Bioarchaeology Of Impairment And Disability

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Bioarchaeology of Impairment and Disability

Jennifer F. Byrnes,Jennifer L. Muller
Bioarchaeology of Impairment and Disability Book PDF

Author : Jennifer F. Byrnes,Jennifer L. Muller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319569499

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Bioarchaeology of Impairment and Disability by Jennifer F. Byrnes,Jennifer L. Muller Pdf

Over the years, impairment has been discussed in bioarchaeology, with some scholars providing carefully contextualized explanations for their causes and consequences. Such investigations typically take a case study approach and focus on the functional aspects of impairments. However, these interpretations are disconnected from disability theory discourse. Other social sciences and the humanities have far surpassed most of anthropology (with the exception of medical anthropology) in their integration of social theories of disability. This volume has three goals: The first goal of this edited volume is to present theoretical and methodological discussions on impairment and disability. The second goal of this volume is to emphasize the necessity of interdisciplinarity in discussions of impairment and disability within bioarchaeology. The third goal of the volume is to present various methodological approaches to quantifying impairment in skeletonized and mummified remains. This volume serves to engage scholars from many disciplines in our exploration of disability in the past, with particular emphasis on the bioarchaeological context.

Emerging Perspectives on Disability Studies

M. Wappett,K. Arndt
Emerging Perspectives on Disability Studies Book PDF

Author : M. Wappett,K. Arndt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781137371973

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Emerging Perspectives on Disability Studies by M. Wappett,K. Arndt Pdf

Emerging Perspectives on Disability Studies brings together up-and-coming scholars whose works expand disability studies into new interdisciplinary contexts. This includes new perspectives on disability identity; historical constructions of (dis)ability; the geography of disability; the spiritual nature of disability; governmentality and disability rights; neurodiversity and challenges to medicalized constructions of autism; and questions of citizenship and participation in political and sexual economies. In sum, this volume uses disability studies as an innovative framework for its investigation into what it means to be human.

Injury and Trauma in Bioarchaeology

Rebecca C. Redfern
Injury and Trauma in Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Rebecca C. Redfern
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781316861868

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Injury and Trauma in Bioarchaeology by Rebecca C. Redfern Pdf

The remains of past people are a testament to their lived experiences and of the environment in which they lived. Synthesising the latest research, this book critically examines the sources of evidence used to understand and interpret violence in bioarchaeology, exploring the significant light such evidence can shed on past hierarchies, gender roles and life courses. The text draws on a diverse range of social and clinical science research to investigate violence and trauma in the archaeological record, focussing on human remains. It examines injury patterns in different groups as well as the biological, psychological and cultural factors that make us behave violently, how our living environment influences injury and violence, the models used to identify and interpret violence in the past, and how violence is used as a social tool. Drawing on a range of case studies, Redfern explores new research directions that will contribute to nuanced interpretations of past lives.

Theory and Practice in the Bioarchaeology of Care

Lorna Tilley
Theory and Practice in the Bioarchaeology of Care Book PDF

Author : Lorna Tilley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319188607

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Theory and Practice in the Bioarchaeology of Care by Lorna Tilley Pdf

This book provides the first comprehensive introduction to, and explanation of, the theory and practice of the ‘bioarchaeology of care’, an original, fully theorised and contextualised case study-based approach designed to identify and interpret cases of care provision in prehistory. The applied methodology comprises four stages of analysis, each building on the content of the preceding one(s), which provide the framework for this process. Theory and Practice in the Bioarchaeology of Care is the primary source of information on this new approach and serves as a manual for its implementation. It elaborates the foundations on which the bioarchaeology of care is constructed; it leads the reader through the methodology; and it provides three detailed examples of prehistoric caregiving which illustrate how bioarchaeology of care analysis has the capacity to reveal aspects of past group and individual identity and lifeways which might otherwise have remained unknown.

Care in the Past

Lindsay Powell,William Southwell-Wright,Rebecca Gowland
Care in the Past Book PDF

Author : Lindsay Powell,William Southwell-Wright,Rebecca Gowland
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785703362

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Care in the Past by Lindsay Powell,William Southwell-Wright,Rebecca Gowland Pdf

Care-giving is an activity that has been practiced by all human societies. From the earliest societies through to the present, all humans have faced choices regarding how people in positions of dependency are to be treated. As such, care-giving, and the form it takes, is a central experience of being a human and one that is culturally mediated. Archaeology has tended to marginalise the study of care, and debates surrounding our ability to recognise it within the archaeological record have often remained implicit rather than a focus of discussion. These 12 papers examine the topic of care in past societies and specifically how we might recognise the provision of care in archaeological contexts and to open up an inter-disciplinary conversation, including historical, bioarchaeological, faunal and philosophical perspectives. The topic of ‘care’ is examined through three different strands: the provision of care throughout the life course, namely that provided to the youngest and oldest members of a society; care-giving and attitudes towards impairment and disability in prehistoric and historic contexts, and the role of animals as both recipients of care and as tools for its provision.

