The State Development And Identity In Multi Ethnic Societies

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The State, Development and Identity in Multi-Ethnic Societies

Nicholas Tarling,Terence Gomez
The State Development and Identity in Multi Ethnic Societies Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Tarling,Terence Gomez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134056811

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The State, Development and Identity in Multi-Ethnic Societies by Nicholas Tarling,Terence Gomez Pdf

The controversial work of Amy Chua argues that, as rapid modernization, industrialization, technological change and globalization bring about fundamental changes in national, ethnic and class identities, especially in developing countries, there is a danger that the laissez-faire capitalist system will cause serious racial conflagration, especially in societies where there is ethnic minority market dominance, combined with ethno-nationalist-type politicians who mobilize support from ethnic majority communities by drawing attention to inequalities in wealth distribution. This controversial work goes on to argue for an authoritarian political system, with curbs against the corporate expansion of enterprises owned by ethnic minorities, until parity in equity ownership among all communities is achieved. This book tests the assumptions behind these arguments, discussing ethnic communities, identity, economy, society and state, and the links between them, in a range of countries in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific, and diaspora communities of Asian peoples in the West. It demonstrates that identity transformation occurs as generations of minority communities succeed each other, that old discourses of fixed origins which are assumed to bind ethnic communities into cohesive wholes do not apply, that there are very extensive inter-linkages in the daily activities of people of different ethnic and religious backgrounds, that affirmative action-type policies along racial lines can undermine overall societal cohesion, and that there is no case for limiting democracy until economic equity is achieved. This is a rich, important book, with huge implications for economic development and for states throughout the world as multi-ethnic societies world-wide become more extensive and more complicated.

State and Nation in Multi-ethnic Societies

Uri Ra'anan
State and Nation in Multi ethnic Societies Book PDF

Author : Uri Ra'anan
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Ethnic groups
ISBN : 0719037115

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State and Nation in Multi-ethnic Societies by Uri Ra'anan Pdf

Asks whether there are lessons to be drawn for contemporary multi-ethnic societies from the experience of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy in its last decades. Also asks if ideas about the state/nation relationship from that period of Austrian Social Democracy can have applicability today.

Identity and Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia

Chee Kiong Tong
Identity and Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Chee Kiong Tong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789048189090

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Identity and Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia by Chee Kiong Tong Pdf

Modern nation states do not constitute closed entities. This is true especially in Southeast Asia, where Chinese migrants have continued to make their new homes over a long period of time, resulting in many different ethnic groups co-existing in new nation states. Focusing on the consequences of migration, and cultural contact between the various ethnic groups, this book describes and analyses the nature of ethnic identity and state of ethnic relations, both historically and in the present day, in multi-ethnic, pluralistic nation states in Southeast Asia. Drawing on extensive primary fieldwork in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Burma, Vietnam, Thailand and the Philippines, the book examines the mediations, and transformation of ethnic identity and the social incorporation, tensions and conflicts and the construction of new social worlds resulting from cultural contact among different ethnic groups.

Multi-ethnicity and Development

Dessalegn Oulte
Multi ethnicity and Development Book PDF

Author : Dessalegn Oulte
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 13 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783640902958

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Multi-ethnicity and Development by Dessalegn Oulte Pdf

Scientific Essay from the year 2011 in the subject Ethnology / Cultural Anthropology, grade: B+, , course: Anthropology of Development, language: English, abstract: Ethnicity is fundamental issue in human life as 90 percent the world’s nations are composed of two or more ethnic groups. The action-reaction relationship existed between dominant group and minority groups often negatively affected many nations’ development in different social, political economic perspective. Ethnic background of a certain population determines cooperative or non-cooperative results of communication as it has been evidently seen that majority of world conflicts are a result of, or related to ethnic issues. Factors eliciting conflict such as collective disadvantage ,lose of political economy and repressions are aspects of ethnicity.The reasons ethnic difference lead to conflict include: A sense of injustice because of resource distribution Economic or political completion Prejudice Discrimination Hostility Unwillingness to interact Ethno centrism Ethnocide Forced assimilation Cultural colonialism Sharp Intolerance comes from the difference of language, skin color, religious beliefs ,customs and gender are among others

Ethnic Identity and National Integration

Ali Ashraf
Ethnic Identity and National Integration Book PDF

Author : Ali Ashraf
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Ethnicity
ISBN : UOM:39015032100953

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Ethnic Identity and National Integration by Ali Ashraf Pdf

Seminar papers.

