The Philosophy Of Artificial Intelligence

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Philosophy and AI

Robert Cummins,John L. Pollock
Philosophy and AI Book PDF

Author : Robert Cummins,John L. Pollock
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262531356

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Philosophy and AI by Robert Cummins,John L. Pollock Pdf

Philosophy and AI presents invited contributions that focus on the different perspectives and techniques that philosophy and AI bring to the theory of rationality. Philosophers have found that the concepts and technology of artificial intelligence provide useful ways to test theories of knowledge and reason. Conversely, researchers in artificial intelligence, noting that the production of information-processing systems require a prior theory of rationality, have begun writing philosophy. Philosophy and AI presents invited contributions that focus on the different perspectives and techniques that philosophy and AI bring to the theory of rationality. A Bradford Book

The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence

Margaret A. Boden
The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Margaret A. Boden
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0198248547

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The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence by Margaret A. Boden Pdf

Is `artificial intelligence' a contradiction in terms? Could computers (in principle) model every aspect of the mind, including logic, language, and emotion? What of the more brain-like, connectionist computers: could they really understand, even if digital computers cannot? This collection of classic and contemporary readings (which includes an editor's introduction and an up-to-date reading list) provides a clearly signposted pathway into hotly disputed philosophical issues at the heart of artificial intelligence.

Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence

Rajakishore Nath
Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Rajakishore Nath
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781599429052

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Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence by Rajakishore Nath Pdf

This book deals with the major philosophical issues in the theoretical framework of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in particular and cognitive science in general. The researchers in AI are concerned with the issues of consciousness, human subjectivity, creativity, etc. Cognitive Science and AI argue that consciousness can be artificially created and comprehended in the function of robots. The robotic activities explain the mechanism involved in computation, language processing, sensing the information, etc. Contrary to this thesis, the philosophical study tries to show that human consciousness, thinking, imagination, etc. are much larger concepts and need to be delved into in the broad theoretical framework. This book is a critique of the mechanistic theory of mind. It shows the basic foundation of AI and its limitations in explaining the activities of the human mental life. Machine-functionalism fails to account for the subjective nature of consciousness and the creativity involved in the conscious acts. There are two aspects of this thesis-- the epistemological and the metaphysical. Epistemologically, the subject of consciousness intimately knows the raw feelings or the qualia. Metaphysically speaking, however, the raw feelings are real in the sense that they are part of the furniture of the mental world. Therefore, we can hardly deny that the mental world is real.

Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence

Vincent C. Müller
Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Vincent C. Müller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642316746

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Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence by Vincent C. Müller Pdf

Can we make machines that think and act like humans or other natural intelligent agents? The answer to this question depends on how we see ourselves and how we see the machines in question. Classical AI and cognitive science had claimed that cognition is computation, and can thus be reproduced on other computing machines, possibly surpassing the abilities of human intelligence. This consensus has now come under threat and the agenda for the philosophy and theory of AI must be set anew, re-defining the relation between AI and Cognitive Science. We can re-claim the original vision of general AI from the technical AI disciplines; we can reject classical cognitive science and replace it with a new theory (e.g. embodied); or we can try to find new ways to approach AI, for example from neuroscience or from systems theory. To do this, we must go back to the basic questions on computing, cognition and ethics for AI. The 30 papers in this volume provide cutting-edge work from leading researchers that define where we stand and where we should go from here.

The Political Philosophy of AI

Mark Coeckelbergh
The Political Philosophy of AI Book PDF

Author : Mark Coeckelbergh
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781509548552

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The Political Philosophy of AI by Mark Coeckelbergh Pdf

Political issues people care about such as racism, climate change, and democracy take on new urgency and meaning in the light of technological developments such as AI. How can we talk about the politics of AI while moving beyond mere warnings and easy accusations? This is the first accessible introduction to the political challenges related to AI. Using political philosophy as a unique lens through which to explore key debates in the area, the book shows how various political issues are already impacted by emerging AI technologies: from justice and discrimination to democracy and surveillance. Revealing the inherently political nature of technology, it offers a rich conceptual toolbox that can guide efforts to deal with the challenges raised by what turns out to be not only artificial intelligence but also artificial power. This timely and original book will appeal to students and scholars in philosophy of technology and political philosophy, as well as tech developers, innovation leaders, policy makers, and anyone interested in the impact of technology on society.​

Minds and Computers

Matt Carter
Minds and Computers Book PDF

Author : Matt Carter
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780748629305

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Minds and Computers by Matt Carter Pdf

