The Role Of Domestic Courts In The International Legal Order

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The Interpretation of International Law by Domestic Courts

Author : Helmut Philipp Aust,Georg Nolte
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191059414

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The Interpretation of International Law by Domestic Courts by Helmut Philipp Aust,Georg Nolte Pdf

The Interpretation of International Law by Domestic Courts assesses the growing role of domestic courts in the interpretation of international law. It asks whether and if so to what extent domestic courts make use of the international rules of interpretation set forth in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Given the expectation that rules of international law are to have a uniform interpretation and application throughout the world, the practice of domestic courts is considerably more diverse. The contributions to this book analyse three key questions: first, whether international law requires a coherent interpretive approach by domestic courts. Second, whether a common or convergent methodological outlook can be found in domestic court practice. Third, whether a common interpretive approach is desirable from a normative perspective. The book identfies a considerable tension between international law's ambition for universal and uniform application and a plurality of different approaches. This tension between unity and diversity is analysed by a group of leading international lawyers from a wide range of geographical, disciplinary and methodological approaches. Drawing on domestic practice of number of jurisdictions including, among others, Colombia, France, Japan, India, Israel, Mexico, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States, the book puts the interpretative practice of domestic courts in a wider context. Its chapters offer doctrinal, practical as well as theoretical perspectives on a central question for international law.

The Engagement of Domestic Courts with International Law

Author : Eleni Methymaki
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192679178

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The Engagement of Domestic Courts with International Law by Eleni Methymaki Pdf

The relationship between domestic courts and international law is usually defined by the frameworks of monism and dualism. The Engagement of Domestic Courts with International Law advances and develops a new paradigm for describing, assessing, and understanding the role of domestic courts in the international legal order. Two trends are examined in parallel in this volume. The traditional dividing lines between national and international law norms and institutions have become increasingly blurred. However, the practice of domestic courts can less and less be understood by reference to a formal approach that dictates how national legal orders receive international law. The solutions that courts reach are often based on a variety of other considerations that are not captured by the classical formal models. The aim of the book is to bring together the wide variety of types of engagement, as an important step towards a better understanding of what courts do and, eventually, towards a normative exercise of articulating principles or guidelines for the engagement of domestic courts with international law. To bring together the pragmatic approaches of domestic courts, the International Law Association Study Group on Principles on the Engagement of Domestic Courts with International Law engaged in studies with experts from a variety of backgrounds. On the basis of the Study Group's Final Report, the editors of this book continued to work with experts from different jurisdictions to collect and analyse alternate pragmatic forms of engagement from domestic courts. This publication contains the outcome of this process.

The Engagement of Domestic Courts with International Law

Author : André Nollkaemper,Professor of Public International Law André Nollkaemper,Hersch Lauterpacht Chair in Public International Law Yuval Shany,Yuval Shany,Antonios Tzanakopoulos,Professor of Public International Law at the Faculty of Law and Fellow in Law at St Anne's College Antonios Tzanakopoulos
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192864185

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The Engagement of Domestic Courts with International Law by André Nollkaemper,Professor of Public International Law André Nollkaemper,Hersch Lauterpacht Chair in Public International Law Yuval Shany,Yuval Shany,Antonios Tzanakopoulos,Professor of Public International Law at the Faculty of Law and Fellow in Law at St Anne's College Antonios Tzanakopoulos Pdf

The Engagement of Domestic Courts with International Law advances and develops a new paradigm for describing, assessing, and understanding the role of domestic courts in the international legal order.

International Law in Domestic Courts

Author : Andre Nollkaemper,August Reinisch,Ralph Janik,Florentina Simlinger
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 769 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198739746

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International Law in Domestic Courts by Andre Nollkaemper,August Reinisch,Ralph Janik,Florentina Simlinger Pdf

The Oxford ILDC online database, an online collection of domestic court decisions which apply international law, has been providing scholars with insights for many years. This ILDC Casebook is the perfect companion, introducing key court decisions with brief introductory and connecting texts. An ideal text for practitioners, judged, government officials, as well as for students on international law courses, the ILDC Casebook explains the theories and doctrines underlying the use by domestic courts of international law, and illustrates the key importance of domestic courts in the development of international law.

The Role of Domestic Courts in the International Legal Order

Author : Richard A. Falk
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Law
ISBN : 1575883589

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The Role of Domestic Courts in the International Legal Order by Richard A. Falk Pdf

Investigates how active or passive domestic courts should be in the development of a rule of international law. Discusses international jurisdiction, questions of sovereign immunity & act of state & problems of allocation & choice of law. Acid-free reprint of Syracuse University Press, 1964 Distributed by William S. Hein & Co., Inc.

National Courts and the International Rule of Law

Author : André Nollkaemper
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191652820

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National Courts and the International Rule of Law by André Nollkaemper Pdf

This book explores the way domestic courts contribute to the maintenance of theinternational of law by providing judicial control over the exercises of public powers that may conflict with international law. The main focus of the book will be on judicial control of exercise of public powers by states. Key cases that will be reviewed in this book, and that will provide empirical material for the main propositions, include Hamdan, in which the US Supreme Court reviewed detention by the United States of suspected terrorists against the 1949 Geneva Conventions; Adalah, in which the Supreme Court of Israel held that the use of local residents by Israeli soldiers in arresting a wanted terrorist is unlawful under international law, and the Narmada case, in which the Indian Supreme Court reviewed the legality of displacement of people in connection with the building of a dam in the river Narmada under the ILO Indigenous and Tribal Populations Convention 1957 (nr 107). This book explores what it is that international law requires, expects, or aspires that domestic courts do. Against this backdrop it maps patterns of domestic practice in the actual or possible application of international law and determines what such patterns mean for the protection of the international rule of law.

