The State Of Food Insecurity In Maputo Mozambique

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The State of Food Insecurity in Maputo, Mozambique

Raimundo, Ines,Pendleton, Wade
The State of Food Insecurity in Maputo Mozambique Book PDF

Author : Raimundo, Ines,Pendleton, Wade
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
Page : 41 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781920597115

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The State of Food Insecurity in Maputo, Mozambique by Raimundo, Ines,Pendleton, Wade Pdf

Food insecurity is a fact of life for the vast majority of households across Maputo’s poverty belt. The Maputo urban food security survey done by AFSUN as part of its baseline survey of 11 Southern African cities found that households exist in a constant state of food insecurity manifested in a lack of access to sufficient affordable food, poor dietary quality and undernutrition. Income is meagre and only those households with access to wage income have any chance of holding food insecurity at bay. With a vibrant informal food economy, Maputo’s poor are surrounded by fresh and processed food. Food availability is therefore not the primary determinant of food insecurity in Maputo. Certainly large-scale food import from South Africa and further afield makes the market price of food inherently volatile. But prices for the consumer are also driven down by the fact that there is intense competition among vendors on the streets and in the marketplaces. The real cause of food insecurity is high urban unemployment and a lack of regular and decent-paying work. Among its recommendations, AFSUN urges the city of Maputo to set up a food security strategy that is multisectoral and policy-oriented and based on a better understanding of food flows into and within the city, the operation of the city’s informal food economy and the likely impacts of formal retailing for the food security of the urban poor.

The State of Food Insecurity in Blantyre City, Malawi

Mvula, Peter,Chiweza, Asiyati
The State of Food Insecurity in Blantyre City Malawi Book PDF

Author : Mvula, Peter,Chiweza, Asiyati
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781920597092

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The State of Food Insecurity in Blantyre City, Malawi by Mvula, Peter,Chiweza, Asiyati Pdf

Chronic food insecurity is considered to be one of the most important challenges facing the people and government of Malawi. Most attention tends to be given to the rural areas where the majority of the population live and where the prevalence of food insecurity is highest. However, Malawi is urbanizing at a rapid rate and those who move to the cities do not automatically become food secure. Urban food insecurity is likely to increase and therefore it is important for policy-makers to begin to think about this issue. AFSUN’s study of food insecurity in the city of Blantyre, Malawi’s industrial hub, formed part of its baseline survey of 11 Southern African cities. The study established that household dietary diversity is very low with most consuming a monotonous diet dominated by grain foods, especially maize. While the dependence on maize and its availability on the market means that absolute levels of food insecurity are lower here than in many other cities surveyed by AFSUN, there is also a clear seasonality to food security that coincides with the rural agricultural cycle. When maize prices rise, households immediately feel the pinch and levels of insecurity rise. Female-centred households, households with large family sizes, households that have lost a breadwinner through death, households with a sick member, and low-income households are more food insecure than the rest.

The State of Poverty and Food Insecurity in Maseru, Lesotho

Crush, Jonathan
The State of Poverty and Food Insecurity in Maseru Lesotho Book PDF

Author : Crush, Jonathan
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781920597122

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The State of Poverty and Food Insecurity in Maseru, Lesotho by Crush, Jonathan Pdf

This report on food insecurity in urban Lesotho is the latest in a series on Southern African cities issued by AFSUN. Like the previous reports, it focuses on one city (Maseru) and on poor neighbourhoods and households in that city. More than 60% of poor households surveyed in Maseru were severely food insecure. While food price increases worsen food insecurity for poor households, it is poverty that weakens the resilience of society to absorb these increases. This report argues that Maseru residents face specific and interrelated challenges with respect to food and nutrition insecurity. These are poverty; limited local livelihood opportunities; and dependence on food imports. Among AFSUN’s recommendations are improved infrastructure as a fundamental pre-condition for meaningful development; the creation of livelihood opportunities within the food system; social safety nets designed in ways that promote economic growth and equity; and free movement of labour between Lesotho and South Africa, which would dramatically improve the incomes of many poor households. The Government of Lesotho and the Maseru Municipality and District can direct both aid and investment into an integrated food security strategy that prioritizes urban infrastructure, livelihoods, welfare and mobility. This takes political will, but the development and implementation of such a food security strategy is well within the reach of the country’s leaders.

