The Metaphysics Of Identity Over Time

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The Metaphysics of Identity

André Gallois
The Metaphysics of Identity Book PDF

Author : André Gallois
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135015671

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The Metaphysics of Identity by André Gallois Pdf

The philosophical problem of identity and the related problem of change go back to the ancient Greek philosophers and fascinated later figures including Leibniz, Locke, and Hume. Heraclitus argued that one could not swim in the same river twice because new waters were ever flowing in. When is a river not the same river? If one removes one plank at a time when is a ship no longer a ship? What is the basic nature of identity and persistence? In this book, André Gallois introduces and assesses the philosophical puzzles posed by things persisting through time. Beginning with essential historical background to the problem he explores the following key topics and debates: mereology and identity, including arguments from 'Leibniz's Law' the constitution view of identity the 'relative identity' argument concerning identity temporary identity four-dimensionalism, counterpart and multiple counterpart theory supervenience the problem of temporary intrinsics the necessity of identity Indeterminate identity presentism criteria of identity conventionalism about identity. Including chapter summaries, annotated further reading and a glossary, this book is essential reading for anyone seeking a clear and informative introduction to and assessment of the metaphysics of identity.

Time and Identity

Joseph Keim Campbell,Michael O'Rourke,Harry S. Silverstein
Time and Identity Book PDF

Author : Joseph Keim Campbell,Michael O'Rourke,Harry S. Silverstein
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262014090

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Time and Identity by Joseph Keim Campbell,Michael O'Rourke,Harry S. Silverstein Pdf

Original essays on the metaphysics of time, identity, and the self, written by distinguished scholars and important rising philosophers.The concepts of time and identity seem at once unproblematic and frustratingly difficult. Time is an intricate part of our experience—it would seem that the passage of time is a prerequisite for having any experience at all—and yet recalcitrant questions about time remain. Is time real? Does time flow? Do past and future moments exist? Philosophers face similarly stubborn questions about identity, particularly about the persistence of identical entities through change. Indeed, questions about the metaphysics of persistence take on many of the complexities inherent in philosophical considerations of time. This volume of original essays brings together these two essentially related concepts in a way not reflected in the available literature, making it required reading for philosophers working in metaphysics and students interested in these topics. The contributors, distinguished authors and rising scholars, first consider the nature of time and then turn to the relation of identity, focusing on the metaphysical connections between the two, with a special emphasis on personal identity. The volume concludes with essays on the metaphysics of death, issues in which time and identity play a significant role. This groundbreaking collection offers both cutting-edge epistemological analysis and historical perspectives on contemporary topics.ContributorsHarriet Baber, Lynne Rudder Baker, Ben Bradley, John W. Carroll, Reinaldo Elugardo, Geoffrey Gorham, Mark Hinchliff, Jenann Ismael, Barbara Levenbook, Andrew Light, Lawrence B. Lombard, Ned Markosian, Harold Noonan, John Perry, Harry S. Silverstein, Matthew H. Slater, Robert J. Stainton, Neil A. Tognazzini

A Companion to the Philosophy of Time

Adrian Bardon,Heather Dyke
A Companion to the Philosophy of Time Book PDF

Author : Adrian Bardon,Heather Dyke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781118522059

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A Companion to the Philosophy of Time by Adrian Bardon,Heather Dyke Pdf

A Companion to the Philosophy of Time presents the broadest treatment of this subject yet; 32 specially commissioned articles - written by an international line-up of experts – provide an unparalleled reference work for students and specialists alike in this exciting field. The most comprehensive reference work on the philosophy of time currently available The first collection to tackle the historical development of the philosophy of time in addition to covering contemporary work Provides a tripartite approach in its organization, covering history of the philosophy of time, time as a feature of the physical world, and time as a feature of experience Includes contributions from both distinguished, well-established scholars and rising stars in the field

The Metaphysics of Identity over Time

D. Oderberg
The Metaphysics of Identity over Time Book PDF

Author : D. Oderberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1993-10-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230377387

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The Metaphysics of Identity over Time by D. Oderberg Pdf

This book is a systematic investigation into the metaphysical foundations of identity over time. The author elaborates and evaluates the most common theory about the persistence of objects through time and change, namely the classical theory of spatio-temporal continuity. He shows how the theory requires an ontology of temporal parts, according to which objects are made up of temporally extended segments or stages. This ontology is criticized as unwarranted by modern space-time physics, and as internally incoherent. The author argues that identity over time should be seen as a primitive or unanalysable phenomenon, and that the so-called puzzle cases and paradoxes of identity can be dealt with without recourse to such an ontology.

