The Physics Of Atoms And Quanta

Author : Hermann Haken,Hans Christoph Wolf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2006-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540292814

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The Physics of Atoms and Quanta by Hermann Haken,Hans Christoph Wolf Pdf

The highly positive affirmation and wide reception that this book continues to receive from professors and students ahke is the occasion for this 7th edition. Once again we have included a number of valuable suggestions for improvements, which we address as appropriate. In addition, we refer to a number of developments in atomic physics. Of these new developments in regard to exotic atoms, we mention antihydrogen in par ticular, because fundamental experiments in matter and antimatter can be expected in the future. Furthermore, we have inserted a chapter on the behaviour of atoms in strong elec trical fields. Experiments with corresponding lasers could only recently be realized. We thank our Jenaer colleague, R. Sauerbrey, for his contribution of this chapter. We have also included a new chapter on the behaviour of the hydrogen atom in strong magnetic fields. The results are of profound interest for two very different fields of physics: on the one hand, according to classical physics, one expects chaotic behaviour from Rydberg atoms in magnetic fields that can be created in the laborato ry; thus, an association can be drawn to aspects of chaos theory and the problems of quantum chaos. On the other hand, the very strong fields necessary for low quantum numbers are realized in the cosmos, in particular with white dwarfs and neutron stars.

Author : Hermann Haken,Hans C. Wolf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642974687

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The Physics of Atoms and Quanta by Hermann Haken,Hans C. Wolf Pdf

The second edition of this book again enjoyed a very positive reception from both uni versity teachers and students. In this edition we have removed all of the typographical errors that came to our attention. In order to keep the book as current as possible, new developments in the direct observation of individual atoms in electromagnetic traps (Paul traps) and of atoms in molecules on solid surfaces using the scanning tunnel microscope have been added to this edition. Furthermore, new experiments in atomic interferometry have been included; they have become possible by making use of modern microstructure technology. Finally, the possibility of cooling atomic beams using laser radiation has taken on increasing impor tance; therefore we have treated this subject as well. This third English Edition cor responds to a future Fifth German Edition. We again thank all those colleagues and students who have pointed out to us errors in previous editions. It is a pleasure for us to thank again Springer-Verlag, in particular Dr. H. Latsch, Dr. H. J. Kolsch and C.-D. Bachem for their always excellent cooperation.

Author : Hermann Haken,Hans C. Wolf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642970146

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Atomic and Quantum Physics by Hermann Haken,Hans C. Wolf Pdf

Atomic physics and its underlying quantum theory are the point of departure for many modern areas of physics, astrophysics, chemistry, biology, and even electrical engineering. This textbook provides a careful and eminently readable introduction to the results and methods of empirical atomic physics. The student will acquire the tools of quantum physics and at the same time learn about the interplay between experiment and theory. A chapter on the quantum theory of the chemical bond provides the reader with an introduction to molecular physics. Plenty of problems are given to elucidate the material. The authors also discuss laser physics and nonlinear spectroscopy, incorporating latest experimental results and showing their relevance to basic research. Extra items in the second edition include solutions to the exercises, derivations of the relativistic Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations, a detailed theoretical derivation of the Lamb shift, a discussion of new developments in the spectroscopy of inner shells, and new applications of NMR spectroscopy, for instance tomography.

Author : H. Haken,Hans Christoph Wolf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Atoms
ISBN : 3540672745

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The Physics of Atoms and Quanta by H. Haken,Hans Christoph Wolf Pdf

The Physics of Atoms and Quanta is a thorough introduction to experiments and theory in this field. Every classical and modern aspect is covered and discussed in detail. The sixth edition includes new developments, as well as new experiments in quantum entanglement, Schrodingers cat, the quantum computer, quantum information, the atom laser, and much more. A wealth of experiments and problems are included. As this reference ends with the fundamentals of classical bonding, it leads into the authors' more advanced book Molecular Physics and Elements of Quantum Chemistry.

