Toxicant Receptor Interactions

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Toxicant-Receptor Interactions

Author : Michael Denison,William Helferich
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1998-08-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439805923

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Toxicant-Receptor Interactions by Michael Denison,William Helferich Pdf

Many of the toxic effects elicited by xenobiotics can be explained at the molecular level by their interaction with receptors or by disruption or interference with receptor-mediated signal transduction pathways. This volume describes molecular approaches and reviews of current research. It provides reviews of numerous research areas which are direc

Toxicant-Receptor Interactions

Author : Michael Denison,William Helferich
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1998-08-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 143980592X

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Toxicant-Receptor Interactions by Michael Denison,William Helferich Pdf

Many of the toxic effects elicited by xenobiotics can be explained at the molecular level by their interaction with receptors or by disruption or interference with receptor-mediated signal transduction pathways. This volume describes molecular approaches and reviews of current research. It provides reviews of numerous research areas which are direc

Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Developmental Toxicology
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2000-12-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780309070867

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Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment by National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Developmental Toxicology Pdf

Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment reviews advances made during the last 10-15 years in fields such as developmental biology, molecular biology, and genetics. It describes a novel approach for how these advances might be used in combination with existing methodologies to further the understanding of mechanisms of developmental toxicity, to improve the assessment of chemicals for their ability to cause developmental toxicity, and to improve risk assessment for developmental defects. For example, based on the recent advances, even the smallest, simplest laboratory animals such as the fruit fly, roundworm, and zebrafish might be able to serve as developmental toxicological models for human biological systems. Use of such organisms might allow for rapid and inexpensive testing of large numbers of chemicals for their potential to cause developmental toxicity; presently, there are little or no developmental toxicity data available for the majority of natural and manufactured chemicals in use. This new approach to developmental toxicology and risk assessment will require simultaneous research on several fronts by experts from multiple scientific disciplines, including developmental toxicologists, developmental biologists, geneticists, epidemiologists, and biostatisticians.

Understanding Toxicology

Author : Mercurio
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Page : 973 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780763771164

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Understanding Toxicology by Mercurio Pdf

Understanding Toxicology is a comprehensive study of toxicants and their impact on all levels of biology--from cell, to complex organism, to ecosystem. Unlike other texts of its kind, this text is uniquely structured by biological system, making it easy for readers to understand the impact of toxins on each system. Common mechanisms are explored in the cellular and complex organ system chapters to approach a systems biology perspective that is more applicable to modern computational toxicology risk assessment. Understanding Toxicology begins with three research questions that challenge the reader to discover what information is needed to solve controversies at the level of the cell, the complex organism, and the ecosystem. The book continues with a cellular, complex organism, and ecosystem analysis of toxicology principles including risk assessment. The cellular section follows common mechanisms from the outside to the inside of cells and individual organelles. A forensic approach analyzes complex organisms from outside to inside. The ecosystem section starts with a dispersion approach to determine environmental concentration and addresses toxicants in divisions similar to how the EPA determines impacts. Key Features • Uses lively, engaging examples making the text fun and easy to read and understand • Allows the reader to approach the subject from a research perspective as well as a public policy perspective • Covers biological toxicants including venoms, poisons, as well as microbial and fungal toxins, and plant toxins • Thoroughly covers all organisms including fish, plants, and microbes • Includes outlines and review questions in each chapter

Molecular and Biochemical Toxicology

Author : Robert C. Smart,Ernest Hodgson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 804 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118679722

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Molecular and Biochemical Toxicology by Robert C. Smart,Ernest Hodgson Pdf

An essential resource for graduate students, academic and industrial toxicologists, and environmental health scientists and professionals Over the course of thirty years and three editions, Introduction to Biochemical Toxicology has been an important source for coverage of the ongoing quest to define the biochemical, cellular, and molecular events induced by toxicants at the cellular and organismic levels. Now, as the principles and methods of molecular and cellular biology as well as genomic sciences play an ever increasing role in mechanistic toxicology, significant changes have been made to the book, resulting in this important new edition-now titled Molecular and Biochemical Toxicology, Fourth Edition. Much more than an introductory text, this crucial new edition has been completely revised to provide timely and thorough coverage of the underlying biochemical, molecular, and cellular mechanisms through which toxicants produce their adverse effects. Toxicological issues are covered from the molecule to the cell to the organ level. Complex methods used in toxicology are also described in a straightforward, easy-to-understand style. Additional features of this new edition include: New chapters that explore the interface between toxicology and genomic sciences, including: bioinformatics, proteomics, metabolomics, and toxicogenomics Increased emphasis on structure, mechanism, and regulation of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes, toxicogenetics, and xenobiotic transporters Additional new chapters on: molecular epidemiology and genetic susceptibility, DNA damage and mutagenesis, DNA repair, mechanisms of cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction, metals, reproductive toxicology, developmental toxicology, and reactive oxygen/metabolites and toxicity Molecular and Biochemical Toxicology, Fourth Edition guides graduate students, toxicologists, and environmental health professionals through the principles of molecular and biochemical toxicology and the complex mechanisms of toxicity. Whether it's used in the classroom or in industry, research, or academia, this book is essential for anyone interested in understanding the molecular mechanisms through which toxicants produce adverse effects.

Toxicology

Author : M A SUBRAMANIAN
Publisher : MJP Publisher
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Toxicology by M A SUBRAMANIAN Pdf

The study of toxicants—their route of entry, theirabsorption, distribution, elimination and transformation,and their dynamics within organisms and theenvironment—have been clearly dealt with in this book. Itprovides a concise, well-balanced and technicalintroduction to toxicology with focus on the basic principlesand concepts. It would prove to be a complete study unit fornew entrants to this field. The chapter “Impact of pollutantson aquatic organisms” has been written exclusively basedon the author’s laboratory observations.

Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Developmental Toxicology
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2000-11-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0309171806

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Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Developmental Toxicology Pdf

Scientific Frontiers in Developmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment reviews advances made during the last 10-15 years in fields such as developmental biology, molecular biology, and genetics. It describes a novel approach for how these advances might be used in combination with existing methodologies to further the understanding of mechanisms of developmental toxicity, to improve the assessment of chemicals for their ability to cause developmental toxicity, and to improve risk assessment for developmental defects. For example, based on the recent advances, even the smallest, simplest laboratory animals such as the fruit fly, roundworm, and zebrafish might be able to serve as developmental toxicological models for human biological systems. Use of such organisms might allow for rapid and inexpensive testing of large numbers of chemicals for their potential to cause developmental toxicity; presently, there are little or no developmental toxicity data available for the majority of natural and manufactured chemicals in use. This new approach to developmental toxicology and risk assessment will require simultaneous research on several fronts by experts from multiple scientific disciplines, including developmental toxicologists, developmental biologists, geneticists, epidemiologists, and biostatisticians.

Toxicological Chemistry and Biochemistry, Third Edition

Author : Stanley E. Manahan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 1420032127

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Toxicological Chemistry and Biochemistry, Third Edition by Stanley E. Manahan Pdf

This unique book bridges the gap between toxicology and chemistry at a level understandable by a wide spectrum of readers with various interests and a broad range of backgrounds in chemistry, biochemistry, and toxicology. The third edition has been thoroughly updated and expanded to reflect recent advances in important areas of research, including toxicogenetics and toxic effects on various body systems. Toxicological Chemistry and Biochemistry, Third Edition begins by outlining the basic concepts of general chemistry, organic chemistry, and biochemistry needed to understand the topics in the book. The author then presents an overview of environmental chemistry so that you can understand the remainder of the material covered within that framework. He also discusses biodegradation, bioaccumulation, and biochemical processes that occur in water and soil. The new chapter on toxic effects considers toxicities to the endocrine and reproductive systems, and the section on xenobiotics analysis deals with the determination of toxicants and their metabolites in blood and other biological materials. The chapter on the genetic aspects of toxicology discusses the ways in which chemical damage to DNA can cause mutations, cancer, and other toxic effects on specific body systems, and it considers the role of genetics in determining individual susceptibilities to various toxicants. Toxicological Chemistry and Biochemistry, Third Edition retains the basic information and structure that made the first two editions popular with students and industry professionals, while enhancing the usefulness of the book and modernizing it in important areas. Review questions and supplementary references at the end of each chapter round out the third edition of this bestselling work.

Mechanisms of Drug Toxicity

Author : H. Rašková
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781483157207

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Mechanisms of Drug Toxicity by H. Rašková Pdf

Mechanisms of Drug Toxicity, Volume 4 presents the proceedings of the 3rd International Pharmacological Meeting held in Sao Paulo, Brazil in 1966. The book discusses the drug-induced pathobiotic effects; the mechanisms of adverse reactions; and enzyme induction in the mechanism of chronic toxicity. The text also describes the influence of inducing substances on the growth of liver and microsomal electron transport systems; the quantitative aspects of chronic toxicity; and the facts and fallacies in predicting drug effects in human.

Target Organ Toxicity in Marine and Freshwater Teleosts

Author : Daniel Schlenk,William H. Benson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2001-05-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780203361412

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Target Organ Toxicity in Marine and Freshwater Teleosts by Daniel Schlenk,William H. Benson Pdf

Addressing the numerous gaps in current information, Target Organ Toxicology in Marine and Freshwater Teleosts is an essential resource for researchers and professionals in aquatic toxicology and environmental risk assessment. All the chapters are written by researchers who are internationally recognised for their work in mechanistic aspects of

Environmental Neurotoxicology

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Neurotoxicology and Models for Assessing Risk
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1992-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309045315

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Environmental Neurotoxicology by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Neurotoxicology and Models for Assessing Risk Pdf

Scientists agree that exposure to toxic agents in the environment can cause neurological and psychiatric illnesses ranging from headaches and depression to syndromes resembling parkinsonism. It can even result in death at high exposure levels. The emergence of subclinical neurotoxicity-the concept that long-term impairments can escape clinical detection-makes the need for risk assessment even more critical. This volume paves the way toward definitive solutions, presenting the current consensus on risk assessment and environmental toxicants and offering specific recommendations. The book covers: The biologic basis of neurotoxicity. Progress in the application of biologic markers. Reviews of a wide range of in vitro and in vivo testing techniques. The use of surveillance and epidemiology to identify neurotoxic hazards that escape premarket screening. Research needs. This volume will be an important resource for policymakers, health specialists, researchers, and students.

Public Health Risk Assessment for Human Exposure to Chemicals

Author : K. Asante-Duah
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2002-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781402009211

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Public Health Risk Assessment for Human Exposure to Chemicals by K. Asante-Duah Pdf

In fact, with the control and containment of most infectious conditions and diseases of the past millennium having been achieved in most developed countries, and with the resultant increase in life expectancies, much more attention seems to have shifted to degenerative health problems. Many of the degenerative health conditions have been linked to thousands of chemicals regularly encountered in human living and occupational/work environments. It is important, therefore, that human health risk assessments are undertaken on a consistent basis - in order to determine the potential impacts of the target chemicals on public health.

Annual Report

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 990 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Environmental health
ISBN : IND:30000099797379

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Annual Report by Anonim Pdf

Annual Report - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

Author : National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 992 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Environmental health
ISBN : UOM:39015007748521

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Annual Report - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences by National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Pdf

Annual Report

Author : National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 988 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Ecology
ISBN : MINN:30000010714578

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Annual Report by National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Pdf