The Paradigm Of Social Complexity

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The Paradigm of Social Complexity

Gonzalo Castañeda
The Paradigm of Social Complexity Book PDF

Author : Gonzalo Castañeda
Publisher : CEEY
Page : 1032 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9786078036530

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The Paradigm of Social Complexity by Gonzalo Castañeda Pdf

With the recent developments in computing technologies and the thriving research scene in Complexity Science, economists and other social scientists have become aware of a more flexible and promising alternative for modelling socioeconomic systems; one that, in contrast with neoclassical economics, advocates for the realism of the assumptions, the importance of context and culture, the heterogeneity of agents (individuals or organizations), and the bounded rationality of individuals who behave and learn in multifaceted ways in uncertain environments. The book synthesizes an extensive body of work in the field of social complexity and constructs a unifying framework that allows developing concrete applications to important socioeconomic problems. This one-of-a-kind textbook provides a comprehensive panorama for advanced undergraduates and graduate students who want to become familiar with a wide range of issues related to social complexity. It is also a pioneering text that can support professors who wish to learn techniques and produce research in this novel field. Con los desarrollos recientes en las tecnologías de la computación y el floreciente dinamismo de las ciencias de la complejidad, economistas y otros científicos sociales tienen a su alcance una flexible y prometedora alternativa para la modelación de los sistemas socioeconómicos. Esta metodología, en contraste con la economía neoclásica, aboga por el realismo de los supuestos, la importancia del contexto y la cultura, la heterogeneidad de los agentes (individuos y organizaciones), y la racionalidad acotada de las personas que se comportan y aprenden de maneras muy diversas en entorno con incertidumbre. El libro sintetiza la extensa literatura que existe sobre la complejidad social, y construye un enfoque unificador que permite elaborar aplicaciones concretas con las que abordar importantes problemas socioeconómicos. Se trata de un texto singular dado que presenta un panorama comprensivo del campo de estudio, por lo que puede resultar de sumo interés para estudiante de licenciatura avanzados, y alumnos de posgrado que desean adentrarse en el tema. Asimismo, se trata de un texto pionero de gran utilidad para profesores y analistas interesados en aprender algunas de las técnicas del paradigma de la complejidad social para, de esta forma, aplicarlas en sus tareas de investigación.

The Paradigm of Social Complexity

Gonzalo Castañeda
The Paradigm of Social Complexity Book PDF

Author : Gonzalo Castañeda
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1420777082

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The Paradigm of Social Complexity by Gonzalo Castañeda Pdf

With the recent developments in computing technologies and the thriving research scene in Complexity Science, economists and other social scientists have become aware of a more flexible and promising alternative for modeling socioeconomic systems; one that, in contrast with neoclassical economics, advocates for the realism of the assumptions, the importance of context and culture, the heterogeneity of agents (individuals or organizations), and the bounded rationality of individuals who behave and learn in multifaceted ways in uncertain environments. The book synthesizes an extensive body of work in the field of social complexity and constructs a unifying framework that allows developing concrete applications to important socioeconomic problems. This one-of-a-kind textbook provides a comprehensive panorama for advanced undergraduates and graduate students who want to become familiar with a wide range of issues related to social complexity. It is also a pioneering text that can support professors who wish to learn techniques and produce research in this novel field. Volume I The first four chapters act as a succinct introduction to the paradigm, presenting a critique of orthodox thinking in economics, the vision of complexity, and several examples of complex systems in natural and social environments. Chapters 5-7 introduce the semantics of the paradigm, describe the pillars on which this vision is constructed, and explain the most basic models of agent-based simulation (cellular automata). Chapters 8-11 develop a meta-theory to analyze social phenomena through the lens of complexity. This meta-theory acquires its distinctive features from formulations developed in analytical sociology and behavioral, institutional, and evolutionary economics. This part of the book focuses on characterizing the set of factors that affect human agency (or people's ability to learn, decide, and act), and the structure within which individuals are socially embedded.