Food Insecurity in Informal Settlements in Lilongwe Malawi

Chilanga, Emmanuel,Riley, Liam
Food Insecurity in Informal Settlements in Lilongwe Malawi Book PDF

Author : Chilanga, Emmanuel,Riley, Liam
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781920597245

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Food Insecurity in Informal Settlements in Lilongwe Malawi by Chilanga, Emmanuel,Riley, Liam Pdf

Although there is widespread food availability in urban areas across the Global South, it is not correlated with universal access to adequate amounts of nutritious foods. This report is based on a household survey conducted in 2015 in six low-income informal areas in Malawi’s capital city, where three-quarters of the population live in informal settlements. Understanding the dimensions of household food insecurity in these neighbourhoods is critical to sustainable and inclusive growth in Lilongwe. The survey findings provide a complementary perspective to the 2008 AFSUN survey conducted in Blantyre, which suggested a level of food security in urban Malawi that was probably more typical of peri-urban areas where many people farm. Given that informal settlements house most of Malawi’s urban residents, the Lilongwe research presents a serious public policy challenge for the country’s leaders. Poverty is a profound problem in Malawi’s rapidly expanding cities. Of particular concern is the poor quality of diets among residents of informal settlements. Precarity of income, reflected in the survey findings of frequent purchasing of staple foods and the need for food sellers to extend credit, appears to be a key driver of food insecurity in these communities. Economically inclusive growth, with better prospects for stable employment and protection for informal-sector workers, appears to be the surest route to improved urban food security in Malawi.

The Supermarket Revolution and Food Security in Namibia

Ndeyapo Nickanor,Lawrence Kazembe
The Supermarket Revolution and Food Security in Namibia Book PDF

Author : Ndeyapo Nickanor,Lawrence Kazembe
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781920597306

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The Supermarket Revolution and Food Security in Namibia by Ndeyapo Nickanor,Lawrence Kazembe Pdf

The surprisingly high rate of supermarket patronage in low-income areas of Windhoek, Namibias capital and largest city, is at odds with conventional wisdom that supermarkets in African cities are primarily patronized by middle and high-income residents and therefore target their neighbourhoods. What is happening in Namibia and other Southern African countries that make supermarkets so much more accessible to the urban poor? What are they buying at supermarkets and how frequently do they shop there? Further, what is the impact of supermarket expansion on informal food vendors? This report, which presents the findings from the South African Supermarkets in Growing African Cities project research in 2016-2017 in Windhoek, looks at the evidence and tries to answer these questions and others. The research and policy debate on the relationship between the supermarket revo- lution and food security is also discussed. Here, the issues include whether supermarket supply chains and procurement practices miti- gate rural food insecurity through providing new market opportunities for smallholder farmers; the impact of supermarkets on the food security and consumption patterns of residents of African cities; and the relationship between supermarket expansion and governance of the food system, particularly at the local level.

Food Security in Africa's Secondary cities

Riley, Liam,Chilanga, Emmanuel
Food Security in Africa s Secondary cities Book PDF

Author : Riley, Liam,Chilanga, Emmanuel
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781920597337

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Food Security in Africa's Secondary cities by Riley, Liam,Chilanga, Emmanuel Pdf

This report marks the first stage of AFSUN’s goal of expanding knowledge about urban food systems and experiences of household food insecurity in secondary African cities. It contributes to an understanding of poverty and sustainability in Mzuzu, Malawi, through the lens of household food security. The focus on food as an urban issue not only speaks to the development challenges presented by urbanization, but it also brings a fresh perspective to debates about food security in Malawi. The urban setting highlights the changing food system in Malawi where people in rural and urban areas are increasingly reliant on cash income to buy food. The report’s key findings include that the most vulnerable households are those without a formal wage income, households headed by older people, especially older women, and households that are not able to produce food in the rural areas. The research also shows that the food system is dynamic and diverse, with households accessing food from a variety of formal and informal food sources and relying on rural-urban linkages for urban survival. Urban and rural agriculture are important features of the food system, but there is little evidence that these are the “self-help” responses to poverty that advocates for urban agriculture in Africa sometimes imply.

Food Security in Africa's Secondary Cities: No

Ndeyapo Nickanor,Lawrence Kazembe
Food Security in Africa s Secondary Cities No Book PDF

Author : Ndeyapo Nickanor,Lawrence Kazembe
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781920597405

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Food Security in Africa's Secondary Cities: No by Ndeyapo Nickanor,Lawrence Kazembe Pdf

This is the first research report to examine the nature and drivers of food insecurity in the northern Namibian towns of Oshakati, Ongwediva, and Ondangwa. As well as forming part of a new body of research on secondary urbanization and food security in Africa, the report makes systematic comparisons between the food security situation in this urban corridor and the much larger capital city of Windhoek. A major characteristic of urbanization in Namibia is the perpetuation of rural-urban linkages through informal rural-to-urban food remittances. This survey found that 55% of households in the three towns receive food from relatives in rural areas. Urban households also farm in nearby rural areas and incorporate that agricultural produce into their diets. The survey showed that over 90% of households in the three towns patronize supermarkets, which is a figure far higher than for any other food source. Overall, food security is better in Namibias northern towns than in Windhoek, where levels of food insecurity are particularly high. However, just because the food insecurity situation is less critical in the north, the majority of households in the urban corridor are not food secure. Like Windhoek, these towns also have considerable income and food security inequality, with households in the informal settlements at greatest risk of chronic food insecurity.