Author : Hermann Haken,Hans C. Wolf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642975677

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The Physics of Atoms and Quanta by Hermann Haken,Hans C. Wolf Pdf

This fourth edition contains a few additional figures. Otherwise only typographical er rors have been removed. The final chapter on Fundamentals of the Quantum Theory of Chemical Bonding is continued in an extended way in the textbook Molecular Physics and Elements of Quantum Chemistry by the same authors. This book contains, in particular, a profound presentation of group theory as applied to atoms and molecules. Furthermore, the in teraction between atoms and molecules and light is treated in detail. We thank again Springer-Verlag, in particular Dr. H.1. Kblsch and Mr. C.-D. Bachem for their excellent cooperation as always, and Prof. W. D. Brewer for his con tinuous support in translating our German text. Stuttgart, February 1994 H. Haken H. C. Wolf Preface to the Third Edition The second edition of this book again enjoyed a very positive reception from both uni versity teachers and students. In this edition we have removed all of the typographical errors that came to our attention. In order to keep the book as current as possible, new developments in the direct observation of individual atoms in electromagnetic traps (Paul traps) and of atoms in molecules on solid surfaces using the scanning tunnel microscope have been added to this edition.

Author : Hermann Haken,Hans Christoph Wolf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662030752

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Molecular Physics and Elements of Quantum Chemistry by Hermann Haken,Hans Christoph Wolf Pdf

This textbook introduces the molecular and quantum chemistry needed to understand the physical properties of molecules and their chemical bonds. It follows the authors' earlier textbook "The Physics of Atoms and Quanta" and presents both experimental and theoretical fundamentals for students in physics and physical and theoretical chemistry. The new edition treats new developments in areas such as high-resolution two-photon spectroscopy, ultrashort pulse spectroscopy, photoelectron spectroscopy, optical investigation of single molecules in condensed phase, electroluminescence, and light-emitting diodes.

Author : Hermann Haken,H.C. Wolf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642968136

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Atomic and Quantum Physics by Hermann Haken,H.C. Wolf Pdf

A thorough knowledge of the physics of atoms and quanta is clearly a must for every student of physics but also for students of neighbouring disciplines such as chemistry and electrical engineering. What these students especially need is a coherent presenta tion of both the experimental and the theoretical aspects of atomic and quantum physics. Indeed, this field could evolve only through the intimate interaction between ingenious experiments and an equally ingenious development of bold new ideas. It is well known that the study of the microworld of atoms caused a revolution of physical thought, and fundamental ideas of classical physics, such as those on measur ability, had to be abandoned. But atomic and quantum physics is not only a fascinating field with respect to the development of far-reaching new physical ideas. It is also of enormous importance as a basis for other fields. For instance, it provides chemistry with a conceptual basis through the quantum theory of chemical bonding. Modern solid-state physics, with its numerous applications in communication and computer technology, rests on the fundamental concepts first developed in atomic and quantum physics. Among the many other important technical applications we mention just the laser, a now widely used light source which produces light whose physical nature is quite different from that of conventional lamps. In this book we have tried to convey to the reader some of the fascination which atomic and quantum physics still gives a physicist studying this field.

Author : F Todd Baker
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781627059404

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Atoms and Photons and Quanta, Oh My! by F Todd Baker Pdf

This is the second book in the “Ask the Physicist” series. The first book, From Newton to Einstein: Ask the physicist about mechanics and relativity, provides an excellent foundation for this book that covers topics in ‘modern’ physics. The main emphasis of this volume is providing an accessible introduction to quantum physics, atomic physics, and nuclear physics to anyone with at least high-school physics knowledge.

Author : Robert L. Sproull,W. Andrew Phillips
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486802268

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Modern Physics by Robert L. Sproull,W. Andrew Phillips Pdf

This introduction to the concepts and methods of quantum mechanics employs the analysis of one-dimensional problems to offer students a quantitative understanding of atomic, molecular, solid-state, and nuclear physics. Applications of these concepts and methods help answer the most intriguing questions of modern physics: What holds matter together? Holds it apart? How does the variety of chemical properties of different elements arise? How do electrons move through solids? Why do nuclei that occur in nature possess only certain combinations of protons and neutrons? The text presents meaningful problems by topic — supplemented by ample illustrations, applications, and exercises — that address the most intriguing questions of modern physics. Answers to selected problems appear in the appendix. Geared toward science and engineering majors, this volume is also appropriate for independent study by those who have completed a general physics course.

