Warm Temperate Deciduous Forests Around The Northern Hemisphere

Warm Temperate Deciduous Forests Around The Northern Hemisphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Warm Temperate Deciduous Forests Around The Northern Hemisphere book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Warm-Temperate Deciduous Forests around the Northern Hemisphere

Elgene O. Box,Kazue Fujiwara
Warm Temperate Deciduous Forests around the Northern Hemisphere Book PDF

Author : Elgene O. Box,Kazue Fujiwara
Publisher : Springer
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319012612

Get Book

Warm-Temperate Deciduous Forests around the Northern Hemisphere by Elgene O. Box,Kazue Fujiwara Pdf

Warm-temperate deciduous forests are "southern", mainly oak-dominated deciduous forests, as found over the warmer southern parts of the temperate deciduous forest regions of East Asia, Europe and eastern North America. Climatic analysis has shown that these forests extend from typical temperate climates to well into the warm-temperate zone, in areas where winters are a bit too cold for the ‘zonal’ evergreen broad-leaved forests normally expected in that climatic zone. This book is the first to recognize and describe these southern deciduous forests as an alternative to the evergreen forests of the warm-temperate zone. This warm-temperate zone will become more important under global warming, since it represents the contested transition between deciduous and evergreen forests and between tropical and temperate floristic elements. This book is dedicated to the memory of Tatsuō Kira, the imaginative Japanese ecologist who first noticed and described this general zonation exception and who proposed the name warm-temperate deciduous forest.

Vegetation Structure and Function at Multiple Spatial, Temporal and Conceptual Scales

Elgene Owen Box
Vegetation Structure and Function at Multiple Spatial Temporal and Conceptual Scales Book PDF

Author : Elgene Owen Box
Publisher : Springer
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319214528

Get Book

Vegetation Structure and Function at Multiple Spatial, Temporal and Conceptual Scales by Elgene Owen Box Pdf

This commemorative volume of invited papers in vegetation science covers a full range of topics, objectives, methods and applications, including conservation and management tasks. These require study at different temporal and spatial scales, often simultaneously. Methodology is important in science, since it responds to particular questions and raises others. It is also closely related to the scale of investigation. Chapters in this book illustrate this interdependence, even in basic tasks such as vegetation sampling and description, measurements and mapping. Individual chapters present globally applicable systems, regional syntheses and local analyses and applications, plus conceptual methodologies, including currently debated hot topics. Vegetation types treated include tropical rainforests, temperate forests, dry steppes and scrub and local turf, sedge and moss communities. There are also chapters on re-vegetation, woodlot management, ecology of an invasive species, and trajectory planning in conservation. This book will be useful to both students and practitioners, for its reviews and examples and as a potential textbook suitable for graduate-level courses and seminars.

Temperate Deciduous Forest

April Pulley Sayre
Temperate Deciduous Forest Book PDF

Author : April Pulley Sayre
Publisher : Twenty-First Century Books
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0805028285

Get Book

Temperate Deciduous Forest by April Pulley Sayre Pdf

Introduces the ecology of the temperate deciduous forest, discusses forest weather, climate, and geology, and surveys forest plants and animals

Encyclopedia of the World’s Biomes

Anonim
Encyclopedia of the World s Biomes Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 3542 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128160978

Get Book

Encyclopedia of the World’s Biomes by Anonim Pdf

Encyclopedia of the World’s Biomes is a unique, five volume reference that provides a global synthesis of biomes, including the latest science. All of the book's chapters follow a common thematic order that spans biodiversity importance, principal anthropogenic stressors and trends, changing climatic conditions, and conservation strategies for maintaining biomes in an increasingly human-dominated world. This work is a one-stop shop that gives users access to up-to-date, informative articles that go deeper in content than any currently available publication. Offers students and researchers a one-stop shop for information currently only available in scattered or non-technical sources Authored and edited by top scientists in the field Concisely written to guide the reader though the topic Includes meaningful illustrations and suggests further reading for those needing more specific information

Geographical Changes in Vegetation and Plant Functional Types

Andrew M. Greller,Kazue Fujiwara,Franco Pedrotti
Geographical Changes in Vegetation and Plant Functional Types Book PDF

Author : Andrew M. Greller,Kazue Fujiwara,Franco Pedrotti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319687384

Get Book

Geographical Changes in Vegetation and Plant Functional Types by Andrew M. Greller,Kazue Fujiwara,Franco Pedrotti Pdf