The Return of Food

Tawodzera, Godfrey,Crush, Jonathan
The Return of Food Book PDF

Author : Tawodzera, Godfrey,Crush, Jonathan
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781920597146

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The Return of Food by Tawodzera, Godfrey,Crush, Jonathan Pdf

The nadir of Zimbabwe's political and economic crisis in 2008 coincided with the implementation of a baseline household food security survey in Harare by AFSUN. This survey found that households in low income urban areas in Zimbabwe's capital were far worse off in terms of all the food insecurity and poverty indicators than households in the other 10 Southern African cities surveyed by AFSUN. The central question addressed in this report is whether food security in Zimbabwe's urban centres has improved. AFSUN conducted a follow-up survey in 2012 that allows for direct longitudinal comparisons of continuity and change. The status of household food security in low-income neighbourhoods in Harare was improved in 2012 relative to 2008, and yet persistently high rates of severe food insecurity demonstrate that the daily need to access adequate food continued to be a major challenge. 'The key lesson for policymakers is that even in the context of overall economic improvement, food insecurity remains endemic among the poorest segments of the urban population. Households are already accustomed to drawing on resources outside of the formal economy and improvements in employment income have not reversed that trend. These alternative livelihood strategies should therefore be considered as a normal part of urban life and supported with state resources that can improve access to food for the most marginalized groups.

The Food Insecurities of Zimbabwean Migrants in Urban South Africa

Crush, Jonathan,Tawodzera, Godfrey
The Food Insecurities of Zimbabwean Migrants in Urban South Africa Book PDF

Author : Crush, Jonathan,Tawodzera, Godfrey
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781920597153

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The Food Insecurities of Zimbabwean Migrants in Urban South Africa by Crush, Jonathan,Tawodzera, Godfrey Pdf

This report examines the food security status of Zimbabwean migrant households in the poorer areas of two major South African cities, Johannesburg and Cape Town. The vast majority were food insecure in terms of the amount of food to which they had access and the quality and diversity of their diet. What seems clear is that Zimbabwean migrants are significantly more food insecure than other low-income households. The primary reason for this appears to lie in pressures that include remittances of cash and goods back to family in Zimbabwe. The small literature on the impact of migrant remittances on food security tends to look only at the recipients and how their situation is improved. It does not look at the impact of remitting on those who send remittances. Most Zimbabwean migrants in South Africa feel a strong obligation to remit, but to do so they must make choices because of their limited and unpredictable income. Food is one of the first things to be sacrificed. Quantities decline, cheaper foods are preferred, and dietary quality and diversity inevitably suffer. This study found that while migrants were dissatisfied with the shrinking job market in South Africa, most felt that they would be unlikely to find work in Zimbabwe and that a return would worsen their household’s food security situation. In other words, while food insecurity in Zimbabwe is a major driver of migration to South Africa, food insecurity in South Africa is unlikely to encourage many to return.

Climate Change and Food Security

Elizabeth Thomas Hope
Climate Change and Food Security Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Thomas Hope
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315469720

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Climate Change and Food Security by Elizabeth Thomas Hope Pdf

Global climatic change has resulted in new and unpredictable patterns of precipitation and temperature, the increased frequency of extreme weather events and rising sea levels. These changes impact all four aspects of food security – availability, accessibility, stability of supply and appropriate nourishment – as well as the entire food system – food production, marketing, processing, distribution and prices. Climate Change and Food Security focuses on the challenge to food security posed by a changing climate. The book brings together many of the critical global concerns of climate change and food security through local cases based on empirical studies undertaken in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean. Focusing on risk reduction and the complex nature of vulnerability to climate change, the book includes chapters on the responsiveness of farmers based on traditional knowledge, as well as the critical phenomenon of food insecurity in the urban setting. Other chapters are devoted to efforts made to strengthen resilience through long-term development, with interventions at the regional and national levels of scale. It also examines cross-cutting themes that underlie the strategies employed to achieve food security, including equity, gender, livelihoods and governance. This edited volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of climate change, food security, environmental management and sustainable development.

