The Ethics Of The New Eugenics

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The Ethics of the New Eugenics

Calum MacKellar,Christopher Bechtel
The Ethics of the New Eugenics Book PDF

Author : Calum MacKellar,Christopher Bechtel
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781782381211

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The Ethics of the New Eugenics by Calum MacKellar,Christopher Bechtel Pdf

Strategies or decisions aimed at affecting, in a manner considered to be positive, the genetic heritage of a child in the context of human reproduction are increasingly being accepted in contemporary society. As a result, unnerving similarities between earlier selection ideology so central to the discredited eugenic regimes of the 20th century and those now on offer suggest that a new era of eugenics has dawned. The time is ripe, therefore, for considering and evaluating from an ethical perspective both current and future selection practices. This inter-disciplinary volume blends research from embryology, genetics, philosophy, sociology, psychology, and history. In so doing, it constructs a thorough picture of the procedures emerging from today’s reproductive developments, including a rigorous ethical argumentation concerning the possible advantages and risks related to the new eugenics.

The New Eugenics

Judith Daar
The New Eugenics Book PDF

Author : Judith Daar
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780300229035

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The New Eugenics by Judith Daar Pdf

A provocative examination of how unequal access to reproductive technology replays the sins of the eugenics movement Eugenics, the effort to improve the human species by inhibiting reproduction of “inferior” genetic strains, ultimately came to be regarded as the great shame of the Progressive movement. Judith Daar, a prominent expert on the intersection of law and medicine, argues that current attitudes toward the potential users of modern assisted reproductive technologies threaten to replicate eugenics’ same discriminatory practices. In this book, Daar asserts how barriers that block certain people’s access to reproductive technologies are often founded on biases rooted in notions of class, race, and marital status. As a result, poor, minority, unmarried, disabled, and LGBT individuals are denied technologies available to well-off nonminority heterosexual applicants. An original argument on a highly emotional and important issue, this work offers a surprising departure from more familiar arguments on the issue as it warns physicians, government agencies, and the general public against repeating the mistakes of the past.

Evolution and Ethics of Eugenics

Nicolae Sfetcu
Evolution and Ethics of Eugenics Book PDF

Author : Nicolae Sfetcu
Publisher : MultiMedia Publishing
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9786060332152

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Evolution and Ethics of Eugenics by Nicolae Sfetcu Pdf

As eugenics is defined, it is very difficult to make a clear distinction between science (medicine, genetic engineering) and eugenics as a included field. And to set a line over which genetic engineering should not go further, according to moral, legal and religious norms. If we accept the help of genetics in finding ways to fight cancer, diabetes, or HIV, we also accept positive eugenics as they are defined now. And if we accept genetic screening, and interventions on the unborn baby, or abortion, we also implicitly accept negative eugenics. In addition, at government level, although eugenics are officially denied, it has been legalized in many countries until recently, and is still accepted and legalized, albeit in subtle forms, even these days. The section Introduction defines the term and classification modes. The section History of Eugenics follows eugenics from the ancient period, the introduction of eugenics by Francis Galton, the practice of eugenics as a state policy in various countries, and the present eugenics (liberal eugenics). I then analyze various issues raised by the Ethics of Liberal Eugenics, and I have developed a special section for the Future of Eugenics, focusing on the human genome project. Finally, in the Conclusions, I express my personal views on the current practice of eugenics. CONTENTS: Abstract Introduction New Eugenics The Future of Eugenics Conclusions Bibliography DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.28662.45120

From Chance to Choice

Allen Buchanan,Dan W. Brock,Norman Daniels,Daniel Wikler
From Chance to Choice Book PDF

Author : Allen Buchanan,Dan W. Brock,Norman Daniels,Daniel Wikler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2001-11-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781316583937

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From Chance to Choice by Allen Buchanan,Dan W. Brock,Norman Daniels,Daniel Wikler Pdf

This book, written by four internationally renowned bioethicists and first published in 2000, was the first systematic treatment of the fundamental ethical issues underlying the application of genetic technologies to human beings. Probing the implications of the remarkable advances in genetics, the authors ask how should these affect our understanding of distributive justice, equality of opportunity, the rights and obligations as parents, the meaning of disability, and the role of the concept of human nature in ethical theory and practice. The book offers a historical context to contemporary debate over the use of these technologies by examining the eugenics movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The questions raised in this book will be of interest to any reflective reader concerned about science and society and the rapid development of biotechnology, as well as to professionals in such areas as philosophy, bioethics, medical ethics, health management, law, and political science.