International Law and the Role of Domestic Legal Systems

Author : Benedetto Conforti
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1993-06-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 079232319X

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International Law and the Role of Domestic Legal Systems by Benedetto Conforti Pdf

This book is an updated version of the General Course on public international law given by the author in French at the Hague Academy of International Law in 1988. It provides an outline of the Law of Nations in a perspective that focuses on its application and development through domestic courts and other legal actors'. It is based on the idea that international law is no longer the exclusive province of diplomats but must evolve under the guidance of all State organs charged with applying the law.

The Role of Domestic Courts in Treaty Enforcement

Author : David Sloss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521877305

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The Role of Domestic Courts in Treaty Enforcement by David Sloss Pdf

This title examines whether domestic courts in 12 countries actually provide remedies to private parties who are harmed by a violation of their treaty-based rights.

An Introduction to International Law

Author : Benedetto Conforti,Angelo Labella
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004216815

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An Introduction to International Law by Benedetto Conforti,Angelo Labella Pdf

This book touches upon the main subjects in public international law, with special emphasis on the application of international rules within the national legal orders. The treatment of the matter is based on the practice, particularly on the case law of international and domestic courts. The main characteristic of the book is the very extensive discussion of the role of domestic courts, as well as public officials, in order to achieve the effectiveness of international law. National judges, who are considered the principal addressees of the book, are viewed as a sort of propelling force behind international law to the extent that they use, as far as possible, the means provided by municipal law to ensure compliance with international law.

Enforcing International Human Rights in Domestic Courts

Author : Benedetto Conforti,Francesco Francioni
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004481701

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Enforcing International Human Rights in Domestic Courts by Benedetto Conforti,Francesco Francioni Pdf

The purpose of this book is to explore the ways in which domestic courts are dealing with international human rights issues in their respective jurisdictions. This volume, however, is not limited to offering a comparative overview. It aims principally at identifying the most common obstacles that still hinder the effective adjudication and enforcement of human rights in domestic law. Ultimately, it aspires to suggest judicial models that may help reduce or remove those obstacles, consistently with the principle, recognised in modern constitutions, that national courts are bound to participate in the implementation process of international law.

International Law and Domestic Legal Systems

Author : Dinah Shelton
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191029769

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International Law and Domestic Legal Systems by Dinah Shelton Pdf

Different countries incorporate and interpret international law in different ways. This book provides a systematic analysis of the domestic constitutional regime of over two dozen countries, setting out the status accorded to international law in those countries and its normative weight, as well as problems relating to its implementation. This country-by-country comparison allows the book to examine how the international legal order and domestic legal systems interact and influence each other. Through a series of chapters on the role of international law in 27 countries throughout the world, it shows a growing tendency towards greater democratic participation in treaty-making coupled with a significant utilization of informal agreements that by-pass such participation, as well as a role for non-binding normative instruments as persuasive authority in domestic judicial decision-making. The chapters suggest a stronger attachment to international law in legal systems that have survived a period of repression, resulting in many cases in a higher normative status for international human rights instruments in those states. The impact of the European Union on the constitutional order of its member states is also examined.

Separating Powers: International Law before National Courts

Author : David Haljan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789067048583

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Separating Powers: International Law before National Courts by David Haljan Pdf

The more international law, taken as a global answer to global problems, intrudes into domestic legal systems, the more it takes on the role and function of domestic law. This raises a separation of powers question regarding law–making powers. This book considers that specific issue. In contrast to other studies on domestic courts applying international law, its constitutional orientation focuses on the presumptions concerning the distribution of state power. It collects and examines relevant decisions regarding treaties and customary international law from four leading legal systems, the US, the UK, France, and the Netherlands. Those decisions reveal that institutional and conceptual allegiances to constitutional structures render it difficult for courts to see their mandates and powers in terms other than exclusively national. Constitutionalism generates an inevitable dualism between international law and national law, one which cannot necessarily be overcome by express constitutional provisions accommodating international law. Valuable for academics and practitioners in the fields of international and constitutional law.

The Practice of International and National Courts and the (De-)Fragmentation of International Law

Author : Ole Kristian Fauchald,André Nollkaemper
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847319159

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The Practice of International and National Courts and the (De-)Fragmentation of International Law by Ole Kristian Fauchald,André Nollkaemper Pdf

In recent decades there has been a considerable growth in the activities of international tribunals and the establishment of new tribunals. Furthermore, supervisory bodies established to control compliance with treaty obligations have adopted decisions in an increasing number of cases. National courts further add to the practice of adjudication of claims based on international law. While this increasing practice of courts and supervisory bodies strengthens the adjudicatory process in international law, it also poses challenges to the unity of international law. Most of these courts operate within their own special regime (functional, regional, or national) and will primarily interpret and apply international law within the framework of that particular regime. The role of domestic courts poses special challenges, as the powers of such courts to give effect to international law, as well as their actual practice in applying such law, largely will be determined by national law. At the same time, both international and national courts have recognised that they do not operate in isolation from the larger international legal system, and have found various ways to counteract the process of fragmentation that may result from their jurisdictional limitations. This book explores how international and national courts can, and do, mitigate fragmentation of international law. It contains case studies from international regimes (including the WTO, the IMF, investment arbitration and the ECtHR) and from various national jurisdictions (including Japan, Norway, Switzerland and the UK), providing a basis for conclusions to be drawn in the final chapter.