next? The Cloning Source Book addresses all of these questions in a way that is unique in the cloning literature, by grounding what is effectively an interdisciplinary conversation in solid science. In the first section of the book, the key scientists responsible for the early and crucial developments in cloning speak to us directly, and other scientists evaluate and comment on these developments. The second section explores the context of cloning and includes sociological, mythological, and historical perspectives on science, ethics, and policy. The authors also examine the media's treatment of the Dolly story and its aftermath, both in the United States and in Britain. The third section, on ethics, contains a broad range of papers written by some of the major commentators in the field. The fourth section addresses legal and policy issues. It features individual and collective contributions by those who have actually shaped public policy on reproductive cloning, therapeutic cloning, and similarly contentious bioethical issues in the United States, Britain, and the European Union. Animal cloning continues for agricultural and medicinal purposes, the latter in combination with transgenics. Human cloning for therapeutic purposes has recently been made legal in Britain. The goal is to produce an early embryo and then derive stem cells that are immunologically matched to the donor. Two human reproductive cloning projects have been announced, and there are almost certainly others about which we know nothing. Sooner or later a cloned human will be born. Many lessons can be learned from the cloning experience. Most importantly, there needs to be a public conversation about the permissible uses of new and morally murky technologies. Scientists, journalists, ethicists and policy makers all have roles to play, but cutting-edge science is everybody's business. The Cloning Sourcebook provides the tools required for us to participate in shaping our own futures.

Debates on Democratization

Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner,Philip J. Costopoulos
Debates on Democratization Book PDF

Author : Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner,Philip J. Costopoulos
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801897764

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Debates on Democratization by Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner,Philip J. Costopoulos Pdf

If democracy means anything, it means robust debates. Over the years, the pages of the Journal have certainly seen their share of lively and illuminating scholarly disagreements. As a service to students and teachers who wish to deepen their understanding of the questions and controversies that surround contemporary democratization, the Journal has now brought together a series of exchanges on the topic. --

Torture and Democracy

Darius Rejali
Torture and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Darius Rejali
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 865 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400830879

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Torture and Democracy by Darius Rejali Pdf

This is the most comprehensive, and most comprehensively chilling, study of modern torture yet written. Darius Rejali, one of the world's leading experts on torture, takes the reader from the late nineteenth century to the aftermath of Abu Ghraib, from slavery and the electric chair to electrotorture in American inner cities, and from French and British colonial prison cells and the Spanish-American War to the fields of Vietnam, the wars of the Middle East, and the new democracies of Latin America and Europe. As Rejali traces the development and application of one torture technique after another in these settings, he reaches startling conclusions. As the twentieth century progressed, he argues, democracies not only tortured, but set the international pace for torture. Dictatorships may have tortured more, and more indiscriminately, but the United States, Britain, and France pioneered and exported techniques that have become the lingua franca of modern torture: methods that leave no marks. Under the watchful eyes of reporters and human rights activists, low-level authorities in the world's oldest democracies were the first to learn that to scar a victim was to advertise iniquity and invite scandal. Long before the CIA even existed, police and soldiers turned instead to "clean" techniques, such as torture by electricity, ice, water, noise, drugs, and stress positions. As democracy and human rights spread after World War II, so too did these methods. Rejali makes this troubling case in fluid, arresting prose and on the basis of unprecedented research--conducted in multiple languages and on several continents--begun years before most of us had ever heard of Osama bin Laden or Abu Ghraib. The author of a major study of Iranian torture, Rejali also tackles the controversial question of whether torture really works, answering the new apologists for torture point by point. A brave and disturbing book, this is the benchmark against which all future studies of modern torture will be measured.

Ancient Greek Democracy

Eric W. Robinson
Ancient Greek Democracy Book PDF

Author : Eric W. Robinson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780470752197

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Ancient Greek Democracy by Eric W. Robinson Pdf

This book invites readers to join in a fresh and extensive investigation of one of Ancient Greece’s greatest inventions: democratic government. Provides an accessible, up-to-date survey of vital issues in Greek democracy. Covers democracy’s origins, growth and essential nature. Raises questions of continuing interest. Combines ancient texts in translation and recent scholarly articles. Invites the reader into a process of historical investigation. Contains maps, a glossary and an index.

Waiting for Democracy

Jesse Craig Ribot
Waiting for Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jesse Craig Ribot
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Conservation of natural resources
ISBN : MINN:31951D02188509E

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Waiting for Democracy by Jesse Craig Ribot Pdf

References pp. 115-132.

Democratic Practice and Governance in Nigeria

Ebenezer Oluwole Oni,Omololu Michael Fagbadebo,Dhikru Adewale Yagboyaju
Democratic Practice and Governance in Nigeria Book PDF

Author : Ebenezer Oluwole Oni,Omololu Michael Fagbadebo,Dhikru Adewale Yagboyaju
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000094176

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Democratic Practice and Governance in Nigeria by Ebenezer Oluwole Oni,Omololu Michael Fagbadebo,Dhikru Adewale Yagboyaju Pdf

This book examines the challenges confronting the practice of democracy and governance in Nigeria. The book examines the theoretical underpinnings and the procedural and institutional components of democratic practice in Nigeria, including the challenges associated with elections, the legislature, the media and gender issues. Approaching the pluralistic characteristics of the Nigerian state and how they impede democratisation through contributions by experts and scholars in the field, the book analyses the issues and nuances inherent to governance and democracy in Nigeria, as well as domestic policy process, global governance and human security. Democratic Practice and Governance in Nigeria will be of interest to students and scholars of African politics and democratisation.