Understanding Obesity

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Understanding Obesity: From its Causes to impact on Life

Rosário Rosário,Maria João Martins
Understanding Obesity From its Causes to impact on Life Book PDF

Author : Rosário Rosário,Maria João Martins
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811442612

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Understanding Obesity: From its Causes to impact on Life by Rosário Rosário,Maria João Martins Pdf

Understanding Obesity informs readers about contributing factors to obesity: from social and behavioral determinants throughout the life course, influences from before we are born to what we eat (nutrients and food contaminants which impact body weight), gut bacteria, and the way accumulated energy from nutrition is spent. Chapters will also inform readers about adipose tissue (the dynamic role of the adipose tissue during obesity development, the pressure put on to its remodeling and differences in obesity phenotypes regarding association with pathological outcomes as well as the latest advances in finding biological markers of adipose tissue dysfunction) and the latest treatment options for obesity. Special topics, such as the bidirectional relationship of stress with obesity and the influence of aging on the onset of metabolic disorders that lead to obesity are also discussed. Understanding Obesity is a valuable reference for health researchers, practitioners (endocrinologists, family physicians, nurses), as well as decision-makers in healthcare and other professional settings who are seeking a holistic understanding about the causes of obesity and ways to address it. Key Features: - 17 chapters cover obesity from a diverse range of perspectives - medical information is presented (adipose physiology and different disease conditions relevant to obesity) - educational, social and psychological issues as central when caring for obesity patients are emphasized - the latest information on obesity treatment options (including medical, pharmaceutical and surgical options) is included - bibliographic references have been provided for further reading

Geographies of Obesity

Karen Witten
Geographies of Obesity Book PDF

Author : Karen Witten
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317129103

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Geographies of Obesity by Karen Witten Pdf

Over the past two decades, rates of adult and childhood obesity in the developed world have risen sharply. By the year 2000, 65% of the United States population were overweight, 30% of these obese. Whilst medical treatment has tended to focus on individual habits of diet and exercise, this approach does little to account for globally increasing levels of obesity, and the external, environmental factors that may be responsible. This in-depth study assembles the evidence for a geographical explanation of current obesity trends, and is the first work to examine the ways in which environment and living conditions promote an imbalance of energy intake over energy expenditure. The book calls upon the expertise of geographers, nutritionists, epidemiologists, sociologists and public health researchers, resulting in a broad, multidisciplinary analysis of this important health issue. Cover graphic designed by Georgia Witten-Sage.

Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on Understanding Divergent Trends in Longevity in High-Income Countries
Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High Income Countries Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on Understanding Divergent Trends in Longevity in High-Income Countries
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309217101

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Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on Population,Panel on Understanding Divergent Trends in Longevity in High-Income Countries Pdf

During the last 25 years, life expectancy at age 50 in the United States has been rising, but at a slower pace than in many other high-income countries, such as Japan and Australia. This difference is particularly notable given that the United States spends more on health care than any other nation. Concerned about this divergence, the National Institute on Aging asked the National Research Council to examine evidence on its possible causes. According to Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries, the nation's history of heavy smoking is a major reason why lifespans in the United States fall short of those in many other high-income nations. Evidence suggests that current obesity levels play a substantial part as well. The book reports that lack of universal access to health care in the U.S. also has increased mortality and reduced life expectancy, though this is a less significant factor for those over age 65 because of Medicare access. For the main causes of death at older ages -- cancer and cardiovascular disease -- available indicators do not suggest that the U.S. health care system is failing to prevent deaths that would be averted elsewhere. In fact, cancer detection and survival appear to be better in the U.S. than in most other high-income nations, and survival rates following a heart attack also are favorable. Explaining Divergent Levels of Longevity in High-Income Countries identifies many gaps in research. For instance, while lung cancer deaths are a reliable marker of the damage from smoking, no clear-cut marker exists for obesity, physical inactivity, social integration, or other risks considered in this book. Moreover, evaluation of these risk factors is based on observational studies, which -- unlike randomized controlled trials -- are subject to many biases.

Reconstructing Obesity

Megan B. McCullough,Jessica A. Hardin
Reconstructing Obesity Book PDF

Author : Megan B. McCullough,Jessica A. Hardin
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782381426

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Reconstructing Obesity by Megan B. McCullough,Jessica A. Hardin Pdf

In the crowded and busy arena of obesity and fat studies, there is a lack of attention to the lived experiences of people, how and why they eat what they do, and how people in cross-cultural settings understand risk, health, and bodies. This volume addresses the lacuna by drawing on ethnographic methods and analytical emic explorations in order to consider the impact of cultural difference, embodiment, and local knowledge on understanding obesity. It is through this reconstruction of how obesity and fatness are studied and understood that a new discussion will be introduced and a new set of analytical explorations about obesity research and the effectiveness of obesity interventions will be established.