This book presents studies on current vegetation topics, from polar to tropical regions. It is a festschrift to mark the 70th birthday of Prof. Elgene O. Box, who has studied vegetation all over the world, both through fieldwork and modeling. It reflects a number of his interests, including basic ecological plant forms (cf ‘plant functional types’), temperate-zone forests, and evergreen versus seasonal patterns. Section 1 discusses the concept of vegetation series, while Section 2 has two global-scale chapters on plant functional traits and whether they are related more to climate or phylogeny. Section 3 has nine chapters focusing on vegetation history, regional vegetation, and how these have influenced current species organizations and distributions. Regions treated include Russia, China, the USA, Mexico and Mediterranean areas. Lastly, Section 4 addresses aspects of vegetation change and plant ecology. Every chapter in this unique book offers original ideas on the topic of vegetation, as the authors are assembled from a world-wide population of leading vegetational ecologists, whose interests range from local communities to global theoretical questions.

Routledge Handbook of Ecological and Environmental Restoration

Stuart K. Allison,Stephen D. Murphy
Routledge Handbook of Ecological and Environmental Restoration Book PDF

Author : Stuart K. Allison,Stephen D. Murphy
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317413752

Get Book

Routledge Handbook of Ecological and Environmental Restoration by Stuart K. Allison,Stephen D. Murphy Pdf

Ecological restoration is a rapidly evolving discipline that is engaged with developing both methodologies and strategies for repairing damaged and polluted ecosystems and environments. During the last decade the rapid pace of climate change coupled with continuing habitat destruction and the spread of non-native species to new habitats has forced restoration ecologists to re-evaluate their goals and the methods they use. This comprehensive handbook brings together an internationally respected group of established and rising experts in the field. The book begins with a description of current practices and the state of knowledge in particular areas of restoration, and then identifies new directions that will help the field achieve increasing levels of future success. Part I provides basic background about ecological and environmental restoration. Part II systematically reviews restoration in key ecosystem types located throughout the world. In Part III, management and policy issues are examined in detail, offering the first comprehensive treatment of policy relevance in the field, while Part IV looks to the future. Ultimately, good ecological restoration depends upon a combination of good science, policy, planning and outreach – all issues that are addressed in this unrivalled volume.

Seeds

Carol C. Baskin,Jerry M. Baskin
Seeds Book PDF

Author : Carol C. Baskin,Jerry M. Baskin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1600 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124166837

Get Book

Seeds by Carol C. Baskin,Jerry M. Baskin Pdf

The new edition of Seeds contains new information on many topics discussed in the first edition, such as fruit/seed heteromorphism, breaking of physical dormancy and effects of inbreeding depression on germination. New topics have been added to each chapter, including dichotomous keys to types of seeds and kinds of dormancy; a hierarchical dormancy classification system; role of seed banks in restoration of plant communities; and seed germination in relation to parental effects, pollen competition, local adaption, climate change and karrikinolide in smoke from burning plants. The database for the world biogeography of seed dormancy has been expanded from 3,580 to about 13,600 species. New insights are presented on seed dormancy and germination ecology of species with specialized life cycles or habitat requirements such as orchids, parasitic, aquatics and halophytes. Information from various fields of science has been combined with seed dormancy data to increase our understanding of the evolutionary/phylogenetic origins and relationships of the various kinds of seed dormancy (and nondormancy) and the conditions under which each may have evolved. This comprehensive synthesis of information on the ecology, biogeography and evolution of seeds provides a thorough overview of whole-seed biology that will facilitate and help focus research efforts. Most wide-ranging and thorough account of whole-seed dormancy available Contains information on dormancy and germination of more than 14,000 species from all the continents – even the two angiosperm species native to the Antarctica continent Includes a taxonomic index so researchers can quickly find information on their study organism(s) and Provides a dichotomous key for the kinds of seed dormancy Topics range from fossil evidence of seed dormancy to molecular biology of seed dormancy Much attention is given to the evolution of kinds of seed dormancy Includes chapters on the basics of how to do seed dormancy studies; on special groups of plants, for example orchids, parasites, aquatics, halophytes; and one chapter devoted to soil seed banks Contains a revised, up-dated classification scheme of seed dormancy, including a formula for each kind of dormancy Detailed attention is given to physiological dormancy, the most common kind of dormancy on earth

Tools for Landscape-Scale Geobotany and Conservation

Franco Pedrotti,Elgene Owen Box
Tools for Landscape Scale Geobotany and Conservation Book PDF

Author : Franco Pedrotti,Elgene Owen Box
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030749507

Get Book

Tools for Landscape-Scale Geobotany and Conservation by Franco Pedrotti,Elgene Owen Box Pdf

