The Political Economy Of Post Conflict Development

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Rebuilding War-Torn States

Graciana del Castillo
Rebuilding War Torn States Book PDF

Author : Graciana del Castillo
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191553394

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Rebuilding War-Torn States by Graciana del Castillo Pdf

Post-conflict economic reconstruction is a critical part of the political economy of peacetime and one of the most important challenges in any peace-building or state-building strategy. After wars end, countries must negotiate a multi-pronged transition to peace: Violence must give way to public security; lawlessness, political exclusion, and violation of human rights must give way to the rule of law and participatory government; ethnic, religious, ideological, or class/caste confrontation must give way to national reconciliation; and ravaged and mismanaged war economies must be reconstructed and transformed into functioning market economies that enable people to earn a decent living. Yet, how can these vitally important tasks each be successfully managed? How should we go about rehabilitating basic services and physical and human infrastructure? Which policies and institutions are necessary to reactivate the economy in the short run and ensure sustainable development in the long run? What steps should countries take to bring about national reconciliation and the consolidation of peace? In all of these cases, unless the political objectives of peacetime prevail at all times, peace will be ephemeral, while policies that pursue purely economic objectives can have tragic consequences. This book argues that any strategy for post-conflict economic reconstruction must be based on five premises and examines specific post-conflict reconstruction experiences to identify not only where these premises have been disregarded, but also where policies have worked, and the specific conditions that have influenced their success and failure.

The Political Economy of Post-Conflict Development

U. S. Military,Department of Defense (Dod),Stephanie Lastinger
The Political Economy of Post Conflict Development Book PDF

Author : U. S. Military,Department of Defense (Dod),Stephanie Lastinger
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-16
Category : History
ISBN : 1718177909

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The Political Economy of Post-Conflict Development by U. S. Military,Department of Defense (Dod),Stephanie Lastinger Pdf

This study examines the political economy of post-conflict economic recovery in Rwanda and Burundi. These two countries, located in the Great Lakes region of East Africa, are commonly referred to as twins. They are relatively similar in size; are landlocked; have a similar topography, population density, ethnic composition, culture, and language; and share a colonial legacy as well as a tragic history of genocide. Despite the similarities shared by these two countries, Rwanda has been more successful in recovering economically from civil war, while Burundi has been in a cycle of civil strife mired with poverty. Why has Rwanda been more successful than Burundi in post-conflict economic growth and development? This study argues that the differences between Rwanda and Burundi's transition from conflict to peace, political elite dynamics, and center-periphery relationships are key in explaining the divergence in their post-conflict economic outcomes. These insights facilitate a better understanding of how politics influence the trajectory of post-conflict economic recovery. Rwanda and Burundi, located in the Great Lakes region of East Africa, are commonly referred to as twins. They are relatively similar in size; are landlocked; have a similar topography, population density, ethnic composition, culture, and language; and share a colonial legacy as well as a tragic history of genocide. Despite the similarities shared by these two countries, Rwanda has been more successful in recovering economically from civil war, while Burundi has been in a cycle of civil strife mired with poverty. Why has Rwanda been more successful than Burundi in post-conflict economic growth and development? This study undertakes a comparative case study of Rwanda and Burundi to ascertain why growth is sustained in some post-conflict countries and not in others. It examines elite dynamics and center-periphery dynamics that emerged in Rwanda and Burundi after their respective transitions from conflict to peace. This study finds that the nature of post-conflict political settlements influence and incentivize political elites to deliver economic growth and development to the societies they serve. These insights facilitate a better understanding of the challenges facing economic recovery in post-conflict countries. Following the introduction chapter, the second chapter analyzes Rwanda transition from conflict to peace, highlighting key aspects of the political elite dynamics and center-periphery dynamics that led to the country's remarkable post-conflict economic trajectory. The third chapter reviews Burundi's long path from conflict to peace, homing-in on the political elite dynamics of the power sharing agreement as well as the center-periphery dynamics that led to the country's dismal post-conflict economic performance. Finally, this study concludes by analyzing the findings from the analysis of the aforementioned hypotheses. This conclusion also seeks to infer the underlying implications of politics on post-conflict economic development.