The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity

Anonim
The Surgeon General s Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Office of the Surgeon General
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : UCLA:L0083580142

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The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity by Anonim Pdf

Promotes the recognition, treatment, and prevention of conditions of overweight and obesity in the United States.

Understanding Childhood Obesity

J. Clinton Smith
Understanding Childhood Obesity Book PDF

Author : J. Clinton Smith
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-20
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781496801777

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Understanding Childhood Obesity by J. Clinton Smith Pdf

Almost fourteen percent of American children over age six and twelve percent of adolescents are obese, more than double the rate of thirty years ago. Although there are countless diet and weight loss books on the market, few of them explain in jargon-free terms the basic factors, the body processes that can lead to childhood obesity, and the research currently underway to combat this growing health risk. In Understanding Childhood Obesity, Dr. J. Clinton Smith has created a comprehensive guide covering nearly every field of obesity research. He explores causes and methods of control, the body's physical and chemical make-up, prevention strategies, new treatments and behavior modifications, and future research possibilities. Smith closely examines the genetic and environmental factors that can lead to childhood obesity. For parents, he answers the all-important question of whether an obese child needs help, and he outlines traditional diet and exercise treatments as well as aggressive medical and surgical techniques. He also introduces readers to the “continuous care and problem-solving model” that has proved valuable in pediatric treatment clinics. Featured are: An explanation of how obesity is identified by using a child's height and weight. A frank discussion of the health consequences of obesity. A review of how the body breaks down food for energy and how and why the body stores energy. An examination of the powerful environmental factors affecting childhood weight gain. A thorough gathering of the treatments and research, and a view of exciting new discoveries in genetics and body chemistry.

Understanding Obesity

Matt Chandler
Understanding Obesity Book PDF

Author : Matt Chandler
Publisher : Cherry Lake
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781534149427

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Understanding Obesity by Matt Chandler Pdf

For young people, leading a healthy lifestyle requires education and empowerment. In Understanding Obesity, readers will explore the social aspects and health effects of obesity, the fundamentals of weight gain and loss, and ways to make healthy choices. Sidebars challenge and expand readers' thinking while relating topics to 21st Century skills and themes--from creativity and innovation to financial literacy. Book also includes a table of contents, author biography, glossary, index, further reading, and suggested websites.

Conquering Obesity

Lance D. Levy
Conquering Obesity Book PDF

Author : Lance D. Levy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Obesity
ISBN : 1552634248

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Conquering Obesity by Lance D. Levy Pdf

For men and women who are obese, the weight loss journey is about much more than shedding a few pounds. Obesity can lead to serious health risks and problems — both physical and psychological — and the struggle to cope can be a frustrating, life-long endeavour. It doesn’t have to be this way. InConquering Obesity, medical nutrition specialist Dr. Lance Levy offers a highly individual approach for dealing with weight management that recognizes obesity as a symptom of a larger, often undiagnosed, problem. Based on more than fifteen years of experience and research, Levy contends that an astonishing 90 per cent of people with weight issues have one or more of the following underlying medical conditions: mood disorders chronic tiredness chronic pain chronic gastrointestinal difficulties disorders of impulse regulation (binge eating disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and night-time eating syndrome) In these cases, when the underlying conditions are treated, long-term weight loss frequently occurs without any special diets. This updated edition includes the latest information on the links between obesity and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, the effectiveness of cognitive and psychodynamic therapies, nighttime eating syndrome, and the non-negotiable time commitment needed to work on diet and lifestyle changes. Augmented with extensive case studies and data from Levy’s own successful practice,Conquering Obesity offers hope to anyone fighting the battle of weight management.

Understanding Obesity

Stanley Ulijaszek
Understanding Obesity Book PDF

Author : Stanley Ulijaszek
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781009218177

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Understanding Obesity by Stanley Ulijaszek Pdf

Most people have some dissatisfaction or concern about body weight, fatness, or obesity, either personally or professionally. This book shows how the popular understanding of obesity is often at odds with scientific understandings, and how misunderstandings about people with obesity can further contribute to the problem. It describes, in an approachable way, interconnected debates about obesity in public policy, medicine and public health, and how media and social media engage people in everyday life in those debates. In chapters considering body fat and fatness, genetics, metabolism, food and eating, inequality, blame and stigma, and physical activity, this book brings separate domains of obesity research into the field of complexity. By doing so, it aids navigation through the minefield of misunderstandings about body weight, fatness, and obesity that exist today, after decades of mostly failed policies and interventions.

