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Author : Materials Research Society. Meeting
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2005-11-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015061009851
The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Author : Hiroyuki Fujiwara,Robert W. Collins
Publisher : Springer
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319951386
Spectroscopic ellipsometry has been applied to a wide variety of material and device characterizations in solar cell research fields. In particular, device performance analyses using exact optical constants of component layers and direct analyses of complex solar cell structures are unique features of advanced ellipsometry methods. This second volume of Spectroscopic Ellipsometry for Photovoltaics presents various applications of the ellipsometry technique for device analyses, including optical/recombination loss analyses, real-time control and on-line monitoring of solar cell structures, and large-area structural mapping. Furthermore, this book describes the optical constants of 148 solar cell component layers, covering a broad range of materials from semiconductor light absorbers (inorganic, organic and hybrid perovskite semiconductors) to transparent conductive oxides and metals. The tabulated and completely parameterized optical constants described in this book are the most current resource that is vital for device simulations and solar cell structural analyses.
Author : Robert Birkmire
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2001-10-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015053531573
This book focuses on materials issues related to Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 and CdTe-based polycrystalline thin-film photovoltaic solar cells and related oxides and chalcogenides. Phase equilibrium and thermochemical kinetic aspects of the absorber layer formation of CdTe and Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 are emphasized and several papers on micro-analytical analysis report on detailed structural properties of thin films. The use of flexible plastic or metal foil substrates as an alternative to glass is addressed in terms of solar-cell performance and limitations imposed by the nature of the substrates. Properties of defects and interfaces in CdTe and CIGSS are highlighted using electrical, optical, and micro-analytical tools. While film properties are correlated to device physics, controversy still exists on the detailed operation of both CdTe and CIGSS devices. Topics include: materials and synthesis; thin films on alternate substrates; defects; growth and junction formation; surfaces and interfaces and film and device characterization.
Author : Victor G. Karpov,Diana Shvydka
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119651000
PHYSICS OF THIN-FILM PHOTOVOLTAICS Tackling one of the hottest topics in renewables, thin-film photovoltaics, the authors present the latest updates, technologies, and applications, offering the most up-to-date and thorough coverage available to the engineer, scientist, or student. It appears rather paradoxical that thin-film photovoltaics (PVs) are made of materials that seem unacceptable from the classical PV perspective, and yet they often outperform classical PV. This exciting new volume solves that paradox by switching to a new physics paradigm. Many concepts here fall beyond the classical PV scope. The differences lie in device thinness (microns instead of millimeters) and morphology (non-crystalline instead of crystalline). In such structures, the charge carriers can reach electrodes without recombination. On the other hand, thin disordered structures render a possibility of detrimental lateral nonuniformities (“recombination highways”), and their energy spectra give rise to new recombination modes. The mechanisms of thermal exchange and device degradation are correspondingly unique. The overall objective of this book is to give a self-contained in-depth discussion of the physics of thin-film systems in a manner accessible to both researchers and students. It covers most aspects of the physics of thin-film PV, including device operations, material structure and parameters, thin-film junction formation, analytical and numerical modeling, concepts of large area effects and lateral non-uniformities, physics of shunting (both shunt growth and effects), and device degradation. Also, it reviews a variety of physical diagnostic techniques proven with thin-film PV. Whether for the veteran engineer or the student, this is a must-have for any library. This outstanding new volume: Covers not only the state-of-the-art of thin-film photovoltaics, but also the basics, making this volume useful not just to the veteran engineer, but the new-hire or student as well Offers a comprehensive coverage of thin-film photovoltaics, including operations, modeling, non-uniformities, piezo-effects, and degradation Includes novel concepts and applications never presented in book format before Is an essential reference, not just for the engineer, scientist, and student, but the unassuming level of presentation also makes it accessible to readers with a limited physics background Is filled with workable examples and designs that are helpful for practical applications Is useful as a textbook for researchers, students, and faculty for understanding new ideas in this rapidly emerging field Audience: Industrial professionals in photovoltaics, such as engineers, managers, research and development staff, technicians, government and private research labs; also academic and research universities, such as physics, chemistry, and electrical engineering departments, and graduate and undergraduate students studying electronic devices, semiconductors, and energy disciplines
Author : Timothy Gessert
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UVA:X030257379
Thin-film compound semiconductor photovoltaic solar cells have demonstrated efficiencies of nearly 20% and are leading candidates to provide lower-cost energy due to potential advantages in manufacturing and materials costs. To fulfill the promise, a number of technical issues are being addressed, including a lack of fundamental understanding of these unique materials, devices and processes for large-area deposition. This book focuses on advances in the materials science, chemistry, processing and device issues of thin-film compound semiconductor materials that are used, or have potential use, in photovoltaic solar cells and related applications. Topics include: growth and performance of compound thin-film solar cells; novel materials and processes; defects and impurities; industrial perspectives; contacts and interfaces; grain boundaries and inhomogeneities; and structural, optical and electronic characterization.