Explaining Post-Conflict Reconstruction

Desha Girod
Explaining Post Conflict Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Desha Girod
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199387885

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Explaining Post-Conflict Reconstruction by Desha Girod Pdf

The international community has donated nearly one trillion dollars during the last four decades to reconstruct post-conflict countries and prevent the outbreak of more civil war. Yet reconstruction has eluded many of these countries, and 1.9 million people have been killed in reignited conflict. Where did the money go? This book documents how some leaders do bring about remarkable reconstruction of their countries using foreign aid, but many other post-conflict leaders fail to do so. Offering a global argument that is the first of its kind, Desha Girod explains that post-conflict leaders are more likely to invest aid in reconstruction when they are desperate for income and thus depend on aid that comes with reconstruction strings attached. Leaders are desperate for income when they lack access to rents from natural resources or to aid from donors with strategic interests in the country. Using data on civil wars that ended between 1970 and 2009 and evidence both from countries that succeeded and from countries that failed at post-conflict reconstruction, Girod carefully examines the argument from different perspectives and finds support for it. The findings are important for theory and policy because they explain why only some leaders have the political will to meet donor goals in the wake of civil war. The findings also shed light on state-building processes and on the political economy of postconflict countries. Paradoxically, donors are most likely to achieve reconstruction goals in countries where they have the least at stake.

Political Economy of Statebuilding

Mats Berdal
Political Economy of Statebuilding Book PDF

Author : Mats Berdal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351553841

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Political Economy of Statebuilding by Mats Berdal Pdf

This volume examines and evaluates the impact of international statebuilding interventions on the political economy of post-conflict countries over the past 20 years. While statebuilding today is typically discussed in the context of peacebuilding and stabilisation operations, the current phase of interest in external interventions to (re)build and strengthen governmental institutions can be traced back to the good governance policies of the International Financial Institutions (IFIs) in the early 1990s. These sought political changes and improvements in the quality of governance in countries that were subject to, or were seeking support under, IFI-designed structural adjustment programmes.The focus of this book is specifically on state-building efforts in conflict-affected countries: countries that are emerging, or have recently emerged, from periods of war and violent conflict. The interventions covered in the present volume fall into three broad and overlapping categories:International administrations and transformative occupations (East Timor, Iraq, and Kosovo); Complex peace operations (Afghanistan, Burundi, Haiti, and Sudan); Governance and state-building programmes conducted in the context of economic assistance (Georgia and Macedonia).This book will be of much interest to students of statebuilding, humanitarian intervention, post-conflict reconstruction, political economy, international organisations and IR/Security Studies in general.

The Political Economy of Armed Conflict

Karen Ballentine,Jake Sherman
The Political Economy of Armed Conflict Book PDF

Author : Karen Ballentine,Jake Sherman
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Civil war
ISBN : 1588261727

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The Political Economy of Armed Conflict by Karen Ballentine,Jake Sherman Pdf

Globalization, suggest the authors of this collection, is creating new opportunities - some legal, some illicit - for armed factions to pursue their agendas in civil war. Within this context, they analyze the key dynamics of war economies and the challenges posed for conflict resolution and sustainable peace. Thematic chapters consider key issues in the political economy of internal wars, as well as how differing types of resource dependency influence the scope, character, and duration of conflicts. Case studies of Burma, Colombia, Kosovo, Papua New Guinea, and Sri Lanka illustrate a range of ways in which belligerents make use of global markets and the transnational flow of resources. An underlying theme is the opportunities available to the international community to alter the economic incentive structure that inadvertently supports armed conflict.

The Investment Climate in Post-conflict Situations

Rob Mills,Qimiao Fan
The Investment Climate in Post conflict Situations Book PDF

Author : Rob Mills,Qimiao Fan
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Bank Policy
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Investment Climate in Post-conflict Situations by Rob Mills,Qimiao Fan Pdf

Abstract: This paper is a policy review of the role of investment climate in post-conflict situations. It summarizes the broad range of ways in which conflict negatively affects the investment climate, from macroeconomic instability to a degraded regulatory framework. It stresses that attention needs to be paid to the broader "enabling environment," including institutions, governance, capacity, and social capital. It suggests that a vibrant private sector underpinned by a good investment climate is particularly important in the post-conflict recovery phase for three reasons: it generates employment, provides public services where the state has retrenched, and builds social capital. By addressing these important "greed and grievance" factors, the private sector helps reduce the likelihood of a return to conflict. The paper concludes by distilling key lessons relating to the management of the post-conflict reform process. Despite the importance of a good investment climate, greater effort is needed to ensure that private sector development reforms are included in the first round of post-conflict policymaking. Local ownership of reforms and enhanced local capacity to implement them is key to sustainable improvements in the investment climate. Development partners have an important role to play in facilitating dialogue and promoting partnerships between public and private sector stakeholders. At the same time, development partners need to ensure that their presence in fragile post-conflict economies does not damage the very sector they are trying to support.