Organized Social Complexity

Todd R. La Porte
Organized Social Complexity Book PDF

Author : Todd R. La Porte
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400869961

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Organized Social Complexity by Todd R. La Porte Pdf

One striking feature of modern political and social development has been the construction of social systems encompassing more and more groups. The increase in social complexity, the authors of this volume contend, has reached a point where accepted concepts fail to describe social and political phenomena adequately. The studies in this book reevaluate traditional assumptions. Part One defines organized social complexity and discusses the effects of technological change. Part Two assesses national planning and systems analysis, approaches supposed to provide direct control over social matters. Part Three describes methodological aspects and research applications, and Part Four provides retrospective and prospective views of theories on social complexity. Originally published in 1975. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Political Hegemony and Social Complexity

Alex Williams
Political Hegemony and Social Complexity Book PDF

Author : Alex Williams
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030197957

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Political Hegemony and Social Complexity by Alex Williams Pdf

How can we understand power in a world of ever-growing complexity? This book proposes that we can do so by rethinking the theory and practice of political hegemony through the resources of complexity theory. Taking Gramsci’s understanding of hegemony as its starting point, the book argues that the intricacies of contemporary power can be mapped by applying concepts drawn from complexity theory, such as emergence, self-organisation, metastability, and generative entrenchment. It develops an original account of social complexity, drawing upon critical realist sociology, analytic philosophy of science, Marxist and continental philosophies, and neoliberal and anarchist thought. It then draws out the elements of Gramscian hegemony that already align with complexity concepts, such as the balance of forces, common sense, and the historic bloc. On this basis, the book sets out the different dimensions of complex hegemonic power before using this theory to interpret the nature of the power of neoliberalism since 2008.

Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology

Dries Daems
Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Dries Daems
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000344738

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Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology by Dries Daems Pdf

Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology turns to complex systems thinking in search of a suitable framework to explore social complexity in Archaeology. Social complexity in archaeology is commonly related to properties of complex societies such as states, as opposed to so-called simple societies such as tribes or chiefdoms. These conceptualisations of complexity are ultimately rooted in Eurocentric perspectives with problematic implications for the field of archaeology. This book provides an in-depth conceptualisation of social complexity as the core concept in archaeological and interdisciplinary studies of the past, integrating approaches from complex systems thinking, archaeological theory, social practice theory, and sustainability and resilience science. The book covers a long-term perspective of social change and stability, tracing the full cycle of complexity trajectories, from emergence and development to collapse, regeneration and transformation of communities and societies. It offers a broad vision on social complexity as a core concept for the present and future development of archaeology. This book is intended to be a valuable resource for students and scholars in the field of archaeology and related disciplines such as history, anthropology, sociology, as well as the natural sciences studying human-environment interactions in the past.

The Paradigm of Social Interaction

Nikolai Genov
The Paradigm of Social Interaction Book PDF

Author : Nikolai Genov
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000478501

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The Paradigm of Social Interaction by Nikolai Genov Pdf

The monograph The Paradigm of Social Interaction presents a paradigmatic synthesis in sociology. This is a reaction to the growing paradigmatic divisions in the discipline and an attempt at fostering the cumulative development of sociological knowledge. The suggested conceptual fusion includes micro-sociological interaction theories, recent theories of organizational interactions and the experience from the study on global trends. The intention is to support the building and explanatory application of middle-range theories in all action spheres and at all micro-, mezzo- and macro-social structural levels. The paradigmatic synthesis is developed around five analytical concepts of the determinants of social interactions: environmental, technological, economic, political and cultural complexes. Another conceptual framework fostering explanations consists of social actors, relations and processes as key parameters of the social interaction paradigm. The book also examines the COVID pandemic as a multidimensional crisis, applying the synthetic paradigm as a heuristic tool and knowledge-organizing framework. It is used in the studies on social innovations, societal transformations and global social trends as well. The book will be of interest to researchers, university teachers and doctoral and master's students in the fields of sociology, social theory, critical sociology, philosophy of social sciences, innovation and societal transformation studies.