Author : Akira Yamada,Clemens Heske,Miguel A. Contreras,Malgorzata Igalson,Stuart J. C. Irvine
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1605111384
Due to increased urgency for alternative energy sources, and because of significant advances in the understanding of materials and devices, thin-film photovoltaics are currently a topic of great importance and are leading candidates for providing affordable energy. This book offers the latest research, scale-up and commercialization advances in the field, focusing on a variety of different and novel materials classes for absorbers and contacts. There is a strong emphasis on future developments of thin-film solar cells, as well as materials issues in scaling up to gigawatt production levels. For the first time, thin-film compound semiconductor photovoltiacs are entering large-scale manufacture and this book reflects the enthusiasm of the materials research community to take on the challenges that this technology will likely see. Topics include: characterization of absorber materials; materials deposition and process monitoring; device modeling and characterization; new materials and devices; grain boundaries and TCOs; commercialization issues; and advanced devices and materials characterization.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Thin films
ISBN : UVA:X004900604
Author : Augustin McEvoy,Tom Markvart,Luis Castañer,Luis Castaner
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1269 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780123859341
This handbook opens with an overview of solar radiation and how its energy can be tapped using photovoltaic cells. Other chapters cover the technology, manufacture and application of PV cells in real situations. The book ends by exploring the economic and business aspects of PV systems.
Author : Mowafak Al-Jassim,Clemens Heske,Tingkai Li,Michael Mastro,Cewen Nan,Shigeru Niki,William Shafarman,Susanne Siebentritt,Qi Wang
Publisher : Materials Research Society
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1605115150
Symposium C, "Thin-Film Compound Semiconductor Photovoltaics" and Symposium FF, "Compound Semiconductors for Generating, Emitting, and Manipulating Energy-II" were held on April 1-5 at the 2013 MRS Spring Meeting in the San Francisco, California. This combined symposia Proceedings represents the latest technical advancements and information on compound semiconductors for generating, emitting, and manipulating energy from universities, national laboratories and industries. It provides insight into emerging trends in these exciting technologies.
Author : Tom Markvart
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 655 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780123869647
Enormous leaps forward in the efficiency and the economy of solar cells are being made at a furious pace. New materials and manufacturing processes have opened up new realms of possibility for the application of solar cells. Crystalline silicon cells are increasingly making way for thin film cells, which are spawning experimentation with third-generation high-efficiency multijunction cells, carbon-nanotube based cells, UV light for voltage enhancement, and the use of the infrared spectrum for night-time operation, to name only a few recent advances. This thoroughly updated new edition of Markvart and Castaner's Solar Cells, extracted from their industry standard Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics, is the definitive reference covering the science and operation, materials and manufacture of solar cells. It is essential reading for engineers, installers, designers, and policy-makers who need to understand the science behind the solar cells of today, and tomorrow, in order to take solar energy to the next level. A thorough update to the definitive reference to solar cells, created by a cast of international experts from industry and academia to ensure the highest quality information from multiple perspectives Covers the whole spectrum of solar cell information, from basic scientific background, to the latest advances in materials, to manufacturing issues, to testing and calibration. Case studies, practical examples and reports on the latest advances take the new edition of this amazing resource beyond a simple amalgamation of a vast amount of knowledge, into the realm of real world applications
Author : Materials Research Society. Meeting
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Thin films
ISBN : UCSD:31822034990523
Author : Linda J. Olafsen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2006-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015063178704
The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Author : A. Kumar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005-07-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015061024959
Technology requirements associated with the progressive scaling of devices for future technology nodes, coupled with the aggressive introduction of new materials, places tremendous demands on chemical-mechanical polishing. The goal of this 2005 book, which is part of a popular series from MRS, is to bring together experts from a broad spectrum of research and technology groups currently working on CMP, to review advances made, and to offer a comprehensive discussion of future challenges that must be overcome. The book shows trends in the development of consumables, process modules, tool designs, process integration, modeling, defect characterization, and metrology. Topics include: planarization processes and applications; consumables -CMP pads and slurries; CMP equipment and metrology; and CMP modeling and simulation.
Author : Materials Research Society. Meeting
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2005-11-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015062451656
The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Author : Jeremy A. Theil
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2005-07-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015062451508
The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