Could a computer have a mind? What kind of machine would this be? Exactly what do we mean by 'mind' anyway?The notion of the 'intelligent' machine, whilst continuing to feature in numerous entertaining and frightening fictions, has also been the focus of a serious and dedicated research tradition. Reflecting on these fictions, and on the research tradition that pursues 'Artificial Intelligence', raises a number of vexing philosophical issues. Minds and Computers introduces readers to these issues by offering an engaging, coherent, and highly approachable interdisciplinary introduction to the Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence.Readers are presented with introductory material from each of the disciplines which constitute Cognitive Science: Philosophy, Neuroscience, Psychology, Computer Science, and Linguistics. Throughout, readers are encouraged to consider the implications of this disparate and wide-ranging material for the possibility of developing machines with minds. And they can expect to de

Philosophy, Computing and Information Science

Ruth Hagengruber,Uwe Riss
Philosophy Computing and Information Science Book PDF

Author : Ruth Hagengruber,Uwe Riss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317317555

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Philosophy, Computing and Information Science by Ruth Hagengruber,Uwe Riss Pdf

Over the last four decades computers and the internet have become an intrinsic part of all our lives, but this speed of development has left related philosophical enquiry behind. Featuring the work of computer scientists and philosophers, these essays provide an overview of an exciting new area of philosophy that is still taking shape.

Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence 2017

Vincent C. Müller
Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence 2017 Book PDF

Author : Vincent C. Müller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319964485

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Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence 2017 by Vincent C. Müller Pdf

This book reports on the results of the third edition of the premier conference in the field of philosophy of artificial intelligence, PT-AI 2017, held on November 4 - 5, 2017 at the University of Leeds, UK. It covers: advanced knowledge on key AI concepts, including complexity, computation, creativity, embodiment, representation and superintelligence; cutting-edge ethical issues, such as the AI impact on human dignity and society, responsibilities and rights of machines, as well as AI threats to humanity and AI safety; and cutting-edge developments in techniques to achieve AI, including machine learning, neural networks, dynamical systems. The book also discusses important applications of AI, including big data analytics, expert systems, cognitive architectures, and robotics. It offers a timely, yet very comprehensive snapshot of what is going on in the field of AI, especially at the interfaces between philosophy, cognitive science, ethics and computing.

Making AI Intelligible

Herman Cappelen,Josh Dever
Making AI Intelligible Book PDF

Author : Herman Cappelen,Josh Dever
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192894724

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Making AI Intelligible by Herman Cappelen,Josh Dever Pdf

Can humans and artificial intelligences share concepts and communicate? One aim of Making AI Intelligible is to show that philosophical work on the metaphysics of meaning can help answer these questions. Cappelen and Dever use the externalist tradition in philosophy of to create models of how AIs and humans can understand each other. In doing so, they also show ways in which that philosophical tradition can be improved: our linguistic encounters with AIs revel that our theories of meaning have been excessively anthropocentric. The questions addressed in the book are not only theoretically interesting, but the answers have pressing practical implications. Many important decisions about human life are now influenced by AI. In giving that power to AI, we presuppose that AIs can track features of the world that we care about (e.g. creditworthiness, recidivism, cancer, and combatants.) If AIs can share our concepts, that will go some way towards justifying this reliance on AI. The book can be read as a proposal for how to take some first steps towards achieving interpretable AI. Making AI Intelligible is of interest to both philosophers of language and anyone who follows current events or interacts with AI systems. It illustrates how philosophy can help us understand and improve our interactions with AI.

Artificial Intelligence

John Haugeland
Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : John Haugeland
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1989-01-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262580950

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Artificial Intelligence by John Haugeland Pdf

"Machines who think—how utterly preposterous," huff beleaguered humanists, defending their dwindling turf. "Artificial Intelligence—it's here and about to surpass our own," crow techno-visionaries, proclaiming dominion. It's so simple and obvious, each side maintains, only a fanatic could disagree. Deciding where the truth lies between these two extremes is the main purpose of John Haugeland's marvelously lucid and witty book on what artificial intelligence is all about. Although presented entirely in non-technical terms, it neither oversimplifies the science nor evades the fundamental philosophical issues. Far from ducking the really hard questions, it takes them on, one by one. Artificial intelligence, Haugeland notes, is based on a very good idea, which might well be right, and just as well might not. That idea, the idea that human thinking and machine computing are "radically the same," provides the central theme for his illuminating and provocative book about this exciting new field. After a brief but revealing digression in intellectual history, Haugeland systematically tackles such basic questions as: What is a computer really? How can a physical object "mean" anything? What are the options for computational organization? and What structures have been proposed and tried as actual scientific models for intelligence? In a concluding chapter he takes up several outstanding problems and puzzles—including intelligence in action, imagery, feelings and personality—and their enigmatic prospects for solution.

