The Pragmatics Of Politeness

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The Pragmatics of Politeness

Geoffrey N. Leech
The Pragmatics of Politeness Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey N. Leech
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Sociolinguis
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195341355

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The Pragmatics of Politeness by Geoffrey N. Leech Pdf

This readable book presents a new general theoretical understanding of politeness. It offers an account of a wide range of politeness phenomena in English, illustrated by hundreds of examples of actual language use taken largely from authentic British and American sources. Building on his earlier pioneering work on politeness, Geoffrey Leech takes a pragmatic approach that is based on the controversial notion that politeness is communicative altruism. Leech's 1983 book, Principles of Pragmatics, introduced the now widely-accepted distinction between pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic aspects of politeness; this book returns to the pragmalinguistic side, somewhat neglected in recent work. Drawing on neo-Gricean thinking, Leech rejects the prevalent view that it is impossible to apply the terms 'polite' or 'impolite' to linguistic phenomena. Leech covers all major speech acts that are either positively or negatively associated with politeness, such as requests, apologies, compliments, offers, criticisms, good wishes, condolences, congratulations, agreement, and disagreement. Additional chapters deal with impoliteness and the related phenomena of irony ("mock politeness") and banter ("mock impoliteness"), and with the role of politeness in the learning of English as a second language. A final chapter takes a fascinating look at more than a thousand years of history of politeness in the English language.

The Pragmatics of Politeness

Geoffrey N. Leech
The Pragmatics of Politeness Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey N. Leech
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195341386

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The Pragmatics of Politeness by Geoffrey N. Leech Pdf

This readable book presents a new general theoretical understanding of politeness. It offers an account of a wide range of politeness phenomena in English, illustrated by hundreds of examples of actual language use taken largely from authentic British and American sources. Building on his earlier pioneering work on politeness, Geoffrey Leech takes a pragmatic approach that is based on the controversial notion that politeness is communicative altruism. Leech's 1983 book, Principles of Pragmatics, introduced the now widely-accepted distinction between pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic aspects of politeness; this book returns to the pragmalinguistic side, somewhat neglected in recent work. Drawing on neo-Gricean thinking, Leech rejects the prevalent view that it is impossible to apply the terms 'polite' or 'impolite' to linguistic phenomena. Leech covers all major speech acts that are either positively or negatively associated with politeness, such as requests, apologies, compliments, offers, criticisms, good wishes, condolences, congratulations, agreement, and disagreement. Additional chapters deal with impoliteness and the related phenomena of irony ("mock politeness") and banter ("mock impoliteness"), and with the role of politeness in the learning of English as a second language. A final chapter takes a fascinating look at more than a thousand years of history of politeness in the English language.

The Pragmatics of Politeness

Geoffrey Leech
The Pragmatics of Politeness Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Leech
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199712243

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The Pragmatics of Politeness by Geoffrey Leech Pdf

This readable book presents a new general theoretical understanding of politeness. It offers an account of a wide range of politeness phenomena in English, illustrated by hundreds of examples of actual language use taken largely from authentic British and American sources. Building on his earlier pioneering work on politeness, Geoffrey Leech takes a pragmatic approach that is based on the controversial notion that politeness is communicative altruism. Leech's 1983 book, Principles of Pragmatics, introduced the now widely-accepted distinction between pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic aspects of politeness; this book returns to the pragmalinguistic side, somewhat neglected in recent work. Drawing on neo-Gricean thinking, Leech rejects the prevalent view that it is impossible to apply the terms 'polite' or 'impolite' to linguistic phenomena. Leech covers all major speech acts that are either positively or negatively associated with politeness, such as requests, apologies, compliments, offers, criticisms, good wishes, condolences, congratulations, agreement, and disagreement. Additional chapters deal with impoliteness and the related phenomena of irony ("mock politeness") and banter ("mock impoliteness"), and with the role of politeness in the learning of English as a second language. A final chapter takes a fascinating look at more than a thousand years of history of politeness in the English language.

