The Judicial Response To Police Killings In Latin America

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The Judicial Response to Police Killings in Latin America

Daniel M. Brinks
The Judicial Response to Police Killings in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Daniel M. Brinks
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 11 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139466509

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The Judicial Response to Police Killings in Latin America by Daniel M. Brinks Pdf

This book documents the corrosive effect of social exclusion on democracy and the rule of law. It shows how marginalization prevents citizens from effectively engaging even the best legal systems, how politics creeps into prosecutorial and judicial decision making, and how institutional change is often nullified by enduring contextual factors. It also shows how some institutional arrangements can overcome these impediments. The argument is based on extensive field work and original data on the investigation and prosecution of more than 500 police homicides in five legal systems in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. It includes both qualitative analyses of individual violations and prosecutions and quantitative analyses of broad patterns within and across jurisdictions. The book offers a structured comparison of police, prosecutorial, and judicial institutions in each location, and shows that analyses of any one of these organizations in isolation misses many of the essential dynamics that underlie an effective system of justice.

The Judicial Response to Police Killings in Latin America

Daniel M. Brinks
The Judicial Response to Police Killings in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Daniel M. Brinks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1107180678

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The Judicial Response to Police Killings in Latin America by Daniel M. Brinks Pdf

This book examines the effect of social inequality, political influence, and institutional design on the effectiveness of legal systems in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. It demonstrates the inequality existent in these systems, as well as the occasional successes. Its focus is on the criminal prosecution of violent police officers, but it draws implications for democracy, the rule of law, court functioning, and police violence. The book describes judicial, prosecutorial, and police structures and operation, as well as the nature of and response to lethal police violence in each location.

Policing Insecurity

Niels Uildriks
Policing Insecurity Book PDF

Author : Niels Uildriks
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780739132302

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Policing Insecurity by Niels Uildriks Pdf

Profound distrust commonly characterizes not only the relationship between citizens and state institutions, but also social, as well as inter- and intra-state relations. This impacts the effectiveness and quality of the service provided by state institutions. The degree to which police and judicial reforms are able to generate trust on these fronts is therefore an important yardstick to judge their relevance under varying circumstances of 'post-authoritarian rule', but this question is largely ignored inthe current literature on policing and reform. From this perspective, Policing Insecurity: Police Reform, Security, and Human Rights in Latin America suggests an agenda of future reforms for the region, drawing and building upon policing reform experiences throughout the Latin America, looking at issues such as impunity, professionalization, community policing, as well as accountability and training of the police. By explicitly linking issues of state-social trust, democratic transition, human rights, and security, these case studies provide a basis for the wider discussion in the book about prerequisites for the success or failure of police reforms, thus adding to our empirical and theoretical knowledge in these areas and introducing an importantdimension to the literature on police reform, security, and human rights.

Crime and Violence in Latin America

H. Hugo Frühling,Joseph S. Tulchin,Heather Golding
Crime and Violence in Latin America Book PDF

Author : H. Hugo Frühling,Joseph S. Tulchin,Heather Golding
Publisher : Woodrow Wilson Center Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0801873843

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Crime and Violence in Latin America by H. Hugo Frühling,Joseph S. Tulchin,Heather Golding Pdf

Offers timely discussion by attorneys, government officials, policy analysts, and academics from the United States and Latin America of the responses of the state, civil society, and the international community to threats of violence and crime.

Voices of Crime

Luz E. Huertas
Voices of Crime Book PDF

Author : Luz E. Huertas
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816533046

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Voices of Crime by Luz E. Huertas Pdf

"The book is a collection of essays looking at histories of crime and justice in Latin America, with a focus on social history and the interactions between state institutions, the press, and social groups. It argues that crime in Latin America is best understood from the "bottom up" -- not just as the exercise of power from the state. The book seeks to document and illustrate the "every day" experiences of crime in particular settings, emphasizing under-researched historical actors such as criminals, victims, and police officers"--Provided by publisher.

Authoritarian Police in Democracy

Yanilda María González
Authoritarian Police in Democracy Book PDF

Author : Yanilda María González
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108830393

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Authoritarian Police in Democracy by Yanilda María González Pdf

Explains the persistence of violent, unaccountable policing in democratic contexts.