Social Complexity in Prehistoric Eurasia

Bryan K. Hanks,Katheryn M. Linduff
Social Complexity in Prehistoric Eurasia Book PDF

Author : Bryan K. Hanks,Katheryn M. Linduff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521517126

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Social Complexity in Prehistoric Eurasia by Bryan K. Hanks,Katheryn M. Linduff Pdf

Challenges current interpretations of social and cultural change in prehistoric Eurasia, through a thematic investigation of archaeological patterns.

Social Emergence

R. Keith Sawyer
Social Emergence Book PDF

Author : R. Keith Sawyer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2005-10-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521844649

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Social Emergence by R. Keith Sawyer Pdf

This book argues that societies are complex dynamical systems that can be understood through the concept of emergence.

Agent-Based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems VIII

Yutaka Nakai,Yuhsuke Koyama,Takao Terano
Agent Based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems VIII Book PDF

Author : Yutaka Nakai,Yuhsuke Koyama,Takao Terano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9784431552369

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Agent-Based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems VIII by Yutaka Nakai,Yuhsuke Koyama,Takao Terano Pdf

Agent-based modeling/simulation is an emergent approach to the analysis of social and economic systems. It provides a bottom-up experimental method to be applied to social sciences such as economics, management, sociology and politics as well as some engineering fields dealing with social activities. This book includes selected papers presented at the Eighth International Workshop on Agent-Based Approaches in Economic and Social Complex Systems held in Tokyo, Japan, in 2013. At the workshop, 23 reviewed full papers were presented and of those, 13 were selected to be included in this volume.

Social complexity in early medieval rural communities

Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo
Social complexity in early medieval rural communities Book PDF

Author : Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784915094

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Social complexity in early medieval rural communities by Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo Pdf

This book presents an overview of the results of the research project DESPAMED funded by the Spanish Minister of Economy and Competitiveness. The aim of the book is to discuss the theoretical challenges posed by the study of social inequality and social complexity in early medieval peasant communities in North-western Iberia.

Animal Social Complexity

Frans B. M. De Waal,Peter L Tyack
Animal Social Complexity Book PDF

Author : Frans B. M. De Waal,Peter L Tyack
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0674034120

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Animal Social Complexity by Frans B. M. De Waal,Peter L Tyack Pdf

For over 25 years, primatologists have speculated that intelligence, at least in monkeys and apes, evolved as an adaptation to the complicated social milieu of hard-won friendships and bitterly contested rivalries. Yet the Balkanization of animal research has prevented us from studying the same problem in other large-brained, long-lived animals, such as hyenas and elephants, bats and sperm whales. Social complexity turns out to be widespread indeed. For example, in many animal societies one individual's innovation, such as tool use or a hunting technique, may spread within the group, thus creating a distinct culture. As this collection of studies on a wide range of species shows, animals develop a great variety of traditions, which in turn affect fitness and survival. The editors argue that future research into complex animal societies and intelligence will change the perception of animals as gene machines, programmed to act in particular ways and perhaps elevate them to a status much closer to our own. At a time when humans are perceived more biologically than ever before, and animals as more cultural, are we about to witness the dawn of a truly unified social science, one with a distinctly cross-specific perspective?

Complex Science for a Complex World

Pascal Perez,David F. Batten
Complex Science for a Complex World Book PDF

Author : Pascal Perez,David F. Batten
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2006-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781920942397

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Complex Science for a Complex World by Pascal Perez,David F. Batten Pdf

It is well known that human activities are endangering the stability and sustainability of many fragile ecosystems. This title looks at the science that addresses the frontiers of interactions between human behavior and environmental responses.

