Untargeted Alternative Routes Of Arbovirus Transmission

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Untargeted Alternative Routes of Arbovirus Transmission

Julien Pompon
Untargeted Alternative Routes of Arbovirus Transmission Book PDF

Author : Julien Pompon
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039437672

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Untargeted Alternative Routes of Arbovirus Transmission by Julien Pompon Pdf

Arboviruses have become global threats. Common to Dengue, Zika, yellow fever, chikungunya, and Mayaro viruses is their ability to be transmitted by mosquitoes. Several strategies based on transgenics or microbiology are currently being field-tested. While this approach seems hopeful, the research community needs to focus on potential backlash from these technologies to prevent failure. The aim of the Special Issue is to cover different transmission routes that are untargeted by the newly developed strategies to foresee limitations. Here, Fontenille & Powell gave their insights on how a mosquito species becomes a global vector, Yen & Failloux presented the limitations of Wolbachia-based population replacement, Pereira-dos-Santos et al. reviewed the evidence that Aedes albopictus is an important vector, and Diagne et al. gathered information about the latest emerging arbovirus: Mayaro. Manuel et al. demonstrated that in certain conditions mosquitoes efficiently transmit Zika viruses and Rozo-Lopez et al. showed that midges vertically transmit stomatitis virus, highlighting the epidemiological significance of vertical transmission. Vector competence for secondary vectors was improved by Kosoltanapiwat et al. during entomological surveillance and by Fernandes et al. when evaluating different vector species competence for Zika viruses. Morales-Vargas et al. and Calvez et al. improved our understanding of DENV2 and DENV4 epidemiology.

Untargeted Alternative Routes of Arbovirus Transmission

Julien Pompon
Untargeted Alternative Routes of Arbovirus Transmission Book PDF

Author : Julien Pompon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3039437682

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Untargeted Alternative Routes of Arbovirus Transmission by Julien Pompon Pdf

Arboviruses have become global threats. Common to Dengue, Zika, yellow fever, chikungunya, and Mayaro viruses is their ability to be transmitted by mosquitoes. Several strategies based on transgenics or microbiology are currently being field-tested. While this approach seems hopeful, the research community needs to focus on potential backlash from these technologies to prevent failure. The aim of the Special Issue is to cover different transmission routes that are untargeted by the newly developed strategies to foresee limitations. Here, Fontenille & Powell gave their insights on how a mosquito species becomes a global vector, Yen & Failloux presented the limitations of Wolbachia-based population replacement, Pereira-dos-Santos et al. reviewed the evidence that Aedes albopictus is an important vector, and Diagne et al. gathered information about the latest emerging arbovirus: Mayaro. Manuel et al. demonstrated that in certain conditions mosquitoes efficiently transmit Zika viruses and Rozo-Lopez et al. showed that midges vertically transmit stomatitis virus, highlighting the epidemiological significance of vertical transmission. Vector competence for secondary vectors was improved by Kosoltanapiwat et al. during entomological surveillance and by Fernandes et al. when evaluating different vector species competence for Zika viruses. Morales-Vargas et al. and Calvez et al. improved our understanding of DENV2 and DENV4 epidemiology.

Genetically Modified and other Innovative Vector Control Technologies

Brij Kishore Tyagi
Genetically Modified and other Innovative Vector Control Technologies Book PDF

Author : Brij Kishore Tyagi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811629648

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Genetically Modified and other Innovative Vector Control Technologies by Brij Kishore Tyagi Pdf

This book comprehensively covers the latest development in developing and deploying the genetically modified vectors, particularly Anopheles and Aedes mosquitoes responsible for transmitting malaria parasites and dengue viruses, the most deadly and/or debilitating among all the vector-borne diseases. It is considered timely and commensurate to bring about a book dealing with the various ecological, biological and social as well as regulatory aspects for the deployment of genetically modified vectors in special context with the biosafety of humans, his associates, and the environment. Written by an array of specialists and experts in various subjects of genetically modified organisms, this book centrally addresses the (i) basic principles of the genetic manipulation of vectors and they are potential impact on human and the environment, (ii) ecological, biological, ethical, legal and social implications of the use of genetically modified vectors, (iii) identification of potential hazards; assessment and management of risks for human and environment; risk/benefit analysis, (iv) principles and practices for the assessment and management of biosecurity and biosafety in laboratories (and in the field), (v) guiding principles for creation and management of institutional or national biosafety review boards and ethics review committees, and (vi) development and application of a biosafety regulatory framework and its related legal principles at national levels for securing the development and use of vector control methods based on genetic modification strategies. This publication will be useful to researchers, scientists, and professionals engaged in academic and research institutions, government or non-government, as well as students in universities and medical colleges.

