Understanding Rationalism

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Understanding Rationalism

Charlie Huenemann
Understanding Rationalism Book PDF

Author : Charlie Huenemann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317493105

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Understanding Rationalism by Charlie Huenemann Pdf

The three great historical philosophers most often associated with rationalism - Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz - opened up ingenious and breathtaking vistas upon the world. Yet their works are so difficult that readers often find themselves stymied. "Understanding Rationalism" offers a guide for anyone approaching these thinkers for the first time.With clear explanations, elegant examples and insightful summaries, "Understanding Rationalism" unlocks their intricate metaphysical systems, which are by turns surprising, compelling and sometimes bizarre. It also lays out their controversial stances on moral, political and religious problems. The study is framed by an opening discussion of the broad themes and attitudes common to these three philosophers and a closing analysis of the legacy they left for the rest of philosophy.

Understanding Rationalism

Charlie Huenemann
Understanding Rationalism Book PDF

Author : Charlie Huenemann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317493099

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Understanding Rationalism by Charlie Huenemann Pdf

The three great historical philosophers most often associated with rationalism - Descartes, Spinoza and Leibniz - opened up ingenious and breathtaking vistas upon the world. Yet their works are so difficult that readers often find themselves stymied. "Understanding Rationalism" offers a guide for anyone approaching these thinkers for the first time.With clear explanations, elegant examples and insightful summaries, "Understanding Rationalism" unlocks their intricate metaphysical systems, which are by turns surprising, compelling and sometimes bizarre. It also lays out their controversial stances on moral, political and religious problems. The study is framed by an opening discussion of the broad themes and attitudes common to these three philosophers and a closing analysis of the legacy they left for the rest of philosophy.

Understanding Empiricism

Robert G. Meyers
Understanding Empiricism Book PDF

Author : Robert G. Meyers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317493822

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Understanding Empiricism by Robert G. Meyers Pdf

"Understanding Empiricism" is an introduction to empiricism and the empiricist tradition in philosophy. The book presents empiricism as a philosophical outlook that unites several philosophers and discusses the most important philosophical issues bearing on the subject, while maintaining enough distance from, say, the intricacies of Locke, Berkeley, Hume scholarship to allow students to gain a clear overview of empiricism without being lost in the details of the exegetical disputes surrounding particular philosophers. Written for students the book can serve both as an introduction to current problems in the theory of knowledge as well as a comprehensive survey of the history of empiricist ideas. The book begins by distinguishing between the epistemological and psychological/causal versions of empiricism, showing that it is the former that is of primary interest to philosophers. The next three chapters, on Locke, Berkeley, Hume respectively, provide an introduction to the main protagonists in the British empiricist tradition from this perspective. The book then examines more contemporary material including the ideas of Sellars, foundations and coherence theories, the rejection of the a priori by Mill, Peirce and Quine, scepticism and, finally, the status of religious belief within empiricism. Particular attention is paid to criticisms of empiricism, such as Leibniz's criticisms of Locke on innatism and Frege's objections to Mill on mathematics. The discussions are kept at an introductory level throughout to help students to locate the principles of empiricism in relation to modern philosophy.

The Rebirth of Classical Political Rationalism

Leo Strauss
The Rebirth of Classical Political Rationalism Book PDF

Author : Leo Strauss
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1989-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226777153

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The Rebirth of Classical Political Rationalism by Leo Strauss Pdf

This concise and accessible introduction to Strauss's thought provides, for wider audience, a bridge to his more complex theoretical work. Editor Pangle has gathered five of Strauss's previously unpublished lectures and five hard-to-find published writings and has arranged them so as to demonstrate the systematic progression of the major themes that underlay Strauss's mature work. "[These essays] display the incomparable insight and remarkable range of knowledge that set Strauss's works apart from any other twentieth-century philosopher's."—Charles R. Kesler, National Review

The Minds of the Moderns

Janice Thomas
The Minds of the Moderns Book PDF

Author : Janice Thomas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317492412

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The Minds of the Moderns by Janice Thomas Pdf

This is a comprehensive examination of the ideas of the early modern philosophers on the nature of mind. Taking Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, and Hume in turn, Janice Thomas presents an authoritative and critical assessment of each of these canonical thinkers' views of the notion of mind. The book examines each philosopher's position on five key topics: the metaphysical character of minds and mental states; the nature and scope of introspection and self-knowledge; the nature of consciousness; the problem of mental causation and the nature of representation and intentionality. The exposition and examination of their positions is informed by present-day debates in the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of psychology so that students get a clear sense of the importance of these philosophers' ideas, many of which continue to define our current notions of the mental.Again and again, philosophers and students alike come back to the great early modern rationalist and empiricist philosophers for instruction and inspiration. Their views on the philosophy of mind are no exception and as Janice Thomas shows they have much to offer contemporary debates. The book is suitable for undergraduate courses in the philosophy of mind and the many new courses in philosophy of psychology.