Broadening the Horizon of Linguistic Politeness

Robin T. Lakoff,Sachiko Ide
Broadening the Horizon of Linguistic Politeness Book PDF

Author : Robin T. Lakoff,Sachiko Ide
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2005-10-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027294111

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Broadening the Horizon of Linguistic Politeness by Robin T. Lakoff,Sachiko Ide Pdf

This collection of 19 papers celebrates the coming of age of the field of politeness studies, now in its 30th year. It begins with an investigation of the meaning of politeness, especially linguistic politeness, and presents a short history of the field of linguistic politeness studies, showing how such studies go beyond the boundaries of conventional linguistic work, incorporating, as they do, non-language insights. The emphasis of the volume is on non-Western languages and the ways linguistic politeness is achieved with them. Many, if not most, studies have focused on Western languages, but the languages highlighted here show new and different aspects of the phenomena.The purpose of linguistic politeness is to aid in successful communication throughout the world, and this volume offers a balance of geographical distribution not found elsewhere, including Japanese, Thai, and Chinese, as well as Greek, Swedish and Spanish. It covers such theoretical topics as face, wakimae, social levels, gender-related differences in language usage, directness and indirectness, and intercultural perspectives.

Pragmatics and Classical Sanskrit

Lieve Van De Walle
Pragmatics and Classical Sanskrit Book PDF

Author : Lieve Van De Walle
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027250407

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Pragmatics and Classical Sanskrit by Lieve Van De Walle Pdf

This book explores the possibilities and limitations of pragmatic research in classical Sanskrit concentrating on linguistic politeness. The four case studies it comprises are in essence empirical, and try to accurately describe a fairly limited number of interactions between an also limited number of people. The underlying assumption is that a micro-analysis yields recognizable patterns of communicative styles and that these generalizations improve our insight in the workings of politeness (deference) in this language and in languages in general. This book also shows that the relation between classical languages and pragmatics is not necessarily a one-way street. The data provide ample evidence that a detailed text study offers rich opportunities both to supplement experimental studies (e.g. the Cross-Cultural Speech Act Realization Project) and to evaluate existing pragmatic theories constructed on the basis of contemporary languages.

Politeness in Professional Contexts

Dawn Archer,Karen Grainger,Piotr Jagodziński
Politeness in Professional Contexts Book PDF

Author : Dawn Archer,Karen Grainger,Piotr Jagodziński
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027260857

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Politeness in Professional Contexts by Dawn Archer,Karen Grainger,Piotr Jagodziński Pdf

Much like in everyday life, politeness is key to the smooth running of relationships and interactions. Professional contexts, however, tend to be characterised by a plethora of behaviours that may be specific to that context. They include ‘polite’ behaviours, ‘impolite’ behaviours and behaviours that arguably fall somewhere between – or outside – such concepts. The twelve chapters making up this edited collection explore these behaviours in a range of communication contexts representative of business, medical, legal and security settings. Between them, the contributions will help readers to theorize about – and in some cases operationalize (im)politeness and related behaviours for – these real-world settings. The authors take a broad, yet theoretically underpinned, definition of politeness and use it to help explain, analyse and inform professional interactions. They demonstrate the importance of understanding how interactions are negotiated and managed in professional settings. The edited collection has something to offer, therefore, to academics, professionals and practitioners alike.

Language and Social Relationship in Brazilian Portuguese

Dale April Koike
Language and Social Relationship in Brazilian Portuguese Book PDF

Author : Dale April Koike
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292768970

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Language and Social Relationship in Brazilian Portuguese by Dale April Koike Pdf