Wetlands and Human Health

C Max Finlayson,Pierre Horwitz,Philip Weinstein
Wetlands and Human Health Book PDF

Author : C Max Finlayson,Pierre Horwitz,Philip Weinstein
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401796095

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Wetlands and Human Health by C Max Finlayson,Pierre Horwitz,Philip Weinstein Pdf

The book addresses the interactions between wetlands and human health and well-being. A key feature is the linking of ecology-health and the targeting of practitioners and researchers. The environmental health problems of the 21st Century cannot be addressed by the traditional tools of ecologists or epidemiologists working in their respective disciplinary silos; this is clear from the emergence and re-emergence of public health and human well-being problems such as cholera pandemics, mosquito borne disease, and episodic events and disasters (e.g. hurricanes). To tackle these problems requires genuine cross-disciplinary collaboration; a key finding of the recently concluded Millennium Ecosystem Assessment when looking at human well-being and ecosystem health. This book brings the disciplines of ecology and health sciences closer to such a synthesis for researchers, teachers and policy makers interested in or needing information to manage wetlands and human health and well-being issues.

Innovations in the Entomological Surveillance of Vector-borne Diseases

Ronald Markwardt,Prapa Sorosjinda-Nunthawarasilp
Innovations in the Entomological Surveillance of Vector borne Diseases Book PDF

Author : Ronald Markwardt,Prapa Sorosjinda-Nunthawarasilp
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781527572164

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Innovations in the Entomological Surveillance of Vector-borne Diseases by Ronald Markwardt,Prapa Sorosjinda-Nunthawarasilp Pdf

Information on, and investigation of, the epidemiology and methods of vector-borne diseases is usually incorporated only sparsely into books about the epidemiology of infectious diseases. The most generally accessible sources are the WHO’s annual malaria guidelines and annual World Malaria Reports. In contrast, the details and findings of research are found in specialist journals, and explain the minute details of a particular situation. This book is designed for people who need to investigate the sources of disease, and report their findings. Although it references hundreds of peer-reviewed studies, it presents the procedures that can be used by vector control and epidemiologists in straightforward language. It also makes mention of, and references, new and novel techniques that are currently being developed for investigations. The book begins with an explanation of what is required to conduct vector-borne disease epidemiology, and why the focus of prevention is the biting insects and arthropods. It also shows how the environment is the main unit of investigation in this regard, and explains techniques for developing a comprehensive and linked surveillance system and for detecting a disease prior to the infection of a human index case.

Gene Drives on the Horizon

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Gene Drive Research in Non-Human Organisms: Recommendations for Responsible Conduct
Gene Drives on the Horizon Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Gene Drive Research in Non-Human Organisms: Recommendations for Responsible Conduct
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309437875

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Gene Drives on the Horizon by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Gene Drive Research in Non-Human Organisms: Recommendations for Responsible Conduct Pdf

Research on gene drive systems is rapidly advancing. Many proposed applications of gene drive research aim to solve environmental and public health challenges, including the reduction of poverty and the burden of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue, which disproportionately impact low and middle income countries. However, due to their intrinsic qualities of rapid spread and irreversibility, gene drive systems raise many questions with respect to their safety relative to public and environmental health. Because gene drive systems are designed to alter the environments we share in ways that will be hard to anticipate and impossible to completely roll back, questions about the ethics surrounding use of this research are complex and will require very careful exploration. Gene Drives on the Horizon outlines the state of knowledge relative to the science, ethics, public engagement, and risk assessment as they pertain to research directions of gene drive systems and governance of the research process. This report offers principles for responsible practices of gene drive research and related applications for use by investigators, their institutions, the research funders, and regulators.