Occupying Disability: Critical Approaches to Community, Justice, and Decolonizing Disability

Pamela Block,Devva Kasnitz,Akemi Nishida,Nick Pollard
Occupying Disability Critical Approaches to Community Justice and Decolonizing Disability Book PDF

Author : Pamela Block,Devva Kasnitz,Akemi Nishida,Nick Pollard
Publisher : Springer
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789401799843

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Occupying Disability: Critical Approaches to Community, Justice, and Decolonizing Disability by Pamela Block,Devva Kasnitz,Akemi Nishida,Nick Pollard Pdf

This book explores the concept of "occupation" in disability well beyond traditional clinical formulations of disability: it considers disability not in terms of pathology or impairment, but as a range of unique social identities and experiences that are shaped by visible or invisible diagnoses/impairments, socio-cultural perceptions and environmental barriers and offers innovative ideas on how to apply theoretical training to real world contexts. Inspired by disability justice and “Disability Occupy Wall Street / Decolonize Disability” movements in the US and related movements abroad, this book builds on politically engaged critical approaches to disability that intersect occupational therapy, disability studies and anthropology. "Occupying Disability" will provide a discursive space where the concepts of disability, culture and occupation meet critical theory, activism and the creative arts. The concept of “occupation” is intentionally a moving target in this book. Some chapters discuss occupying spaces as a form of protest or alternatively, protesting against territorial occupations. Others present occupations as framed or problematized within the fields of occupational therapy and occupational science and anthropology as engagement in meaningful activities. The contributing authors come from a variety of professional, academic and activist backgrounds to include perspectives from theory, practice and experiences of disability. Emergent themes include: all the permutations of the concept of "occupy," disability justice/decolonization, marginalization and minoritization, technology, struggle, creativity and change. This book will engage clinicians, social scientists, activists and artists in dialogues about disability as a theoretical construct and lived experience.

Theorizing Bioarchaeology

Pamela L. Geller
Theorizing Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Pamela L. Geller
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030707040

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Theorizing Bioarchaeology by Pamela L. Geller Pdf

Bioarchaeology has relied on Darwinian perspectives and biocultural models to communicate information about the lives of past peoples. This book demonstrates how further theoretical expansion—a thoughtful engagement with critical social theorizing—can contribute insightful and more ethical outcomes. To do so, it focuses on social theoretical concepts of pertinence to bioarchaeological studies: habitus, the normal, intersectionality, necropolitics, and bioethos. These concepts can deepen study of plasticity, disease, gender, violence, and race and ethnicity, as well as advance the field’s decolonization efforts. This book also works to overcome the challenges presented by dense social theorizing, which has paid little attention to real bodies. It historicizes, explains, and adapts concepts, as well as discusses archaeological, historic, and contemporary case studies from around the world. Theorizing Bioarchaeology is intended for individuals who may have initially dismissed social theorizing as postmodern but now acknowledge this characterization as oversimplified. It is for readers who foster curiosity about bioarchaeology’s contradictions and common sense. The ideas contained in these pages may also be of use to students who know that it is naive at best and myopic at worst to presume data derived from bodies speak for themselves.

New Developments in the Bioarchaeology of Care

Lorna Tilley,Alecia A. Schrenk
New Developments in the Bioarchaeology of Care Book PDF

Author : Lorna Tilley,Alecia A. Schrenk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319399010

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New Developments in the Bioarchaeology of Care by Lorna Tilley,Alecia A. Schrenk Pdf

New Developments in the Bioarchaeology of Care evaluates, refines and expands existing concepts and practices in the developing field of bioarchaeological research into health-related care provision in the past. Evidence in human remains that indicates an individual survived with, or following, a serious pathology suggests this person most likely received some form of care from others. This observation was first made half a century ago, but it is only in the last five years that health-related caregiving has been accepted as a topic for bioarchaeology research. In this time, interest has grown exponentially. A focus on care provides a dynamic framework for examining the experiences of disease and disability in the past - at the level of the individual receiving care, and that of the community providing it. When caregiving can be identified in the archaeological record, bioarchaeologists may be able to offer unique insights into aspects of past lifeways. This volume represents the work of an international, diverse, cross-disciplinary group of contributors, each bringing their own particular focus, style and expertise to analyzing past health-related care. Nineteen chapters offer content that ranges from an introduction to the basic 'bioarchaeology of care' approach, through original case studies of care provision, to new theoretical perspectives in this emerging area of scholarship. This book creates a synergy that challenges our thinking about past health-related care behaviors and about the implications of these behaviors for understanding the social environment in which they took place.