"Give me the salt" and "Please pass the salt" make the same request, but in a polite situation the first utterance may give offense, while the second may not. How and why such differences in wording and intonation, in a particular context, produce different effects is the concern of pragmatics, the area of linguistics that deals with how speech is used in interaction. In this innovative study of pragmatics in Brazilian Portuguese, Dale Koike analyzes the politeness phenomenon, specifically in the context of speech acts known as "directives." As acts intended to get someone to do something, directives bring into play a variety of sociocultural factors, depending on the relationship between the participants. Using empirical data obtained through natural language observation and from questionnaires of over one hundred adult native speakers, Koike identifies factors—such as age, education, and gender—that influence the strategies of politeness a given speaker is likely to use in making a directive. This research clarifies the unwritten language rules and assumptions that native speakers intuitively follow in phrasing their directive utterances. Koike also includes important material on the acquisition of strategies for politeness by children and adult second-language learners, as well as on gender differences in politeness forms. Her research proposes important additions to the theory of speech acts as conceived by Austin and Searle, particularly in the application of deictic organization to account for a hierarchy of pragmatic forms. Language and Social Relationship in Brazilian Portuguese will be of interest to a wide audience in diverse fields, including linguistics, anthropology, interaction analysis, communications, semantics, sociology, psychology, and education.

The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics

Keith Allan,Kasia M. Jaszczolt
The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Keith Allan,Kasia M. Jaszczolt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139501897

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The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics by Keith Allan,Kasia M. Jaszczolt Pdf

Pragmatics is the study of human communication: the choices speakers make to express their intended meaning and the kinds of inferences that hearers draw from an utterance in the context of its use. This Handbook surveys pragmatics from different perspectives, presenting the main theories in pragmatic research, incorporating seminal research as well as cutting-edge solutions. It addresses questions of rational and empirical research methods, what counts as an adequate and successful pragmatic theory, and how to go about answering problems raised in pragmatic theory. In the fast-developing field of pragmatics, this Handbook fills the gap in the market for a one-stop resource to the wide scope of today's research and the intricacy of the many theoretical debates. It is an authoritative guide for graduate students and researchers with its focus on the areas and theories that will mark progress in pragmatic research in the future.

Understanding Politeness

Dániel Z. Kádár,Michael Haugh
Understanding Politeness Book PDF

Author : Dániel Z. Kádár,Michael Haugh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107292512

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Understanding Politeness by Dániel Z. Kádár,Michael Haugh Pdf

Politeness is key to all of our relationships and plays a fundamental part in the way we communicate with each other and the way we define ourselves. It is not limited only to conventional aspects of linguistic etiquette, but encompasses all types of interpersonal behaviour through which we explore and maintain our relationships. This groundbreaking exploration navigates the reader through this fascinating area and introduces them to a variety of new insights. The book is divided into three parts and is based on an innovative framework which relies on the concepts of social practice, time and space. In this multidisciplinary approach, the authors capture a range of user and observer understandings and provide a variety of examples from different languages and cultures. With its reader-friendly style, carefully constructed exercises and useful glossary, Understanding Politeness will be welcomed by both researchers and postgraduate students working on politeness, pragmatics and sociolinguistics more broadly.

Politeness

Penelope Brown,Stephen C. Levinson
Politeness Book PDF

Author : Penelope Brown,Stephen C. Levinson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1987-02-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521313554

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Politeness by Penelope Brown,Stephen C. Levinson Pdf

This book studies the principles for constructing polite speeches, based on the detailed study of three unrelated languages and cultures.

Gender, Politeness and Pragmatic Particles in French

Kate Beeching
Gender Politeness and Pragmatic Particles in French Book PDF

Author : Kate Beeching
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002-12-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027296207

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Gender, Politeness and Pragmatic Particles in French by Kate Beeching Pdf

This study aims to investigate politeness in women’s and men’s speech, with a particular focus on the use of c’est-à-dire, enfin, hein and quoi in contemporary spoken French. Politeness is defined as going beyond the notion of the face-threatening act, englobing both everyday ideas of politeness and the creation of sociability in face-to-face interaction. The pragmatic particles studied are demonstrated to serve both psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic purposes: they lubricate reformulation and contribute to both sociability and social indexation. The study, which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, is based on a corpus of spontaneous spoken French, comprising 155,000 words, 95 interviews and subjects ranging in age from 7 to 88 years. The sample contains speakers from a broader range of educational backgrounds than is often the case: a butcher, a video-salesman and a toiletteur canin rub shoulders with counter assistants, teachers and doctors.