The Case against Perfection

Michael J Sandel
The Case against Perfection Book PDF

Author : Michael J Sandel
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674043060

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The Case against Perfection by Michael J Sandel Pdf

Breakthroughs in genetics present us with a promise and a predicament. The promise is that we will soon be able to treat and prevent a host of debilitating diseases. The predicament is that our newfound genetic knowledge may enable us to manipulate our nature—to enhance our genetic traits and those of our children. Although most people find at least some forms of genetic engineering disquieting, it is not easy to articulate why. What is wrong with re-engineering our nature? The Case against Perfection explores these and other moral quandaries connected with the quest to perfect ourselves and our children. Michael Sandel argues that the pursuit of perfection is flawed for reasons that go beyond safety and fairness. The drive to enhance human nature through genetic technologies is objectionable because it represents a bid for mastery and dominion that fails to appreciate the gifted character of human powers and achievements. Carrying us beyond familiar terms of political discourse, this book contends that the genetic revolution will change the way philosophers discuss ethics and will force spiritual questions back onto the political agenda. In order to grapple with the ethics of enhancement, we need to confront questions largely lost from view in the modern world. Since these questions verge on theology, modern philosophers and political theorists tend to shrink from them. But our new powers of biotechnology make these questions unavoidable. Addressing them is the task of this book, by one of America’s preeminent moral and political thinkers.

The New Eugenics

Conrad B. Quintyn
The New Eugenics Book PDF

Author : Conrad B. Quintyn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1480899194

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The New Eugenics by Conrad B. Quintyn Pdf

The specter of early twentieth-century eugenics--with its goal of preventing the "unfit" from reproducing through forced sterilization--still haunts us in this era of genetic engineering. Conrad B. Quintyn, an associate professor of biological anthropology at Bloomsburg University, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, calls this the new eugenics era because geneticists have begun to explore ways to prevent and repair defective genes in all humans. In this book, he considers whether genetic engineering will exacerbate social injustices and/or lead to a public safety issue. For instance, in 2012, virologists in the U.S. and the Netherlands genetically engineered avian (bird) flu to be more transmissible between mammals. These scientists argued that virus transmission between mammals enables us to make vaccines to prevent pandemics. They never considered what would happen if the virus accidentally escaped the laboratory. Meanwhile, some scientists are experimenting with "designer babies," altering genes to remove diseases and even programming certain traits. Join the author as he considers whether scientists are playing God as well as the risks we face by altering genetics in The New Eugenics.

Liberal Eugenics

Nicholas Agar
Liberal Eugenics Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Agar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780470777572

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Liberal Eugenics by Nicholas Agar Pdf

In this provocative book, philosopher Nicholas Agar defends the idea that parents should be allowed to enhance their children’s characteristics. Gets away from fears of a Huxleyan ‘Brave New World’ or a return to the fascist eugenics of the past Written from a philosophically and scientifically informed point of view Considers real contemporary cases of parents choosing what kind of child to have Uses ‘moral images’ as a way to get readers with no background in philosophy to think about moral dilemmas Provides an authoritative account of the science involved, making the book suitable for readers with no knowledge of genetics Creates a moral framework for assessing all new technologies

Unfit for the Future

Ingmar Persson,Julian Savulescu
Unfit for the Future Book PDF

Author : Ingmar Persson,Julian Savulescu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199653645

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Unfit for the Future by Ingmar Persson,Julian Savulescu Pdf

Unfit for the Future argues that the future of our species depends on radical enhancement of the moral aspects of our nature. Population growth and technological advances are threatening to undermine the conditions of worthwhile life on earth forever. We need to modify the biological bases of human motivation to deal with this challenge.

Choosing Tomorrow's Children

Stephen Wilkinson
Choosing Tomorrow s Children Book PDF

Author : Stephen Wilkinson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199273966

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Choosing Tomorrow's Children by Stephen Wilkinson Pdf

To what extent should parents be allowed to use reproductive technologies to determine the characteristics of their future children? Is there something morally wrong with choosing what their sex will be, or with trying to 'screen out' as much disease and disability as possible before birth? This book offers answers to such questions.

Genetics and Ethics in Global Perspective

Dorothy C. Wertz,John C. Fletcher
Genetics and Ethics in Global Perspective Book PDF

Author : Dorothy C. Wertz,John C. Fletcher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004-11-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1402028806

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Genetics and Ethics in Global Perspective by Dorothy C. Wertz,John C. Fletcher Pdf

Dorothy Wertz and John Fletcher pioneered the first international study of ethical and social issues in genetics in 18 nations. This book reports and discusses their second and more representative study in 36 nations. The survey focused on actual situations that occur in the practice of medical genetics, presented as case vignettes that can also be used in teaching and policy discussion. Among the issues discussed are privacy, prenatal diagnosis, patient autonomy, directiveness in counseling, sex selection, forensic DNA banking, "genetic discrimination," and "eugenics". This is Dorothy Wertz's final book, as she died in April, 2003. It is a one of a kind cross-cultural study of complex ethical issues in the uses of genetic information. No one else has attempted to look at the international aspects of medical genetics on such a broad scale. The results provide a resource for discussion both within and among nations. Much bioethical and policy discussion now occurs in an information vacuum. The survey showed that what people would do, and their reasons for doing it, differed considerably from what ethicists think they "should" do. Many will be surprised at the results, especially in nations where bioethical discussion is just beginning. Genetics and Ethics in Global Perspective is of interest to medical geneticists, genetic counselors, social scientists and anthropologists who study cross-cultural issues, bioethicists and bioethics centers and health policy makers.