Bioarchaeology

Mark Q. Sutton
Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Mark Q. Sutton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781351061094

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Bioarchaeology by Mark Q. Sutton Pdf

Bioarchaeology covers the history and general theory of the field plus the recovery and laboratory treatment of human remains. Bioarchaeology is the study of human remains in context from an archaeological and anthropological perspective. The book explores, through numerous case studies, how the ways a society deals with their dead can reveal a great deal about that society, including its religious, political, economic, and social organizations. It details recovery methods and how, once recovered, human remains can be analyzed to reveal details about the funerary system of the subject society and inform on a variety of other issues, such as health, demography, disease, workloads, mobility, sex and gender, and migration. Finally, the book highlights how bioarchaeological techniques can be used in contemporary forensic settings and in investigations of genocide and war crimes. In Bioarchaeology, theories, principles, and scientific techniques are laid out in a clear, understandable way, and students of archaeology at undergraduate and graduate levels will find this an excellent guide to the field.

Understanding Disability Throughout History

Hanna Björg Sigurjónsdóttir,James G. Rice
Understanding Disability Throughout History Book PDF

Author : Hanna Björg Sigurjónsdóttir,James G. Rice
Publisher : Interdisciplinary Disability Studies
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : People with disabilities
ISBN : 1032017821

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Understanding Disability Throughout History by Hanna Björg Sigurjónsdóttir,James G. Rice Pdf

Understanding Disability Throughout History explores seldom-heard voices from the past by studying the hidden lives of disabled people before the concept of disability existed culturally, socially and administratively. The book focuses on Iceland from the Age of Settlement, traditionally considered to have taken place from 874 to 930, until the 1936 Law on Social Security (Lög um almannatryggingar), which is the first time that disabled people were referenced in Iceland as a legal or administrative category. Data sources analysed in the project represent a broad range of materials that are not often featured in the study of disability, such as bone collections, medieval literature and census data from the early modern era, archaeological remains, historical archives, folktales and legends, personal narratives and museum displays. The ten chapters include contributions from multidisciplinary team of experts working in the fields of Disability Studies, History, Archaeology, Medieval Icelandic Literature, Folklore and Ethnology, Anthropology, Museum Studies, and Archival Sciences, along with a collection of post-doctoral and graduate students. The volume will be of interest to all scholars and students of disability studies, history, medieval studies, ethnology, folklore, and archaeology.

The Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology

Anne L. Grauer
The Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology Book PDF

Author : Anne L. Grauer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 1013 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781000820447

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The Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology by Anne L. Grauer Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology provides readers with an overview of the study of ancient disease. The volume begins by exploring current methods and techniques employed by paleopathologists as means to highlight the range of data that can be generated, the types of questions that can be methodologically addressed, our current limitations, and goals for the future. Building on these foundations, the volume introduces a range of diseases and conditions that have been noted in the fossil, archaeological, and historical record, offering readers a foundational understanding of pathological conditions, along with their potential etiologies. Importantly, an evolutionary and highly contextualized assessment of diseases and conditions will be presented in order to demonstrate the need for adopting anthropological, biological, and clinical approaches when exploring the past and interpreting the modern world. The volume concludes with the contextualization of paleopathological research. Chapters highlight ways in which analyses of health and disease in skeletal and mummified remains reflect political and social constructs of the past and present. Health and disease are tackled within evolutionary perspectives across deep time and generationally, and the nuanced interplay between disease and behavior is explored. The volume will be indispensable for archaeologists, bioarchaeologists, and historians, and those in medical fields, as it reflects current scholarship within paleopathology and the field’s impact on our understanding of health and disease in the past, the present, and implications for our future.