Economic Development in China's Northwest

Joshua Bird
Economic Development in China s Northwest Book PDF

Author : Joshua Bird
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351703819

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Economic Development in China's Northwest by Joshua Bird Pdf

Under the ethnic affairs management regime established by the People’s Republic of China, every Chinese citizen is classified within one of 56 state-recognised ‘nationalities’. Government policy assumes that these nationalities differ from one another primarily in their levels of economic development, and asserts that ethnic divisions and identities fade with the gradual achievement of economic and social equality. As a result, economic development policy in minority nationality areas has often constituted a replica of the model which has already proven successful in China’s Han-Chinese dominated east. Research conducted across five locations in China’s Northwest paints a far more complex picture, however. This book considers for the first time how identity informs the nature of economic participation among ethnic minority entrepreneurs in China’s remote Northwest. Through interviews with entrepreneurs from diverse backgrounds, including Tibetan, Han and Muslim Chinese, this book highlights how ethnic—and other—identities inform the nature of economic participation. Furthermore, it explores the broader implications of this de-facto economic segregation for China’s ongoing social harmony and political stability. Ultimately, this book demonstrates how economic participation, even when successful in achieving its economic outcomes, may actually serve to reinforce and strengthen minority national identity—perhaps even at the expense of national Chinese identity. This book will be useful for students and scholars of Chinese Studies, Ethnic Studies and Economics.

Law and Development of Middle-Income Countries

Randall Peerenboom,Tom Ginsburg
Law and Development of Middle Income Countries Book PDF

Author : Randall Peerenboom,Tom Ginsburg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107028159

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Law and Development of Middle-Income Countries by Randall Peerenboom,Tom Ginsburg Pdf

This interdisciplinary volume addresses the special challenges that middle-income countries confront from both a theoretical and a practical perspective.

Affirmative Action, Ethnicity and Conflict

Edmund Terence Gomez,Ralph Premdas
Affirmative Action Ethnicity and Conflict Book PDF

Author : Edmund Terence Gomez,Ralph Premdas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780415645065

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Affirmative Action, Ethnicity and Conflict by Edmund Terence Gomez,Ralph Premdas Pdf

In recent years a number of countries have introduced affirmative action programmes in order to put right historical injustices and economic inequalities involving ethnic communities. This book examines affirmative action programmes in a range of countries around the world. It discusses how such programmes came about and how they have been implemented, and examines their effectiveness. Throughout it explores how far affirmative action programmes reinforce ethnic identities and thereby contribute to division and conflict. The countries covered are India, the United States, South Africa, Northern Ireland, Brazil, Malaysia and Fiji.

Pinay on the Prairies

Glenda Tibe Bonifacio
Pinay on the Prairies Book PDF

Author : Glenda Tibe Bonifacio
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780774825818

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Pinay on the Prairies by Glenda Tibe Bonifacio Pdf

For many Filipinos, one word � kumusta, how are you � is all it takes to forge a connection with a stranger anywhere in the world. In Canada's prairie provinces, this connection has inspired community building and created both national and transnational identities for the women who identify as pinay. This book is the first to look beyond traditional metropolitan hubs of settlement to explore the migration of Filipino women in Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan. Based on interviews with first-generation immigrant Filipino women and temporary foreign workers, Pinay on the Prairies is a revealing study of identity and community in Canada and an exploration of feminism, transnational identities, migration, and diaspora in a global era.