Politeness in Language

Richard J. Watts,Sachiko Ide,Konrad Ehlich
Politeness in Language Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Watts,Sachiko Ide,Konrad Ehlich
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110199819

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Politeness in Language by Richard J. Watts,Sachiko Ide,Konrad Ehlich Pdf

The second edition of this collection of 13 original papers contains an updated introductory section detailing the significance that the original articles published in 1992 have for the further development of research into linguistic politeness into the 21st century. The original articles focus on the phenomenon of politeness in language. They present the most important problems in developing a theory of linguistic politeness, which must deal with the crucial differences between lay notions of politeness in different cultures and the term 'politeness' as a concept within a theory of linguistic politeness. The universal validity of the term itself is called into question, as are models such as those developed by Brown and Levinson, Lakoff, and Leech. New approaches are suggested. In addition to this theoretical discussion, an empirical section presents a number of case studies and research projects in linguistic politeness. These show what has been achieved within current models and what still remains to be done, in particular with reference to cross-cultural studies in politeness and differences between a Western and a non-Western approach to the subject. The publication of this second edition demonstrates that the significance of the collection is just as salient in the first decade of the new millennium as it was at the beginning of the 1990s.

Conversational Humour and (Im)politeness

Valeria Sinkeviciute
Conversational Humour and Im politeness Book PDF

Author : Valeria Sinkeviciute
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262110

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Conversational Humour and (Im)politeness by Valeria Sinkeviciute Pdf

Conversational Humour and (Im)politeness is the first systematic study that offers a socio-pragmatic perspective on humorous practices such as teasing, mockery and taking the piss and their relation to (im)politeness. Analysing data from corpora, reality television and interviews in Australian and British cultural contexts, this book contributes to cross-cultural and intercultural research on humour and its role in social interaction. Although, in both contexts, jocular verbal practices are highly valued and a positive response – the ‘preferred reaction’ – can be expected, the conceptualisation of what is seen as humorous can vary, especially in terms of what ‘goes too far’. By examining how attempts at humour can occasion offence, presenting a distinction between ‘frontstage’ and ‘backstage’ perceptions of jocularity and looking at how language users evaluate jocular behaviours in interaction, this study shows how humour and (im)politeness are co-constructed and negotiated in discourse. This book will be of interest to scholars and students in pragmatics, conversational humour, (im)politeness, intercultural communication, discourse analysis, television studies and interaction in English-speaking contexts.

The Philosophy of (Im)politeness

Chaoqun Xie
The Philosophy of Im politeness Book PDF

Author : Chaoqun Xie
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030815929

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The Philosophy of (Im)politeness by Chaoqun Xie Pdf

This book explores what new light philosophical approaches shed on a deeper understanding of (im)politeness. There have been numerous studies on linguistic (im)politeness, however, little attention has been paid to its philosophical underpinnings. This book opens new avenues for both (im)politeness and philosophy. It contributes to a fruitful dialogue among philosophy, pragmatics, and sociology. This volume appeals to students and researchers in these fields.

Politeness in Mexico and the United States

J. César Félix-Brasdefer
Politeness in Mexico and the United States Book PDF

Author : J. César Félix-Brasdefer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 902725415X

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Politeness in Mexico and the United States by J. César Félix-Brasdefer Pdf

This book explores the issue of politeness phenomena and socially appropriate behavior in two societies, Mexico and the United States, in three different contexts: refusing invitations, requests, and suggestions. In addition to a state-of-the-art review of the speech act of refusals in numerous languages, the book provides a rigorous analysis of data collection methods utilized to examine speech act behavior at the production and perception levels. Many examples of native speaker interactions illustrate the similarities and differences observed in the realization patterns and the perception of refusals by Mexicans and Americans in formal and informal situations. The data are analyzed in terms of refusal sequences and pragmatic strategies which are strategically used to carry out relational work during the negotiation of face. The results of the quantitative and qualitative analyses are interpreted in light of the notions of face, politeness, and relational work in Mexico and the United States. This publication will be of interest to researchers and students in pragmatics and discourse analysis, cross-cultural communication, and sociology.