The Metaphysics of Identity Over Time

David S. Oderberg
The Metaphysics of Identity Over Time Book PDF

Author : David S. Oderberg
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Continuity.
ISBN : 0312102089

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The Metaphysics of Identity Over Time by David S. Oderberg Pdf

The standard account of the persistence of objects through time and change is the classical theory of spatio-temporal continuity. It is thought that an informative grounding of identity can be given in terms of what is seen to be a common-sense notion. Apart from being prone to numerous counter-examples which show continuity to be neither necessary nor sufficient for identity, it is also shown to require an ontology of temporal parts by which persisting objects are reduced to collections of temporally extended segments or stages. It is this ontology, and the reductionism it implies that is the subject of the author's criticism. It is the orthodox theory of identity over time, inspired by David Hume and adhered to by the vast majority of contemporary theorists. Identity and change, the very idea of unitary persisting objects, are seen as metaphysically illusory. The author shows that this sceptical theory is, contrary to the opinion of its supporters, unwarranted by the modern physics of space-time, and conceptually incoherent. It is argued that reductionism must be discarded and that theorists must abandon the attempt to find an informative analysis of identity. Rather, it should be seen as metaphysically basic, and the problems and puzzle cases of identity must be dealt with in that light.

The Possibility of Metaphysics

E. J. Lowe
The Possibility of Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : E. J. Lowe
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1998-10-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191519147

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The Possibility of Metaphysics by E. J. Lowe Pdf

Jonathan Lowe argues that metaphysics should be restored to a central position in philosophy, as the most fundamental form of rational inquiry, whose findings underpin those of all other disciplines. He portrays metaphysics as charting the possibilities of existence, by idetifying the categories of being and the relations of ontological dependency between entities of different categories. He proceeds to set out a unified and original metaphysical system: he defends a substance ontology, according to which the existence of the world s one world in time depends upon the existence of persisting things which retain their identity over time and through processes of qualitative change. And he contends that even necessary beings, such as the abstract objects of mathematics, depend ultimately for their existence upon there being a concrete world of enduring substances. Within his system of metaphysics Lowe seeks to answer many of the deepest and most challenging questions in philosophy.

Occasions of Identity

André Gallois
Occasions of Identity Book PDF

Author : André Gallois
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199261830

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Occasions of Identity by André Gallois Pdf

In this exploration of timeless philosophical issues regarding persistence, change, time, and sameness Andre Gallois offers a critical survey of a number of rival views about the nature of identity and change and proposes his own original theory in the face of the prevailing orthodoxy.

Time, Identity and the Self: Essays on Metaphysics

Brian Garrett
Time Identity and the Self Essays on Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Brian Garrett
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030855178

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Time, Identity and the Self: Essays on Metaphysics by Brian Garrett Pdf

This volume contains twenty-four essays by the British/Australian analytic metaphysician, Brian Garrett. These essays are followed by four short dialogues that emphasize and summarize some of the main points of the essays and discuss new perspectives that have emerged since their original publication. The volume covers topics on the metaphysics of time, the nature of identity, and the nature and importance of persons and human beings. The chapters constitute the fruits of almost four decades of philosophical research, from Brian’s two award-winning essays, published in Analysis in 1983 and The Philosophical Quarterly in 1992, to his latest ideas about Fatalism and the Grandfather Paradox. This book will be of interest to students and professional philosophers in the field of analytic philosophy.

Unity, Identity, and Explanation in Aristotle's Metaphysics

Theodore Scaltsas,David Owain Maurice Charles,Mary Louise Gill
Unity Identity and Explanation in Aristotle s Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Theodore Scaltsas,David Owain Maurice Charles,Mary Louise Gill
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Metaphysics
ISBN : 0199244413

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Unity, Identity, and Explanation in Aristotle's Metaphysics by Theodore Scaltsas,David Owain Maurice Charles,Mary Louise Gill Pdf

This volume presents fourteen new essays by leading figures in the fields of ancient philosophy and contemporary metaphysics, discussing Aristotle's theory of the unity of substances. This topic remains at the centre of metaphysical enquiry.The contributors examine the nature of essences, how they differ from other components of substance, and how they are related to these other components. The central questions discussed here are: What does Aristotle mean by 'potentiality' and 'actuality'? How do these concepts explicate matter andform, and how are they related to the actuality of substance? What is the role of matter and form in accounting for the unity, identity, and individuation of substances? These questions are crucial to an understanding of the unity of composite substances and their identity over time.The aim of the volume is both exegetical and philosophical: to address central issues in Aristotle's Metaphysics, and to stimulate further investigation of the problems and controversies that arise from these.

The Essence of the Self

Geoffrey Madell
The Essence of the Self Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Madell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317584131

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The Essence of the Self by Geoffrey Madell Pdf

In this volume, Geoffrey Madell develops a revised account of the self, making a compelling case for why the "simple" or "anti-criterial" view of personal identity warrants a robust defense. Madell critiques recent discussions of the self for focusing on features which are common to all selves, and which therefore fail to capture the uniqueness of each self. In establishing his own view of personal identity, Madell proposes (a) that there is always a gap between ‘A is f and g’ and ‘I am f and g’; (b), that a complete description of the world offered without recourse to indexicals will fail to account for the contingent truth that I am one of the persons described; and (c), that an account of conscious perspectives on the world must take into account what it means for an apparently arbitrary one of these perspectives to be mine. Engaging with contemporary positions on the first person, embodiment, psychological continuity, and other ongoing arguments, Madell contends that there can be no such thing as a criterion of personal identity through time, that no bodily or psychological continuity approach to the issue can succeed, and that personal identity through time must be absolute, not a matter of degree. Madell’s view that the nature of the self is substantively different from that of objects in the world will generate significant discussion and debate among philosophers of mind.