Post-conflict Reconstruction and Local Government

Paul Jackson,Gareth Wall
Post conflict Reconstruction and Local Government Book PDF

Author : Paul Jackson,Gareth Wall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000022520

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Post-conflict Reconstruction and Local Government by Paul Jackson,Gareth Wall Pdf

The subject of local government and post-conflict reconstruction sits at the intersection of several interrelated research areas, notably conflict/peacebuilding, governance, and political economy. This volume addresses a gap in the academic literature: whilst decentralisation is frequently included in peace agreements, the actual scope and role of local government is far less frequently discussed. This gap remains despite a considerable literature on local government in developing countries more generally, particularly with regard to decentralisation; but also, despite a considerable and growing literature on post-conflict reconstruction. This volume provides a mixture of case study, cross-case studies, practitioner reflection, and conceptual material on the function of local government in the context of decentralisation in post-conflict countries, from both academics and policy-makers. This collection of in-depth single- and multi-country case study analysis is complemented by practitioner reflections and framed within the 2030 Agenda building on the New Urban Agenda, and particularly the Sustainable Development Goal 16 to ‘promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.’ The chapters in this book were originally published in the online journal Third World Thematics.

The Political Economy of Peacemaking

Achim Wennmann
The Political Economy of Peacemaking Book PDF

Author : Achim Wennmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136854613

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The Political Economy of Peacemaking by Achim Wennmann Pdf

This book focuses on the economic dimensions of peace processes and examines the opportunities and constraints for assisting negotiated exits out of conflict. Various works have addressed the economic characteristics and consequences of armed conflicts over the past two decades, including issues such as ‘blood diamonds’, natural resource wars, economically motivated armed violence, self-financing conflict, or the complicity of companies and state elites in conflict economies. However, rather than treating these issues as obstacles for peace, this book explores whether they can be opportunities for peacemaking by adopting a political-economy perspective. The book looks at income sharing from natural resources as an opportunity for forward-looking peacemaking strategies, and the implications of deal-making in situations in which war economies and insecurity provide strongmen with disproportionate political and economic power. The book also highlights that peace processes are not necessarily about the rectification of a conflict’s ‘root causes’, but rather about what matters most to the main stakeholders at the moment when a peace process starts taking shape. Finally, efforts to establish a lasting peace need to go beyond the traditional set of actors associated with peace processes. The strategic involvement of donor agencies, companies, and diaspora communities can strengthen forward-looking peace processes. The book will help both student and practitioner audiences to better understand armed conflicts and their belligerents, optimize the planning and management of peace initiatives, and shape expectations in peace agreements. It will be of much interest to students of peacebuilding, conflict studies, development studies, International Political Economy and International Relations in general.

State Collapse and Post-conflict Development in Africa

Abdullah A. Mohamoud
State Collapse and Post conflict Development in Africa Book PDF

Author : Abdullah A. Mohamoud
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 1557534136

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State Collapse and Post-conflict Development in Africa by Abdullah A. Mohamoud Pdf

Mohamoud's work considers the underlying causes for the breakdown of the state across both time and space. Time is considered across the triple history - the pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial processes. Space is used in the sense of taking the whole of Somalia as a unit of analysis. This approach enables the discovery of different structural crises over a period of time and examines these cumulative effects on the current upheavals in Somalia. Among the approaches, State Collapse and Post-Conflict Development in Africa covers the constraints in the harsh material environment; the subsistence pastoral mode of existence; the colonial intervention and the subsequent division of the land into five parts; Cold War geopolitics; decades of armed struggles; and the post-colonial crisis of governance. Dr. Abdulla (Awil) Mohamoud runs SAHAN, an academic research and consultancy agency, which conducts policy oriented research and fact finding missions abroad, mainly in Africa, undertakes evaluation and monitoring activities, provides training and offers advisory services on integration and multi-cultural issues. He holds an MA degree from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, and earned his PhD at the University of Amsterdam. Mohamoud has served regularly as an election observer in UN, EU, Council of Europe and OSCE missions to conflict and war-torn societies (to East-Timor, Kosovo, Nigeria, Serbia, and Zimbabwe).

The Handbook on the Political Economy of War

Christopher J. Coyne,Rachel L. Mathers
The Handbook on the Political Economy of War Book PDF

Author : Christopher J. Coyne,Rachel L. Mathers
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849808323

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The Handbook on the Political Economy of War by Christopher J. Coyne,Rachel L. Mathers Pdf

The Handbook on the Political Economy of War highlights and explores important research questions and discusses the core elements of the political economy of war.