Ethical Issues in the New Genetics

Michael Parker
Ethical Issues in the New Genetics Book PDF

Author : Michael Parker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351765831

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Ethical Issues in the New Genetics by Michael Parker Pdf

This title was first published in 2003.Developments in genetic science are opening up new possibilities for human beings; both the creation and the shaping of human life are now possible in the laboratory. As these techniques develop, questions are increasingly asked about how far everything that is scientifically possible should - morally, legally and socially - be pursued. Whilst much attention and policy-making has focussed on the development of regulation of technologies affecting human reproduction, regulation where plants and animals are concerned is much more limited. In this book, developments in genetics are addressed in the broad sense by an international range of contributors. This includes not only issues such as eugenics and the modification of the human embryo, but also the genetic modification of plants and animals in the pursuit of commerce, agriculture and biomedical research.  This book is published in association with the Society for Applied Philosophy

The Oxford Handbook of Reproductive Ethics

Leslie Francis
The Oxford Handbook of Reproductive Ethics Book PDF

Author : Leslie Francis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 681 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199981878

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The Oxford Handbook of Reproductive Ethics by Leslie Francis Pdf

Intimate and medicalized, natural and technological, reproduction poses some of the most challenging ethical dilemmas of our time. This volume brings together scholars from multiple perspectives to address both traditional and novel questions about the rights and responsibilities of human reproducers, their caregivers, and the societies in which they live.

Psychiatry and the Legacies of Eugenics

Frank W. Stahnisch,Erna Kurbegović
Psychiatry and the Legacies of Eugenics Book PDF

Author : Frank W. Stahnisch,Erna Kurbegović
Publisher : Athabasca University Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781771992657

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Psychiatry and the Legacies of Eugenics by Frank W. Stahnisch,Erna Kurbegović Pdf

From 1928 to 1972, the Alberta Sexual Sterilization Act, Canada’s lengthiest eugenic policy, shaped social discourses and medical practice in the province. Sterilization programs—particularly involuntary sterilization programs—were responding both nationally and internationally to social anxieties produced by the perceived connection between mental degeneration and heredity. Psychiatry and the Legacies of Eugenics illustrates how the emerging field of psychiatry and its concerns about inheritable conditions was heavily influenced by eugenic thought and contributed to the longevity of sterilization practices in Western Canada. Using institutional case studies, biographical accounts, and media developments from Western Canada and Europe, contributors trace the impact of eugenics on nursing practices, politics, and social attitudes, while investigating the ways in which eugenics discourses persisted unexpectedly and remained mostly unexamined in psychiatric practice. This volume further extends historical analysis into considerations of contemporary policy and human rights issues through a discussion of disability studies as well as compensation claims for victims of sterilization. In impressive detail, contributors shed new light on the medical and political influences of eugenics on psychiatry at a key moment in the field’s development. With contributions by Ashley Barlow, W. Mikkel Dack, Diana Mansell, Guel A. Russell, Celeste Tuong Vy Sharpe, Henderikus J. Stam, Douglas Wahlsten, Paul J. Weindling, Robert A. Wilson, Gregor Wolbring, and Marc Workman.

Eugenics

Philippa Levine
Eugenics Book PDF

Author : Philippa Levine
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Eugenics
ISBN : 9780199385904

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Eugenics by Philippa Levine Pdf

A concise and gripping account of eugenics from its origins in the twentieth century and beyond.

Futures of Reproduction

Catherine Mills
Futures of Reproduction Book PDF

Author : Catherine Mills
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400714274

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Futures of Reproduction by Catherine Mills Pdf

Issues in reproductive ethics, such as the capacity of parents to ‘choose children’, present challenges to philosophical ideas of freedom, responsibility and harm. This book responds to these challenges by proposing a new framework for thinking about the ethics of reproduction that emphasizes the ways that social norms affect decisions about who is born. The book provides clear and thorough discussions of some of the dominant problems in reproductive ethics - human enhancement and the notion of the normal, reproductive liberty and procreative beneficence, the principle of harm and discrimination against disability - while also proposing new ways of addressing these. The author draws upon the work of Michel Foucault, especially his discussions of biopolitics and norms, and later work on ethics, alongside feminist theorists of embodiment to argue for a new bioethics that is responsive to social norms, human vulnerability and the relational context of freedom and responsibility. This is done through compelling discussions of new technologies and practices, including the debate on liberal eugenics and human enhancement, the deliberate selection of disabilities, PGD and obstetric ultrasound.