Artificial Intelligence

F. H. George
Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : F. H. George
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351109574

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Artificial Intelligence by F. H. George Pdf

Originally published in 1986, in order to probe, dispute and analyse the role of artificial intelligence in cybernetic thought and information science, the author pursues this topic within its philosophical, behavioral and neurophysiological contexts, while drawing attention to cognitive issues. By elucidating the problems and potential associated with knowledge-based systems, the book emphasized the need to examine artificial intelligence in its own right.

Artificial Intelligence for a Better Future

Bernd Carsten Stahl
Artificial Intelligence for a Better Future Book PDF

Author : Bernd Carsten Stahl
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030699789

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Artificial Intelligence for a Better Future by Bernd Carsten Stahl Pdf

This open access book proposes a novel approach to Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics. AI offers many advantages: better and faster medical diagnoses, improved business processes and efficiency, and the automation of boring work. But undesirable and ethically problematic consequences are possible too: biases and discrimination, breaches of privacy and security, and societal distortions such as unemployment, economic exploitation and weakened democratic processes. There is even a prospect, ultimately, of super-intelligent machines replacing humans. The key question, then, is: how can we benefit from AI while addressing its ethical problems? This book presents an innovative answer to the question by presenting a different perspective on AI and its ethical consequences. Instead of looking at individual AI techniques, applications or ethical issues, we can understand AI as a system of ecosystems, consisting of numerous interdependent technologies, applications and stakeholders. Developing this idea, the book explores how AI ecosystems can be shaped to foster human flourishing. Drawing on rich empirical insights and detailed conceptual analysis, it suggests practical measures to ensure that AI is used to make the world a better place.

The Question of Artificial Intelligence

Brian P. Bloomfield
The Question of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Brian P. Bloomfield
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429999581

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The Question of Artificial Intelligence by Brian P. Bloomfield Pdf

Originally published in 1987 when Artificial Intelligence (AI) was one of the most hotly debated subjects of the moment; there was widespread feeling that it was a field whose ‘time had come’, that intelligent machines lay ‘just around the corner’. Moreover, with the onset of the revolution in information technology and the proclamation from all corners that we were moving into an ‘information society’, developments in AI and advanced computing were seen in many countries as having both strategic and economic importance. Yet, aside from the glare of publicity that tends to surround new scientific ideas or technologies, it must be remembered that AI was a relative newcomer among the sciences; that it had often been the subject of bitter controversy; and that though it had been promising to create intelligent machines for some 40 years prior to publication, many believe that it had actually displayed very little substantive progress. With this background in mind, the aim of this collection of essays was to take a novel look at AI. Rather than following the path of old well-trodden arguments about definitions of intelligence or the status of computer chess programs, the objective was to bring new perspectives to the subject in order to present it in a different light. Indeed, instead of simply adding to the endless wrangling ‘for’ and ‘against’ AI, the source of such divisions is made a topic for analysis in its own right. Drawing on ideas from the philosophy and sociology of scientific knowledge, this collection therefore broke new ground. Moreover, although a great deal had been written about the social and cultural impact of AI, little had been said of the culture of AI scientists themselves – including their discourse and style of thought, as well as the choices, judgements, negotiations and competitive struggles for resources that had shaped the genesis and development of the paradigmatic structure of their discipline at the time. Yet, sociologists of science have demonstrated that the analysis of factors such as these is a necessary part of understanding the development of scientific knowledge. Hence, it was hoped that this collection would help to redress the imbalance and provide a broader and more interesting picture of AI.

Fundamental Issues of Artificial Intelligence

Vincent C. Müller
Fundamental Issues of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Vincent C. Müller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319264851

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Fundamental Issues of Artificial Intelligence by Vincent C. Müller Pdf

This volume offers a look at the fundamental issues of present and future AI, especially from cognitive science, computer science, neuroscience and philosophy. This work examines the conditions for artificial intelligence, how these relate to the conditions for intelligence in humans and other natural agents, as well as ethical and societal problems that artificial intelligence raises or will raise. The key issues this volume investigates include the relation of AI and cognitive science, ethics of AI and robotics, brain emulation and simulation, hybrid systems and cyborgs, intelligence and intelligence testing, interactive systems, multi-agent systems, and super intelligence. Based on the 2nd conference on “Theory and Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence” held in Oxford, the volume includes prominent researchers within the field from around the world.

The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence

Keith Frankish,William M. Ramsey
The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Keith Frankish,William M. Ramsey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521871426

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The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence by Keith Frankish,William M. Ramsey Pdf

An authoritative, up-to-date survey of the state of the art in artificial intelligence, written for non-specialists.