The Revival of Islamic Rationalism

Masooda Bano
The Revival of Islamic Rationalism Book PDF

Author : Masooda Bano
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108485319

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The Revival of Islamic Rationalism by Masooda Bano Pdf

A rapidly expanding Islamic revival movement shows that Islamic rationalism and not jihadism is to define twenty-first century Islam.

Rationality

Steven Pinker
Rationality Book PDF

Author : Steven Pinker
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780241380307

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Rationality by Steven Pinker Pdf

A TIMES BOOK OF THE YEAR 2021 'Punchy, funny and invigorating ... Pinker is the high priest of rationalism' Sunday Times 'If you've ever considered taking drugs to make yourself smarter, read Rationality instead. It's cheaper, more entertaining, and more effective' Jonathan Haidt, author of The Righteous Mind In the twenty-first century, humanity is reaching new heights of scientific understanding - and at the same time appears to be losing its mind. How can a species that discovered vaccines for Covid-19 in less than a year produce so much fake news, quack cures and conspiracy theorizing? In Rationality, Pinker rejects the cynical cliché that humans are simply an irrational species - cavemen out of time fatally cursed with biases, fallacies and illusions. After all, we discovered the laws of nature, lengthened and enriched our lives and set the benchmarks for rationality itself. Instead, he explains, we think in ways that suit the low-tech contexts in which we spend most of our lives, but fail to take advantage of the powerful tools of reasoning we have built up over millennia: logic, critical thinking, probability, causal inference, and decision-making under uncertainty. These tools are not a standard part of our educational curricula, and have never been presented clearly and entertainingly in a single book - until now. Rationality matters. It leads to better choices in our lives and in the public sphere, and is the ultimate driver of social justice and moral progress. Brimming with insight and humour, Rationality will enlighten, inspire and empower. 'A terrific book, much-needed for our time' Peter Singer

AN APPRAISAL OF RATIONALISM IN MODERN SCIENCE

PATRICK MENDIE
AN APPRAISAL OF RATIONALISM IN MODERN SCIENCE Book PDF

Author : PATRICK MENDIE
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781365690815

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AN APPRAISAL OF RATIONALISM IN MODERN SCIENCE by PATRICK MENDIE Pdf

The main objective of this work is to establish the prominent role played by rationalism in the birth and growth of modern science. Other objectives are: 1. To highlight the relevance of rationalism in modern science and its contribution to knowledge. 2. To examine contributions from some rationalist philosophers whose works have strengthened the growth and development of modern science. 3. To show the diminishing influence of empiricism in modern science (Theory of relativity and Quantum m

Critics of Enlightenment Rationalism

Gene Callahan,Kenneth B. McIntyre
Critics of Enlightenment Rationalism Book PDF

Author : Gene Callahan,Kenneth B. McIntyre
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030425999

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Critics of Enlightenment Rationalism by Gene Callahan,Kenneth B. McIntyre Pdf

This book provides an overview of some of the most important critics of “Enlightenment rationalism.” The subjects of the volume—including, among others, Burke, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, T.S. Eliot, Wittgenstein, Heidegger, C.S. Lewis, Gabriel Marcel, Russell Kirk, and Jane Jacobs—do not share a philosophical tradition as much as a skeptical disposition toward the notion, common among modern thinkers, that there is only one standard of rationality or reasonableness, and that that one standard is or ought to be taken from the presuppositions, methods, and logic of the natural sciences. The essays on each thinker are intended not merely to offer a commentary on that thinker, but also to place that thinker in the context of this larger stream of anti-rationalist thought. Thus, while this volume is not a history of anti-rationalist thought, it may contain the intimations of such a history.

Socratic Rationalism and Political Philosophy

Paul Stern
Socratic Rationalism and Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Paul Stern
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1993-08-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438421179

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Socratic Rationalism and Political Philosophy by Paul Stern Pdf

In this new interpretation of Plato's Phaedo, Paul Stern considers the dialogue as an invaluable source for understanding the distinctive character of Socratic rationalism. First, he demonstrates, contrary to the charge of such thinkers as Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Rorty, that Socrates' rationalism does not rest on the dogmatic presumption of the rationality of nature. Second, he shows that the distinctively Socratic mode of philosophizing is formulated precisely with a view to vindicating the philosophic life in the face of these uncertainties. And finally, he argues that this vindication results in a mode of inquiry that finds its ground in a clear understanding of the problematical but enduring human situation. Stern concludes that Socratic rationalism, aware as it is of the limits of reason, still provides a nondogmatic and nonarbitrary basis for human understanding.