Dynamic of Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia

Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani,Shamsuddin L. Taya
Dynamic of Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani,Shamsuddin L. Taya
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781443821698

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Dynamic of Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia by Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani,Shamsuddin L. Taya Pdf

Dr Mahathir Mohamad, former Prime Minister of Malaysia, said in the Far Eastern Economic Review, 28 October 1996: “The threat is from inside ... So we have to be armed, so to speak. Not with guns, but with the necessary laws to make sure the country remains stable.” He implied that ethnic conflict and political instability are inevitable in a multi-ethnic society unless protected by certain laws. Ethnic conflict is like a time bomb. The misuse of human rights for political ends and to exploit ethnic sentiments can spark ethnic conflict. In theory, the modern nation-state must achieve pluralism in its project of nation building. There are few nations in the world which consist of a single ethnic group. Yet, multi-ethnicity also seems to be a serious challenge to any system of government, especially in Southeast Asia, as it adds possibly deep-running cleavages to societies. Some groups are marginalized in the course of nation-building as a result of the nature of the relationship between nation and state. Arjun Appadurai stated that “the nation and the state have become one another’s project”: groups try to capture states and their power while states try to “monopolize about the nationhood.” There is always tension between the centre and the margin. The centre often consists of one ethnic group and marginalised minority groups are denied their right to equality. Sometimes horrible wars with thousands of victims commence as a consequence of such processes of ethnically-framed nation-building. Therefore, a democratic setting should be functionally superior; that is, in a better position to moderate the escalatory tendencies inherent in a multi-ethnic setting, thereby achieving less violence-prone conflict management, and its eventual resolution in Southeast Asia. This book is intended for anyone interested in the subject of ethnic relations and conflicts, especially politicians, policy makers, civil society activists, academia, and students of ethnic/race studies and Southeast Asian politics.

Chinese Indonesians in Post-Suharto Indonesia

Wu-Ling Chong
Chinese Indonesians in Post Suharto Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Wu-Ling Chong
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789888455997

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Chinese Indonesians in Post-Suharto Indonesia by Wu-Ling Chong Pdf

Selfish, obscenely rich, insular, and opportunistic: these remain how Chinese minorities in Indonesia are perceived by the indigenous population. However, far from being passive victims of discrimination and marginalisation, Chong presents a forceful case in which Chinese Indonesians possess the agency to shape their future in the country, particularly in the changing political, business, and socio-cultural environment after the fall of Suharto. While a lack of good governance that promotes the rule of law and accountability allows or even encourages some Chinese to maintain the status quo by perpetuating corrupt business practices inherited from Suharto’s New Order regime, there are other Chinese Indonesians who make full use of the democratic space opened up under the new administrations, acting as agents of reform by participating in electoral politics and establishing inter-ethnic socio-cultural organisations. Building on Anthony Giddens’s structure-agency theory and Pierre Bourdieu’s notions of habitus and field, Chong shows that the Chinese minorities have played an active role in the democratic process, even though they continue to occupy an ambivalent position in Indonesia. The Chinese Indonesians’ diverse strategies to safeguard their personal interests and cultural identities make a stimulating case study of what an ethnic minority could do to make a difference. ‘Backed by formidable research, Chong has produced an intriguing and original view of the political, social, and economic activity of the still precariously placed Chinese minority in Indonesia.’ —Donald L. Horowitz, Duke University; author of Constitutional Change and Democracy in Indonesia ‘In this illuminating study, Chong traces the political economy of Indonesia’s ethnic Chinese minority as they navigate the country’s post-1998 politics, which is more free but still lacks strong rule of law. Focusing especially on Medan and Surabaya, she analyses how some have strongly supported reforms while many continue old practices of surviving and profiting by participating in massive corruption and extortion.’ —Jeffrey A. Winters, Northwestern University; author of Oligarchy

Peace and Conflict in Inter-Group Relations

Agnes Katalin Koós
Peace and Conflict in Inter Group Relations Book PDF

Author : Agnes Katalin Koós
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498502894

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Peace and Conflict in Inter-Group Relations by Agnes Katalin Koós Pdf

The book explains inter-communal hostility and violence by analyzing extensive datasets that typify the condition of minorities worldwide. The analyses establish the deleterious causal impact of inter-group economic inequality on group relations against a background of institutional features that may promote or inhibit peaceful solutions.