Violence and Crime in Latin America

Gema Santamaría,David Carey
Violence and Crime in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Gema Santamaría,David Carey
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780806158815

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Violence and Crime in Latin America by Gema Santamaría,David Carey Pdf

According to media reports, Latin America is one of the most violent regions in the world—a distinction it held throughout the twentieth century. The authors of Violence and Crime in Latin America contend that perceptions and representations of violence and crime directly impact such behaviors, creating profound consequences for the political and social fabric of Latin American nations. Written by distinguished scholars of Latin American history, sociology, anthropology, and political science, the essays in this volume range from Mexico and Argentina to Colombia and Brazil in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, addressing such issues as extralegal violence in Mexico, the myth of indigenous criminality in Guatemala, and governments’ selective blindness to violent crime in Brazil and Jamaica. The authors in this collection examine not only the social construction and political visibility of violence and crime in Latin America, but the justifications for them as well. Analytically and historically, these essays show how Latin American citizens have sanctioned criminal and violent practices and incorporated them into social relations, everyday practices, and institutional settings. At the same time, the authors explore the power struggles that inform distinctions between illegitimate versus legitimate violence. Violence and Crime in Latin America makes a substantive contribution to understanding a key problem facing Latin America today. In its historical depth and ethnographic reach, this original and thought-provoking volume enhances our understanding of crime and violence throughout the Western Hemisphere.

Violent Democracies in Latin America

Enrique Desmond Arias,Daniel M. Goldstein
Violent Democracies in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Enrique Desmond Arias,Daniel M. Goldstein
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822392033

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Violent Democracies in Latin America by Enrique Desmond Arias,Daniel M. Goldstein Pdf

Despite recent political movements to establish democratic rule in Latin American countries, much of the region still suffers from pervasive violence. From vigilantism, to human rights violations, to police corruption, violence persists. It is perpetrated by state-sanctioned armies, guerillas, gangs, drug traffickers, and local community groups seeking self-protection. The everyday presence of violence contrasts starkly with governmental efforts to extend civil, political, and legal rights to all citizens, and it is invoked as evidence of the failure of Latin American countries to achieve true democracy. The contributors to this collection take the more nuanced view that violence is not a social aberration or the result of institutional failure; instead, it is intimately linked to the institutions and policies of economic liberalization and democratization. The contributors—anthropologists, political scientists, sociologists, and historians—explore how individuals and institutions in Latin American democracies, from the rural regions of Colombia and the Dominican Republic to the urban centers of Brazil and Mexico, use violence to impose and contest notions of order, rights, citizenship, and justice. They describe the lived realities of citizens and reveal the historical foundations of the violence that Latin America suffers today. One contributor examines the tightly woven relationship between violent individuals and state officials in Colombia, while another contextualizes violence in Rio de Janeiro within the transnational political economy of drug trafficking. By advancing the discussion of democratic Latin American regimes beyond the usual binary of success and failure, this collection suggests more sophisticated ways of understanding the challenges posed by violence, and of developing new frameworks for guaranteeing human rights in Latin America. Contributors: Enrique Desmond Arias, Javier Auyero, Lilian Bobea, Diane E. Davis, Robert Gay, Daniel M. Goldstein, Mary Roldán, Todd Landman, Ruth Stanley, María Clemencia Ramírez

The Politics of Institutional Weakness in Latin America

Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,María Victoria Murillo
The Politics of Institutional Weakness in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,María Victoria Murillo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108489331

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The Politics of Institutional Weakness in Latin America by Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,María Victoria Murillo Pdf

Rather than an unintended by-product of poor state capacity, weak political and legal institutions are often weak by design.

Latin American Politics and Society

Gerardo L. Munck,Juan Pablo Luna
Latin American Politics and Society Book PDF

Author : Gerardo L. Munck,Juan Pablo Luna
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108477314

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Latin American Politics and Society by Gerardo L. Munck,Juan Pablo Luna Pdf

An engaging introduction to Latin America with a fresh, thematic approach to key political and social issues. This accessible undergraduate textbook examines the entirety of the region, addressing complex issues in a clear and direct manner. Grounded in cutting-edge research and data, concepts are illustrated through tables, maps, and timelines.