Critical Rationalism and the Theory of Society

Masoud Mohammadi Alamuti
Critical Rationalism and the Theory of Society Book PDF

Author : Masoud Mohammadi Alamuti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000361292

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Critical Rationalism and the Theory of Society by Masoud Mohammadi Alamuti Pdf

Investigating Karl Popper’s philosophy of critical rationalism, Critical Rationalism and the Theory of Society, Volume 1, explores a non-justificationist conception of critical reason and its fundamental outcomes for the theory of society. Through a set of fundamental contributions to epistemology, the theory of rationality and sociology, this volume (a) situates the idea of critical rationalism in its true epistemological context, (b) uses non-justificationist epistemology to reinvent critical rationalism and (c) applies its revised concept of rationality to show how people’s access to critical reason enables them to agree on the common values and social institutions necessary for a peaceful and just social order. These contributions lead the reader to a new epistemological understanding of the idea of critical rationalism and recognition of how a non-justificational concept of reason changes the content of the theory of society. The reader also learns how thinkers, movements and masses apply their critical reason to replace an established social order with an ideal one through activating five types of driving forces of social change: metaphysical, moral, legal, political and economic. Written for philosophers and sociologists, this book will appeal to social scientists such as moral philosophers, legal scholars, political scientists and economists.

Faithfully Seeking Understanding

Johannes Kuhn
Faithfully Seeking Understanding Book PDF

Author : Johannes Kuhn
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780813216751

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Faithfully Seeking Understanding by Johannes Kuhn Pdf

The selections are taken from chapters of Kuhn's books, including his Catholic Dogmatics, and from various articles that appeared in the Tübingen quarterly, Die theologische Quartalschrift. They are arranged according to the following topics: faith and reason; revelation and the personhood of God; responses to Protestant liberalism; theological topics, including grace and freedom, theology and the university; and Catholic fundamental theology. Though diverse in subject, when read together the essays yield a complete theological vision that derives from a carefully constructed theological foundation.

A Companion to Rationalism

Alan Nelson
A Companion to Rationalism Book PDF

Author : Alan Nelson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781118394205

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A Companion to Rationalism by Alan Nelson Pdf

This book is a wide-ranging examination of rationalist thought in philosophy from ancient times to the present day. Written by a superbly qualified cast of philosophers Critically analyses the concept of rationalism Focuses principally on the golden age of rationalism in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries Also covers ancient rationalism, nineteenth-century rationalism, and rationalist themes in recent thought Organised chronologically Various philosophical methods and viewpoints are represented

The Rationalism of Georg Lukács

J. Kelemen
The Rationalism of Georg Luk cs Book PDF

Author : J. Kelemen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137370259

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The Rationalism of Georg Lukács by J. Kelemen Pdf

The Rationalism of Georg Lukács is a collection of essays and engaging scholarship which uncovers new dimensions of the philosopher's work. The relevance of Lukacs's ideas should be seen in the light of a sharp decline in critical thought as well the continued need to rehabilitate a thinker that was representative of a rational radical perspective.

Understanding Empiricism

Robert G. Meyers
Understanding Empiricism Book PDF

Author : Robert G. Meyers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317493815

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Understanding Empiricism by Robert G. Meyers Pdf

"Understanding Empiricism" is an introduction to empiricism and the empiricist tradition in philosophy. The book presents empiricism as a philosophical outlook that unites several philosophers and discusses the most important philosophical issues bearing on the subject, while maintaining enough distance from, say, the intricacies of Locke, Berkeley, Hume scholarship to allow students to gain a clear overview of empiricism without being lost in the details of the exegetical disputes surrounding particular philosophers. Written for students the book can serve both as an introduction to current problems in the theory of knowledge as well as a comprehensive survey of the history of empiricist ideas. The book begins by distinguishing between the epistemological and psychological/causal versions of empiricism, showing that it is the former that is of primary interest to philosophers. The next three chapters, on Locke, Berkeley, Hume respectively, provide an introduction to the main protagonists in the British empiricist tradition from this perspective. The book then examines more contemporary material including the ideas of Sellars, foundations and coherence theories, the rejection of the a priori by Mill, Peirce and Quine, scepticism and, finally, the status of religious belief within empiricism. Particular attention is paid to criticisms of empiricism, such as Leibniz's criticisms of Locke on innatism and Frege's objections to Mill on mathematics. The discussions are kept at an introductory level throughout to help students to locate the principles of empiricism in relation to modern philosophy.