Mapping the Invisible

Battersby, Jane,Marshak, Maya
Mapping the Invisible Book PDF

Author : Battersby, Jane,Marshak, Maya
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781920597207

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Mapping the Invisible by Battersby, Jane,Marshak, Maya Pdf

This report argues that it is essential to understand the dynamics of the informal food retail sector because of its vital role in ensuring greater access to food by the urban poor. Existing policy frameworks to address food security and to govern the informal sector tend to neglect informal retail in the food system. As a result, the sector is poorly understood. The report therefore attempts to identify the characteristics of the sector that impact on its ability to address the food needs of the neighbourhoods in which the businesses are located. Although the research is focused on Cape Town, the findings are of broader relevance.

The State of Food Insecurity in Gaborone, Botswana

Acquah, Benjamin,Kapunda, Stephen
The State of Food Insecurity in Gaborone Botswana Book PDF

Author : Acquah, Benjamin,Kapunda, Stephen
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781920597085

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The State of Food Insecurity in Gaborone, Botswana by Acquah, Benjamin,Kapunda, Stephen Pdf

The results of AFSUN’s study of the food security situation of the poor in Gaborone show that not everyone is benefitting from Botswana’s strong and growing economy and that many of the urban poor experience extremely high levels of food insecurity. The study, which formed part of AFSUN’s baseline survey of 11 Southern African cities, collected data on a broad range of issues that affect household food insecurity and found that four out of five households in the surveyed areas in Gaborone reported severe or moderate food insecurity. Only 18% were either food secure or mildly food insecure. Income level is a particularly important determinant of food insecurity as most households access food from the marketplace rather than grow their own. The impacts of chronic food insecurity on Gaborone’s population are likely to be considerable unless this problem is urgently addressed. The problem is in some sense invisible because there appears to be no shortage of food in the shops and on the streets of this booming city. The challenge is not one of food supply but food accessibility and food quality. Given that Botswana is one of the most rapidly urbanizing and most urbanized countries in Africa, its example has wider importance for the general study of urban food security on the continent.

Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade in Maputo, Mozambique

Raimundo, Ines,Chikanda, Abel
Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross Border Trade in Maputo Mozambique Book PDF

Author : Raimundo, Ines,Chikanda, Abel
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781920596200

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Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade in Maputo, Mozambique by Raimundo, Ines,Chikanda, Abel Pdf

This report presents the results of a SAMP survey of informal entrepreneurs connected to cross-border trade between Johannesburg and Maputou during 2014. The study sought to enhance the evidence base on the links between migration and informal entrepreneur-ship in Southern African cities and to examine the implications for municipal, national and regional policy.

Food systems for an urbanizing world

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,World Bank Group
Food systems for an urbanizing world Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,World Bank Group
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789251301272

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Food systems for an urbanizing world by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,World Bank Group Pdf

Food Systems for an Urbanizing World is a joint report prepared by the World Bank and FAO. It aims to stimulate discussion and suggest pathways to support local and national governments, and civil society and private sector actors in their efforts to improve the performance and capacity of food systems. The report describes the diversity and ever-changing nature of food systems, with interlinked traditional, modern and informal channels that respond to different market segments and different consumer preferences. It also underscores the importance of targeting support to the type of city and food system. The task is not an easy one. Data are weak and empirical analysis is weaker. As cities’ engagement in urban food issues is relatively new, the institutions, governance mechanisms and capacities needed for effective design, implementation and delivery of this agenda must be strengthened. Finding effective ways to prioritize, mobilize and coordinate contributions from multiple sectors will be essential for achieving food system goals.

The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2003

Anonim
The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2003 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9251049866

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The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2003 by Anonim Pdf

The fifth edition of this publication provides the latest estimates of the number of chronically hungry people in the world and reports on global and national efforts to achieve the World Food Summit (WFS) target of halving hunger levels by the year 2015. It also considers the impact on food security of a range of factors including: the HIV/AIDS pandemic, improved management of water resources, and the increasing integration of developing countries into international markets and trade agreements. The report identifies encouraging signs of progress towards the WFS target, with some developing countries having adopted a twin-track strategy for tackling hunger levels by combining immediate food interventions with longer term development initiatives to increase employment, incomes and food production in impoverished communities. However, these countries are more the exception than the rule, with estimates indicating that the number of undernourished people across the developing world has risen by 4.5 million each year over the most recent four year period for which data is available. Overall, the report highlights the fact that the WFS goal is still within reach, but without a redoubled national and global commitment it is unlikely to be achieved.