Author : Slobodan Perovic
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226798332

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From Data to Quanta by Slobodan Perovic Pdf

"Niels Bohr was a central figure in quantum physics, well-known for his work on atomic structure and his contributions to the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics. In this book, philosopher Slobodan Perović explores the way Bohr practiced and understood physics, and the implications of this for our understanding of modern science, especially contemporary quantum experimental physics. Perović's method of studying Bohr is philosophical-historical, and his aim is to make sense of both Bohr's understanding of physics and his method of inquiry. He argues that in several important respects, Bohr's vision of physics was driven by his desire to develop a comprehensive perspective on key features of experimental observation as well as emerging experimental work. Perović uncovers how Bohr's distinctive breakthrough contributions are characterized by a multi-layered, phased approach of building on basic experimental insights inductively to develop intermediary and overarching hypotheses. The strengths and limitations of this approach, in contrast to the mathematically or metaphysically driven approaches of other physicists at the time, made him a thoroughly distinctive kind of theorist and scientific leader. Once we see that Bohr played the typical role of a laboratory mediator, and excelled in the inductive process this required, we can fully understand the way his work was generated, the role it played in developing novel quantum concepts, and its true limitations, as well as current adherence to and use of Bohr's complementarity approach among contemporary experimentalists"--

Author : Charles E. Burkhardt,Jacob J. Leventhal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2006-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387310749

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Topics in Atomic Physics by Charles E. Burkhardt,Jacob J. Leventhal Pdf

The importance of the ?eld of atomic physics to modern technology cannot be overemphasized. Atomic physics served as a major impetus to the development of the quantum theory of matter in the early part of the twentieth century and, due to the availability of the laser as a laboratory tool, it has taken us into the twen- ?rst century with an abundance of new and exciting phenomena to understand. Our intention in writing this book is to provide a foundation for students to begin researchinmodernatomicphysics. Asthetitleimplies,itisnot,norwasitintended to be, an all-inclusive tome covering every aspect of atomic physics. Any specialized textbook necessarily re?ects the predilection of the authors toward certain aspects of the subject. This one is no exception. It re?ects our - lief that a thorough understanding of the unique properties of the hydrogen atom is essential to an understanding of atomic physics. It also re?ects our fasci- tion with the distinguished position that Mother Nature has bestowed on the pure Coulomb and Newtonian potentials, and thus hydrogen atoms and Keplerian - bits. Therefore, we have devoted a large portion of this book to the hydrogen atom toemphasizethisdistinctiveness. Weattempttostresstheuniquenessoftheattr- tive 1/r potential without delving into group theory. It is our belief that, once an understanding of the hydrogen atom is achieved, the properties of multielectron atoms can be understood as departures from hydrogenic properties.

Author : Serge Haroche,Jean-Michel Raimond
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191523243

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Exploring the Quantum by Serge Haroche,Jean-Michel Raimond Pdf

The counter-intuitive aspects of quantum physics have been long illustrated by thought experiments, from Einstein's photon box to Schrödinger's cat. These experiments have now become real, with single particles - electrons, atoms, or photons - directly unveiling the strange features of the quantum. State superpositions, entanglement and complementarity define a novel quantum logic which can be harnessed for information processing, raising great hopes for applications. This book describes a class of such thought experiments made real. Juggling with atoms and photons confined in cavities, ions or cold atoms in traps, is here an incentive to shed a new light on the basic concepts of quantum physics. Measurement processes and decoherence at the quantum-classical boundary are highlighted. This volume, which combines theory and experiments, will be of interest to students in quantum physics, teachers seeking illustrations for their lectures and new problem sets, researchers in quantum optics and quantum information.

Author : Antoine Browaeys,Thierry Lahaye,Trey Porto,Charles S. Adams,Matthias Weidemüller,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192574091

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Current Trends in Atomic Physics by Antoine Browaeys,Thierry Lahaye,Trey Porto,Charles S. Adams,Matthias Weidemüller,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

This book gathers the lecture notes of courses given at Session CVII of the summer school in physics, entitled “Current Trends in Atomic Physics” and held in July, 2016 in Les Houches, France. Atomic physics provides a paradigm for exploring few-body quantum systems with unparalleled control. In recent years, this ability has been applied in diverse areas including condensed matter physics, high energy physics, chemistry and ultra-fast phenomena as well as foundational aspects of quantum physics. This book addresses these topics by presenting developments and current trends via a series of tutorials and lectures presented by international leading investigators.

Author : F T Baker
Publisher : Myprint
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1681747448

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Atoms and Photons and Quanta, Oh My! by F T Baker Pdf

Author : James Binney,David Skinner
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199688579

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The Physics of Quantum Mechanics by James Binney,David Skinner Pdf

This title gives students a good understanding of how quantum mechanics describes the material world. The text stresses the continuity between the quantum world and the classical world, which is merely an approximation to the quantum world.