The Surgeon General's Vision for a Healthy and Fit Nation, 2010

Anonim
The Surgeon General s Vision for a Healthy and Fit Nation 2010 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Health behavior
ISBN : OCLC:505480308

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The Surgeon General's Vision for a Healthy and Fit Nation, 2010 by Anonim Pdf

In the 2001 Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity, former Surgeon General David Satcher, MD, PhD, warned of the negative effects of the increasing weight of American citizens and outlined a public health response to reverse the trend. The Surgeon General plans to strengthen and expand this blueprint for action created by her predecessor. Although the country has made some strides since 2001, the prevalence of obesity, obesity-related diseases, and premature death remains too high.

Hunger and Obesity

Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board
Hunger and Obesity Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309187428

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Hunger and Obesity by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board Pdf

At some point during 2009, more than 17 million households in the United States had difficulty providing enough food for all their members because of a lack of resources. In more than one-third of these households, the food intake of some household members was reduced and normal eating patterns were disrupted due to limited resources. The Workshop on Understanding the Relationship Between Food Insecurity and Obesity was held to explore the biological, economic, psychosocial, and other factors that may influence the relationship between food insecurity, overweight, and obesity in the United States. Hunger and Obesity examines current concepts and research findings in the field. The report identifies information gaps, proposes alternative approaches to analyzing data, recommends new data that should be collected, and addresses the limitations of the available research.

Understanding Eating Disorders

LeeAnn Alexander Mott,Barry D. Lumsden
Understanding Eating Disorders Book PDF

Author : LeeAnn Alexander Mott,Barry D. Lumsden
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317822677

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Understanding Eating Disorders by LeeAnn Alexander Mott,Barry D. Lumsden Pdf

First published in 1994. As the incidence of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and obesity sometimes caused by compulsive eating has risen, so has research and literature in the field. Presenting current knowledge of these eating disorders - the most common types found in adolescents and adults - this book addresses issues relevant to all.; Examining the pertinent history, aetiology, psychotherapy, and sociology, the contributors define these eating disorders and discuss issues of recovery and methods of treatment.; They also consider the problem as it exists in both male and females in this multicultural society. The resulting volume is divided into four parts: the first gives an overview in general, and the next three focus individually on anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and obesity respectively.

Understanding Obesity

Lance D. Levy
Understanding Obesity Book PDF

Author : Lance D. Levy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Obesity
ISBN : 1552094790

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Understanding Obesity by Lance D. Levy Pdf

Discusses five medical causes of obesity and its possible consequences, treatment, and prevention.

Energy Balance and Obesity

Isabelle Romieu,Laure Dossus,William C. Willett
Energy Balance and Obesity Book PDF

Author : Isabelle Romieu,Laure Dossus,William C. Willett
Publisher : IARC Working Group Report
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9283225198

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Energy Balance and Obesity by Isabelle Romieu,Laure Dossus,William C. Willett Pdf

Understanding the relationship between energy balance and obesity is essential to develop effective prevention programs and policies. The International Agency for Research on Cancer convened a Working Group of world-leading experts in December 2015 to review the evidence regarding energy balance and obesity, with a focus on low- and middle-income countries, and to consider the following scientific questions: (i) Are the drivers of the obesity epidemic related only to energy excess and/or do specific foods or nutrients play a major role in this epidemic? (ii) What are the factors that modulate these associations? (iii) Which types of data and/or studies will further improve our understanding? This book provides summaries of the evidence from the literature as well as the Working Group's conclusions and recommendations to tackle the global epidemic of obesity.

Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence

Wieland Kiess,Claude Marcus,Martin Wabitsch
Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence Book PDF

Author : Wieland Kiess,Claude Marcus,Martin Wabitsch
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805577304

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Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence by Wieland Kiess,Claude Marcus,Martin Wabitsch Pdf

Obesity in childhood and adolescence has reached epidemic proportions in all industrialized countries around the world. Its impact on individual lives as well as on health economics has to be recognized by physicians and the public alike. Among the most common consequences of obesity in the adolescent are hypertension, dyslipidemia, back pain and psychosocial problems. Therapeutic strategies include psychological and family therapy, lifestyle/behavior modification and nutrition education. The role of regular exercise and exercise programs is emphasized. Surgical procedures and drugs used in adult obesity are still not generally recommended for obese adolescents. This book aims to increase physicians knowledge and understanding of obesity in childhood and adolescence as well as to further public awareness of the health burden and economic dimension of obesity at a young age. Several chapters deliver insights into the basic understanding of which factors contribute to or prevent the development of overweight and obesity in young people. Other contributions provide tools for the clinician to manage the care of the child and adolescent with overweight/obesity. In addition, knowledge from the latest scientific studies on the molecular biology of obesity is also presented.