Persons and Personal Identity

Amy Kind
Persons and Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : Amy Kind
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781509500246

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Persons and Personal Identity by Amy Kind Pdf

As persons, we are importantly different from all other creatures in the universe. But in what, exactly, does this difference consist? What kinds of entities are we, and what makes each of us the same person today that we were yesterday? Could we survive having all of our memories erased and replaced with false ones? What about if our bodies were destroyed and our brains were transplanted into android bodies, or if instead our minds were simply uploaded to computers? In this engaging and accessible introduction to these important philosophical questions, Amy Kind brings together three different areas of research: the nature of personhood, theories of personal identity over time, and the constitution of self-identity. Surveying the key contemporary theories in the philosophical literature, Kind analyzes and assesses their strengths and weaknesses. As she shows, our intuitions on these issues often pull us in different directions, making it difficult to develop an adequate general theory. Throughout her discussion, Kind seamlessly interweaves a vast array of up-to-date examples drawn from both real life and popular fiction, all of which greatly help to elucidate this central topic in metaphysics. A perfect text for readers coming to these issues for the first time, Persons and Personal Identity engages with some of the deepest and most important questions about human nature and our place in the world, making it a vital resource for students and researchers alike.

The Persistence of Persons

Valerio Buonomo (Ed.)
The Persistence of Persons Book PDF

Author : Valerio Buonomo (Ed.)
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783868385892

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The Persistence of Persons by Valerio Buonomo (Ed.) Pdf

We ordinarily believe that the inhabitants of the world – including ourselves – persist over time. Such an idea, however, has puzzled philosophers for centuries. How can we change and still be the same? More specifically, is there any constitutive condition of our identity over time? And if so, does this condition involve mental aspects (such as memories, believes, experiences, etc.), physical aspects (such as the body, or the continuity of the organism), or something else? Or is rather personal identity primitive and unanalyzable, so that our persistence is nothing but a brute fact? This volume is a collection of new essays from leading figures in the field analyzing the persistence of persons and the criteria of personal identity over time. It presents an extensive discussion of the most relevant views on personal identity in contemporary metaphysics and provides new treatments of the constitutive conditions of personal persistence.

The Metaphysics of Personal Identity

Gyula Klima,Stephen Ogden
The Metaphysics of Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : Gyula Klima,Stephen Ogden
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443896757

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The Metaphysics of Personal Identity by Gyula Klima,Stephen Ogden Pdf

One of the most debated topics in medieval philosophy was the metaphysics of identity—that is, what accounts for the distinctness (non-identity) of different individuals of the same, specific kind and the persistence (self-identity) of the same individuals over time and in different possible situations, especially with regard to individuals of our specific kind, namely, human persons. The first three papers of this volume investigate the comparative development of positions. One problem, considered by William of Auvergne and Albert the Great, deals with Aristotle’s doctrine of the active intellect and its relation to Christian philosophical conceptions of personhood. A larger set of issues on the nature and post-mortem fate of human beings is highlighted as common inquiry among Muslim philosophers and Thomas Aquinas, as well as Aquinas and the modern thinker John Locke. Finally, the last two papers offer a debate over Aquinas’s exact views regarding whether substances persist identically across metaphysical “gaps” (periods of non-existence), either by nature or divine power.

Identity in Physics

Steven French,Décio Krause
Identity in Physics Book PDF

Author : Steven French,Décio Krause
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006-06-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199278244

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Identity in Physics by Steven French,Décio Krause Pdf

Can quantum particles be regarded as individuals, just like books, tables and people? According to the 'received' view - articulated by several physicists in the immediate aftermath of the quantum revolution - quantum physics itself tells us they cannot: quantum particles, unlike their classical counterparts, must be regarded as 'non-individuals' in some sense. However, recent work has indicated that this is not the whole story and that the theory is also consistent with theposition that such particles can be taken to be individuals, albeit at a metaphysical price.Drawing on philosophical accounts of identity and individuality, as well as the histories of both classical and quantum physics, the authors explore these two alternative metaphysical packages. In particular, they argue that if quantum particles are regarded as individuals, then Leibniz's famous Principle of the Identity of Indiscernibles is in fact violated. Recent discussions of this conclusion are analysed in detail and, again, the costs involved in saving the Principle are carefullyconsidered.Taking the alternative package, the authors deploy recent work in non-standard logic and set theory to indicate how we can make sense of the idea that objects can be non-individuals. The concluding chapter suggests how these results might then be extended to quantum field theory.Identity in Physics brings together a range of work in this area and further develops the authors' own contributions to the debate. Uniquely, as the title indicates, it situates this work in the appropriate formal, historical, and philosophical contexts.

Personal Identity

Georg Gasser,Matthias Stefan
Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : Georg Gasser,Matthias Stefan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107014442

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Personal Identity by Georg Gasser,Matthias Stefan Pdf

This book addresses whether personal identity is analyzable, with innovative discussion of 'complex' and 'simple' theories.