Sex and Gender Differences in Infection and Treatments for Infectious Diseases

Sabra L. Klein,Craig W. Roberts
Sex and Gender Differences in Infection and Treatments for Infectious Diseases Book PDF

Author : Sabra L. Klein,Craig W. Roberts
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031351396

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Sex and Gender Differences in Infection and Treatments for Infectious Diseases by Sabra L. Klein,Craig W. Roberts Pdf

This fully revised and significantly expanded second edition examines sex and gender differences in the immune system's response to bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections. The volume discusses both common and distinct molecular mechanisms that mediate these differences and illustrates how responses to vaccines may differ between the sexes and in pregnant individuals. Special emphasis is placed on the interplay between hormones and the immune system in the pathogenesis of HIV, SARS-CoV-2, influenza, malaria, tuberculosis, and amebiasis. This second edition includes completely rewritten chapters as well as all new contents. This book is intended for researchers in academia and industry as well as clinicians in the fields of microbiology, immunology, and pharmacology. By expanding knowledge in sex and gender medicine as a basis for developing personalized treatment strategies, the book contributes to UN Sustainable Development Goals 3 (health and well-being) and 5 (gender equality).

Emergency Vector Control Using Chemicals (2nd Edition)

Christophe Lacarin
Emergency Vector Control Using Chemicals 2nd Edition Book PDF

Author : Christophe Lacarin
Publisher : WEDC, Loughborough University
Page : 13 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781843800682

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Emergency Vector Control Using Chemicals (2nd Edition) by Christophe Lacarin Pdf

electing the appropriate control chemical and the means of application, together with advice on planning an implementation programme.

NMR-based Metabolomics

Hector C Keun
NMR based Metabolomics Book PDF

Author : Hector C Keun
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849736435

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NMR-based Metabolomics by Hector C Keun Pdf

This book describes the state of the art in the application of NMR spectroscopy to metabolomics and will be a key title for researchers and practitioners.

Biological Control of Plant Diseases

E.C. Tjamos,G.C. Papavizas,R.J. Cook
Biological Control of Plant Diseases Book PDF

Author : E.C. Tjamos,G.C. Papavizas,R.J. Cook
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475794687

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Biological Control of Plant Diseases by E.C. Tjamos,G.C. Papavizas,R.J. Cook Pdf

The papers contained in this book were presented at a NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) held at Cape Sounion, Athens, Greece, 19-24 May, 1991. The twenty-eight more comprehensive papers represent the key subjects of the ARW covered by invited speakers. The thirty-four short papers pre sented in a research format are contributions of those invited to participate in the ARW. There was a total of 70 participants from 21 countries. The objectives of the ARW were as follows: to review current knowledge of biological control of plant diseases and plant parasitic nematodes, with emphasis on mechanisms at the molecular, cellular, organismal, and ecosystem level; to examine and expand on current concepts and synthesize new concepts; to identify and prioritize limitations in the use of biological control for plant diseases and nematodes and the scientific research needed to overcome these limitations; and to develop strategies for biological control through management of resident agents or introduction of natural or modified agents.

Basic Microbiology and Infection Control for Midwives

Elisabeth Presterl,Magda Diab-El Schahawi,Jacqui S. Reilly
Basic Microbiology and Infection Control for Midwives Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth Presterl,Magda Diab-El Schahawi,Jacqui S. Reilly
Publisher : Springer
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030020262

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Basic Microbiology and Infection Control for Midwives by Elisabeth Presterl,Magda Diab-El Schahawi,Jacqui S. Reilly Pdf

This book provides an evidence-based, practical approach to the diagnosis and treatment of the most frequent fungal infections in a general hospital. It offers a comprehensive overview of the basic medical and scientific background of fungal infections and carefully explains and discusses epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical presentation. Readers will acquire a good and clear perception of invasive fungal infections, including diagnosis and treatment. This user-friendly resource not only serves as a valuable tool in clinical management, but also provides the basis for further research questions and studies in this particular field. It will be a useful companion for midwives as well as for doctors, medical and pharmacy students, nurses and other healthcare professionals.