The Bioarchaeology of Structural Violence

Lori A. Tremblay,Sarah Reedy
The Bioarchaeology of Structural Violence Book PDF

Author : Lori A. Tremblay,Sarah Reedy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030464400

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The Bioarchaeology of Structural Violence by Lori A. Tremblay,Sarah Reedy Pdf

This volume is a resource for bioarchaeologists interested in using a structural violence framework to better understand and contextualize the lived experiences of past populations. One of the most important elements of bioarchaeological research is the study of health disparities in past populations. This book offers an analysis of such work, but with the benefit of an overarching theoretical framework. It examines the theoretical framework used by scholars in cultural and medical anthropology to explore how social, political, and/or socioeconomic structures and institutions create inequalities resulting in health disparities for the most vulnerable or marginalized segments of contemporary populations. It then takes this framework and shows how it can allow researchers in bioarchaeology to interpret such socio-cultural factors through analyzing human skeletal remains of past populations. The book discusses the framework and its applications based on two main themes: the structural violence of gender inequality and the structural violence of social and socioeconomic inequalities.

Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology

Colleen M. Cheverko,Julia R. Prince-Buitenhuys,Mark Hubbe
Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Colleen M. Cheverko,Julia R. Prince-Buitenhuys,Mark Hubbe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780429557415

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Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology by Colleen M. Cheverko,Julia R. Prince-Buitenhuys,Mark Hubbe Pdf

Theoretical Approaches in Bioarchaeology emphasizes how several different theoretical perspectives can be used to reconstruct the biocultural experiences of humans in the past. Over the past few decades, bioarchaeology has been transformed through methodological revisions, technological advances, and the inclusion of external theoretical frameworks from the social and natural sciences. These interdisciplinary perspectives became the backbone of bioarchaeology and strengthened the discipline’s ability to address questions about past biological and social dynamics. Consequently, how, why, and when to apply external theory to studies of past populations are central and timely questions tied to future developments of the discipline. This book facilitates ongoing dialogues about theoretical applications within the field and interdisciplinary connections between bioarchaeology, biological anthropology, and other disciplines. Each chapter highlights how a theoretical framework originating from a social or natural science connects to past and future bioarchaeological research. For scholars and archaeologists interested in the theoretical applications of bioarchaeology, this book will be an excellent resource.

Evaluating Evidence in Biological Anthropology

Cathy Willermet,Sang-Hee Lee
Evaluating Evidence in Biological Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Cathy Willermet,Sang-Hee Lee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108476843

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Evaluating Evidence in Biological Anthropology by Cathy Willermet,Sang-Hee Lee Pdf

A critical assessment of how evidence in biological anthropology is discovered, collected and interpreted.

Bioarchaeology of Marginalized People

Madeleine L. Mant,Alyson Jaagumägi Holland
Bioarchaeology of Marginalized People Book PDF

Author : Madeleine L. Mant,Alyson Jaagumägi Holland
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780128152256

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Bioarchaeology of Marginalized People by Madeleine L. Mant,Alyson Jaagumägi Holland Pdf

Bioarchaeology of Marginalized People amplifies the voices of marginalized or powerless individuals. Following previous work done by physical anthropologists on the biology of poverty, this volume focuses on the voices of past actors who would normally be subsumed within a cohort or whose stories represent those of the minority. The physical effects of marginalization – manifest as skeletal markers of stress and disease – are read in their historical contexts to better understand vulnerability and the social determinants of health in the past. Bioarchaeological, archaeological, and historical datasets are integrated to explore the varied ways in which individuals may be marginalized both during and after their lifespan. By focusing on previously excluded voices this volume enriches our understanding of the lived experience of individuals in the past. This volume queries the diverse meanings of marginalization, from physical or social peripheralization, to identity loss within a majority population, to a collective forgetting that excludes specific groups. Contributors to the volume highlight the histories of individuals who did not record their own stories, including two disparate Ancient Egyptian women and individuals from a high-status Indigenous cemetery in British Columbia. Additional chapters examine the marginalized individuals whose bodies comprise the Robert J. Terry anatomical collection and investigate inequalities in health status in individuals from Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Modern clinical population health research is examined through a historical lens, bringing a new perspective to the critical public health interventions occurring today. Together, these papers highlight the role that biological anthropologists play both in contributing to and challenging the marginalization of past populations. Highlights the histories and stories of individuals whose voices were silenced, such as workhouse inmates, migrants, those of low socioeconomic status, the chronically ill, and those living in communities without a written language Provides a holistic and more complete understanding of the lived experiences of the past, as well as changes in populations through time Offers an interdisciplinary discussion with contributions from a wide variety of international authors