The Political Economy of Iraq

Gunter, Frank R.
The Political Economy of Iraq Book PDF

Author : Gunter, Frank R.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781789906073

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The Political Economy of Iraq by Gunter, Frank R. Pdf

The second edition of The Political Economy of Iraq is as comprehensive and accessible as the first with updated data and analysis. Frank R. Gunter discusses in detail how the convergence of the ISIS insurgency, collapse in oil prices, and massive youth unemployment produced a serious political crisis in 2020. This work ends with a discussion of key policy decisions that will determine Iraq’s future. This volume will be a valuable resource for anyone with a professional, business, or academic interest in the post-2003 political economy of Iraq.

The Political Economy of Civil War and UN Peace Operations

Mats Berdal,Jake Sherman
The Political Economy of Civil War and UN Peace Operations Book PDF

Author : Mats Berdal,Jake Sherman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000846928

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The Political Economy of Civil War and UN Peace Operations by Mats Berdal,Jake Sherman Pdf

This book examines the operational and political challenges facing UN peace operations deployed in countries where civil war and protracted violence have given rise to the complex and distinctive political economies of conflict. The volume explores the nature and impact of such political economies – informal systems of power and influence formed by the interaction of local, national, and region-wide war economies with the political agendas of conflict actors – on the course of UN peace operations. It focuses in detail on the UN’s long-running peace operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Mali, and Somalia. The book is centrally concerned with the interaction of UN missions with the power structures and local conflict dynamics that shape individual mission settings, and the challenges these pose for mediation, protection of civilians, and other tasks. It also offers a critical assessment of the various ways in which the UN ‘system’, from its headquarters in New York to the field, has confronted the policy challenges posed by political economies of conflict-affected states, societies, and regions. It advances a pragmatic set of policy recommendations aimed at improving the UN’s ability to confront predatory and exploitative war economies. At the same time, the volume makes it clear that political and institutional obstacles to more effective UN action are certain to remain profound and are unlikely ever to be fully overcome let alone eradicated. Despite making some progress since the 1990s to better understand the political economy of civil wars, the UN has struggled with how to tackle informal networks of power and their consequences for efforts to end wars. The book will be of special interest to students of war and conflict studies, statebuilding, political economy of conflict, UN interventionism and peacebuilding, and IR/Security in general.

Managing Domestic and International Challenges and Opportunities in Post-conflict Development

Dushni Weerakoon,Sisira Jayasuriya
Managing Domestic and International Challenges and Opportunities in Post conflict Development Book PDF

Author : Dushni Weerakoon,Sisira Jayasuriya
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811318641

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Managing Domestic and International Challenges and Opportunities in Post-conflict Development by Dushni Weerakoon,Sisira Jayasuriya Pdf

This book draws lessons from the story of Sri Lanka’s post-conflict development in the context of a struggle for socio-political reconciliation, a turbulent world economy, and difficult internal and external political challenges. Heightened volatility in the global economy and intensifying geopolitical rivalries pose complex policy challenges for small countries embarking on post-conflict daunting challenges. To sustain peace, development needed to be broad based and inclusive. It needed to rapidly reconstruct war-devastated regions, restore macroeconomic stability, while delivering a ‘peace dividend’. The book contains contributions that highlight Sri Lanka’s endeavours of coping with adverse shocks, while exploiting new opportunities. It showcases how the island country had to attract capital and assistance, and support of the international community, including that of the rising Asian giants – China and India. Addressing the post-conflict challenges of sourcing development finance in a new global financial and political landscape, the book would be of interest to researchers working on post-conflict development in the context of a volatile global economy and changing aid architecture, and would also act as an important resource for policy makers.

The Politics of Work in a Post-conflict State

Luisa Enria
The Politics of Work in a Post conflict State Book PDF

Author : Luisa Enria
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Sierra Leone
ISBN : 1847011985

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The Politics of Work in a Post-conflict State by Luisa Enria Pdf

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Corporations, Global Governance, and Post-conflict Reconstruction

Peter Davis
Corporations Global Governance and Post conflict Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Peter Davis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415617246

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Corporations, Global Governance, and Post-conflict Reconstruction by Peter Davis Pdf

This book looks at the impact multinational companies have in post-conflict environments, the role they have and how they are governed, drawing on detailed fieldwork in Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Rwanda.