Biodefense in the Age of Synthetic Biology

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Strategies for Identifying and Addressing Potential Biodefense Vulnerabilities Posed by Synthetic Biology
Biodefense in the Age of Synthetic Biology Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Strategies for Identifying and Addressing Potential Biodefense Vulnerabilities Posed by Synthetic Biology
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309465182

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Biodefense in the Age of Synthetic Biology by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Strategies for Identifying and Addressing Potential Biodefense Vulnerabilities Posed by Synthetic Biology Pdf

Scientific advances over the past several decades have accelerated the ability to engineer existing organisms and to potentially create novel ones not found in nature. Synthetic biology, which collectively refers to concepts, approaches, and tools that enable the modification or creation of biological organisms, is being pursued overwhelmingly for beneficial purposes ranging from reducing the burden of disease to improving agricultural yields to remediating pollution. Although the contributions synthetic biology can make in these and other areas hold great promise, it is also possible to imagine malicious uses that could threaten U.S. citizens and military personnel. Making informed decisions about how to address such concerns requires a realistic assessment of the capabilities that could be misused. Biodefense in the Age of Synthetic Biology explores and envisions potential misuses of synthetic biology. This report develops a framework to guide an assessment of the security concerns related to advances in synthetic biology, assesses the levels of concern warranted for such advances, and identifies options that could help mitigate those concerns.

Health Financing in Indonesia

Anonim
Health Financing in Indonesia Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780821380079

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Health Financing in Indonesia by Anonim Pdf

In 2004 the Indonesian government made a commitment to provide its entire population with health insurance coverage through a mandatory public health insurance scheme. It has moved boldly already provides coverage to an estimated 76.4 million poor and near poor, funded through the public budget. Nevertheless, over half the population still lacks health insurance coverage, and the full fiscal impacts of the government's program for the poor have not been fully assessed or felt. In addition, significant deficiencies in the efficiency and equity of the current health system, unless addressed will exacerbate cost pressures and could preclude the effective implementation of universal coverage (Ue and the desired result of improvements in population health outcomes and financial protection. For Indonesia to achieve UC, systems' performance must be improved and key policy choices with respect to the configuration of the health financing system must be made. Indonesia's health system performs well with respect to some health outcomes and financial protection, but there is potential for significant improvement. High-level political decisions are necessary on key elements of the health financing reform package. The key transitional questions to get there include: [ the benefits that can be afforded and their impacts on health outcomes and financial protection; [ how the more than 50 percent of those currently without coverage will be insured; [ how to pay medical care providers to assure access, efficiency, and quality; [ developing a streamlined and efficient administrative structure; [ how to address the current supply constraints to assure availability of promised services; [ how to raise revenues to finance the system, including the program for the poor as well as currently uninsured groups that may require government subsidization such as the more than 60 million informal sector workers, the 85 percent of workers in firms of less than five employees, and the 70 percent of the population living in rural areas.

Triatominae - The Biology of Chagas Disease Vectors

Alessandra Guarneri,Marcelo Lorenzo
Triatominae The Biology of Chagas Disease Vectors Book PDF

Author : Alessandra Guarneri,Marcelo Lorenzo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030645489

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Triatominae - The Biology of Chagas Disease Vectors by Alessandra Guarneri,Marcelo Lorenzo Pdf

This book aims to present updated knowledge on various aspects of the natural history, biology, and impact of triatomines to all interested readers. Each chapter will be written by authorities in the respective field, covering topics such as behavior, neurophysiology, immunology, ecology, and evolution. The contents will consider scientific, as well as innovative perspectives, on the problems related to the role of triatomine bugs as parasite vectors affecting millions in the Latin American region.

Translational Research for Zoonotic Parasites

Vito Colella
Translational Research for Zoonotic Parasites Book PDF

Author : Vito Colella
Publisher : Mdpi AG
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 3036526250

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Translational Research for Zoonotic Parasites by Vito Colella Pdf

In this book is reported novel information on diagnosis, treatment, and control of parasites that are naturally transmitted from animal reservoirs to humans. Subjects: Public Health and Healthcare: Prevention; Medicine and Pharmacology: Therapy.