The Informal Regulation of Criminal Markets in Latin America

Hernán Flom
The Informal Regulation of Criminal Markets in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Hernán Flom
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781009170727

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The Informal Regulation of Criminal Markets in Latin America by Hernán Flom Pdf

This book shows how police and politicians in Latin America informally regulate drug markets using corruption and violence.

Racial Subordination in Latin America

Tanya Katerí Hernández
Racial Subordination in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Tanya Katerí Hernández
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107024861

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Racial Subordination in Latin America by Tanya Katerí Hernández Pdf

There are approximately 150 million people of African descent in Latin America yet Afro-descendants have been consistently marginalized as undesirable elements of the society. Latin America has nevertheless long prided itself on its absence of U.S.-styled state-mandated Jim Crow racial segregation laws. This book disrupts the traditional narrative of Latin America's legally benign racial past by comprehensively examining the existence of customary laws of racial regulation and the historic complicity of Latin American states in erecting and sustaining racial hierarchies. Tanya Katerí Hernández is the first author to consider the salience of the customary law of race regulation for the contemporary development of racial equality laws across the region. Therefore, the book has a particular relevance for the contemporary U.S. racial context in which Jim Crow laws have long been abolished and a "post-racial" rhetoric undermines the commitment to racial equality laws and policies amidst a backdrop of continued inequality.

Democratic Governance in Latin America

Scott Mainwaring,Timothy R. Scully
Democratic Governance in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Scott Mainwaring,Timothy R. Scully
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804772969

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Democratic Governance in Latin America by Scott Mainwaring,Timothy R. Scully Pdf

Producing more effective governance is the greatest challenge that faces most Latin American democracies today—a challenge that involves not only strengthening democratic institutions but also increasing governmental effectiveness. Focusing on the post-1990 period, this volume addresses why some policies and some countries have been more successful than others in meeting this dual challenge. Two features of the volume stand out. First, whereas some analysts tend to generalize for Latin America as a whole, this group of authors underscores the striking differences of achievement among countries in the region and illustrates the importance of understanding these differences. The second feature is the range of expertise within the volume. In addition to the volume editors, the contributors are Alan Angell, Daniel Brinks, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, José de Gregorio, Alejandro Foxley, Evelyne Huber, José Miguel Insulza, Juliana Martínez Franzoni, Patricio Navia, Francisco Rodriguez, Mitchell Seligson, John Stephens, Jorge Vargas Cullell, and Ignacio Walker.

Human Rights in Latin America

Sonia Cardenas
Human Rights in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Sonia Cardenas
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812221527

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Human Rights in Latin America by Sonia Cardenas Pdf

This textbook gives a comprehensive overview of the human rights issues facing more than half of the Western Hemisphere. Cardenas synthesizes a large volume of research and incorporates primary documents, wide-ranging cases, images, and supplementary student resources, to explore basic themes of terror and hope.

Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics

Peter Kingstone,Deborah J. Yashar
Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics Book PDF

Author : Peter Kingstone,Deborah J. Yashar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 623 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135280307

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Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics by Peter Kingstone,Deborah J. Yashar Pdf

Latin America has been one of the critical areas in the study of comparative politics. The region’s experiments with installing and deepening democracy and promoting alternative modes of economic development have generated intriguing and enduring empirical puzzles. In turn, Latin America’s challenges continue to spawn original and vital work on central questions in comparative politics: about the origins of democracy; about the relationship between state and society; about the nature of citizenship; about the balance between state and market. The richness and diversity of the study of Latin American politics makes it hard to stay abreast of the developments in the many sub-literatures of the field. The Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics offers an intellectually rigorous overview of the state of the field and a thoughtful guide to the direction of future scholarship. Kingstone and Yashar bring together the leading figures in the study of Latin America to present extensive empirical coverage, new original research, and a cutting-edge examination of the central areas of inquiry in the region.