Ethnic and Racial Minorities in Asia

Michelle Ann Miller
Ethnic and Racial Minorities in Asia Book PDF

Author : Michelle Ann Miller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317984801

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Ethnic and Racial Minorities in Asia by Michelle Ann Miller Pdf

Ethnic and Racial Minorities in Asia explores the relationship between ethnic minority rights and citizenship in Asia. Occupying a prominent place on the global map of conflict, Asia is one of the most ethnically diverse and racially divided regions in the world. It is also the scene of some of the most contrasting state responses to ethnic and racial conflicts, ranging from violent military repression and coercion on the one hand, to offers of autonomy and other forms of self-rule aimed at granting minorities more equal and inclusive citizenship on the other. This volume combines conceptual debates about citizenship with case studies of ethnic minorities from across the Asian region, with a particular emphasis on Southeast Asia. The contributing authors question the nature of citizenship in the broader sense of identity, belonging, and the rights and responsibilities of ethnic minorities in relation to sovereign nation-states. They examine a wide range of key issues including minority rights claims, ethnic and racial conflict, citizenship, constructions and representations of identity, post-colonialism and human security. This book was originally published as a special issue of Ethnic and Racial Studies.

Between Harmony and Discrimination: Negotiating Religious Identities within Majority-Minority Relationships in Bali and Lombok

Anonim
Between Harmony and Discrimination Negotiating Religious Identities within Majority Minority Relationships in Bali and Lombok Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004271494

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Between Harmony and Discrimination: Negotiating Religious Identities within Majority-Minority Relationships in Bali and Lombok by Anonim Pdf

Between Harmony and Discrimination explores the varying expressions of religious practices and the intertwined, shifting interreligious relationships of the peoples of Bali and Lombok. As religion has become a progressively more important identity marker in the 21st century, the shared histories and practices of peoples of both similar and differing faiths are renegotiated, reconfirmed or reconfigured. This renegotiation, inspired by Hindu or Islamic reform movements that encourage greater global identifications, has created situations that are perceived locally to oscillate between harmony and discrimination depending on the relationships and the contexts in which they are acting. Religious belonging is increasingly important among the Hindus and Muslims of Bali and Lombok; minorities (Christians, Chinese) on both islands have also sought global partners. Contributors include Brigitta Hauser-Schäublin, David D. Harnish,I Wayan Ardika, Ni Luh Sitjiati Beratha, Erni Budiwanti, I Nyoman Darma Putra, I Nyoman Dhana, Leo Howe, Mary Ida Bagus, Lene Pedersen, Martin Slama, Meike Rieger, Sophie Strauss, Kari Telle and Dustin Wiebe.

The Primordial Challenge

John F. Stack
The Primordial Challenge Book PDF

Author : John F. Stack
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1986-10-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015011639641

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The Primordial Challenge by John F. Stack Pdf

Ethnicity plays a vital role in contemporary world politics. This collection of essays documents the international dimensions of ethnic identity by examining the interaction between ethnicity and the actions of modern nation-states in a variety of global, regional, and urban settings throughout the world. The editor, John F. Stack, Jr., provocatively argues that the dynamics of ethnicity in the contemporary world are best examined from the perspective of primordial attachments--those givens of social existence based on family ties, race, custom, language, religion, and region. This perspective is disputed by a number of the contributors who see ethnicity as the result of instrumental forces--state building, socioeconomic class, modernization, political development, and the transformation of the global political economy.