Organized Social Complexity

Todd R. La Porte
Organized Social Complexity Book PDF

Author : Todd R. La Porte
Publisher : Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Organisation
ISBN : 0691075697

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Organized Social Complexity by Todd R. La Porte Pdf

One striking feature of modern political and social development has been the construction of social systems encompassing more and more groups. The increase in social complexity, the authors of this volume contend, has reached a point where accepted concepts fail to describe social and political phenomena adequately. The studies in this book reevaluate traditional assumptions. Part One defines organized social complexity and discusses the effects of technological change. Part Two assesses national planning and systems analysis, approaches supposed to provide direct control over social matters. Part Three describes methodological aspects and research applications, and Part Four provides retrospective and prospective views of theories on social complexity. Originally published in 1975. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Technology and Social Complexity

Juan Miguel Aguado,Bernard Scott,Eva Buchinger
Technology and Social Complexity Book PDF

Author : Juan Miguel Aguado,Bernard Scott,Eva Buchinger
Publisher : EDITUM
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9788483718179

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Technology and Social Complexity by Juan Miguel Aguado,Bernard Scott,Eva Buchinger Pdf

Desde la perspectiva sociológica, el concepto de tecnología no puede referirse únicamente a los objetos técnicos, sino también a los procesos sociales y culturales que involucra. La sociocibernética y la teoría de sistemas plantean un marco conceptual esencial para el necesario debate sobre el papel de la tecnología en la configuración de la complejidad social. La tecnología permite al sistema social gestionar la complejidad social. La tecnología permite al sistema social gestionar la complejidad de su entorno a la vez que, por otra parte, contribuye a incrementar y diversificar la naturaleza compleja de las interdependencias entre la sociedad y los actores individuales. Simultáneamente, la creciente complejidad social demanda nuevas formas tecnológicas que permitan gestionarla. En suma, la tecnología se halla en la base de cualquier discusión relevante sobre la naturaleza contemporánea de la sociedad, ya sea del lado de los problemas (riesgo, control, y vigilancia global, bioética y bioingeniería, manipulación mediática, ecológica etc.) o del lado de las soluciones (comunicaciones instantáneas, ubicuidad y movilidad, accesibilidad, disponibilidad de conocimiento, etc.).

Simulating Social Complexity

Bruce Edmonds,Ruth Meyer
Simulating Social Complexity Book PDF

Author : Bruce Edmonds,Ruth Meyer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 838 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319669489

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Simulating Social Complexity by Bruce Edmonds,Ruth Meyer Pdf

This volume examines all aspects of using agent or individual-based simulation. This approach represents systems as individual elements having their own set of differing states and internal processes. The interactions between elements in the simulation represent interactions in the target systems. What makes this "social" is that it can represent an observed society. Social systems include all those systems where the components have individual agency but also interact with each other. This includes human societies and groups, but also increasingly socio-technical systems where the internet-based devices form the substrate for interaction. These systems are central to our lives, but are among the most complex known. This poses particular problems for those who wish to understand them. The complexity often makes analytic approaches infeasible but, on the other hand, natural language approaches are also inadequate for relating intricate cause and effect. This is why individual and agent-based computational approaches hold out the possibility of new and deeper understanding of such systems. This handbook marks the maturation of this new field. It brings together summaries of the best thinking and practices in this area from leading researchers in the field and constitutes a reference point for standards against which future methodological advances can be judged. This second edition adds new chapters on different modelling purposes and applying software engineering methods to simulation development. Revised existing content will keep the book up-to-date with recent developments. This volume will help those new to the field avoid "reinventing the wheel" each time, and give them a solid and wide grounding in the essential issues. It will also help those already in the field by providing accessible overviews of current thought. The material is divided into four sections: Introduction, Methodology, Mechanisms, and Applications. Each chapter starts with a very brief section called ‘Why read this chapter?’ followed by an abstract, which summarizes the content of the chapter. Each chapter also ends with a section on ‘Further Reading’. Whilst sometimes covering technical aspects, this second edition of Simulating Social Complexity is designed to be accessible to a wide range of researchers, including both those from the social sciences as well as those with a more formal background. It will be of use as a standard reference text in the field and also be suitable for graduate level courses.