This book contains the papers presented at the conferences of the International Association Vegetation Science of Pirenopolis (2016) on Applied Mapping for Conservation and Management: from Plant and of Palermo (2017) on Vegetation Patterns in relation to multi-scale levels of ecological complexity: from associations to geoseries. The reports refer to general themes (semiological bases of mapping, dynamic-catenal mapping, nature conservation, plant biodiversity, biogeography, and geosynphytosociology) and their application to vegetation in different parts of the world (Andes of Bolivia, California, Kaga Coast in Japan, Southeastern USA, Morocco, Europe: Carpathians mountains, Swiss Alps, Sicily, Southern Portugal, Spain, and French Atlantic coastal). One of the benefits of the book is that it offers the possibility of comparing the different methodologies used in very different types of vegetation in the world (Boreal, Mediterranean, Tropical, Neotropical, etc.). The book is intended for researchers, Ph.D. students, and university professors.

Oaks Physiological Ecology. Exploring the Functional Diversity of Genus Quercus L.

Eustaquio Gil-Pelegrín,José Javier Peguero-Pina,Domingo Sancho-Knapik
Oaks Physiological Ecology Exploring the Functional Diversity of Genus Quercus L Book PDF

Author : Eustaquio Gil-Pelegrín,José Javier Peguero-Pina,Domingo Sancho-Knapik
Publisher : Springer
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319690995

Get Book

Oaks Physiological Ecology. Exploring the Functional Diversity of Genus Quercus L. by Eustaquio Gil-Pelegrín,José Javier Peguero-Pina,Domingo Sancho-Knapik Pdf

With more than 500 species distributed all around the Northern Hemisphere, the genus Quercus L. is a dominant element of a wide variety of habitats including temperate, tropical, subtropical and mediterranean forests and woodlands. As the fossil record reflects, oaks were usual from the Oligocene onwards, showing the high ability of the genus to colonize new and different habitats. Such diversity and ecological amplitude makes genus Quercus an excellent framework for comparative ecophysiological studies, allowing the analysis of many mechanisms that are found in different oaks at different level (leaf or stem). The combination of several morphological and physiological attributes defines the existence of different functional types within the genus, which are characteristic of specific phytoclimates. From a landscape perspective, oak forests and woodlands are threatened by many factors that can compromise their future: a limited regeneration, massive decline processes, mostly triggered by adverse climatic events or the competence with other broad-leaved trees and conifer species. The knowledge of all these facts can allow for a better management of the oak forests in the future.

Ecology of Central European Forests

Christoph Leuschner,Heinz Ellenberg
Ecology of Central European Forests Book PDF

Author : Christoph Leuschner,Heinz Ellenberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 998 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319430423

Get Book

Ecology of Central European Forests by Christoph Leuschner,Heinz Ellenberg Pdf

This handbook in two volumes synthesises our knowledge about the ecology of Central Europe’s plant cover with its 7000-yr history of human impact, covering Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Czech Republic and Slovakia. Based on a thorough literature review with 5500 cited references and nearly 1000 figures and tables, the two books review in 26 chapters all major natural and man-made vegetation types with their climatic and edaphic influences, the structure and dynamics of their communities, the ecophysiology of important plant species, and key aspects of ecosystem functioning. Volume I deals with the forests and scrub vegetation and analyses the ecology of Central Europe’s tree flora, whilst Volume II is dedicated to the non-forest vegetation covering mires, grasslands, heaths, alpine habitats and urban vegetation. The consequences of over-use, pollution and recent climate change over the last century are explored and conservation issues addressed.

Step Wise Protocols for Somatic Embryogenesis of Important Woody Plants

Shri Mohan Jain,Pramod Gupta
Step Wise Protocols for Somatic Embryogenesis of Important Woody Plants Book PDF

Author : Shri Mohan Jain,Pramod Gupta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319894836

Get Book

Step Wise Protocols for Somatic Embryogenesis of Important Woody Plants by Shri Mohan Jain,Pramod Gupta Pdf

World population is increasing at an alarming rate and this has resulted in increasing tremendously the demand for tree products such as wood for construction materials, fuel and paper, fruits, oils and medicines etc. This has put immense pressure on the world’s supplies of trees and raw material to industry and will continue to do so as long as human population continues to grow. Also, the quality of human diet, especially nutritional components, is adversely affected due to limited genetic improvement of most of fruit trees. Thus there is an immediate need to increase productivity of trees. Improvement has been made through conventional breeding methods, however, conventional breeding is very slow due to long life cycle of trees. A basic strategy in tree improvement is to capture genetic gain through clonal propagation. Clonal propagation via organogenesis is being used for the production of selected elite individual trees. However, the methods are labour intensive, costly, and produce low volumes. Genetic gain can now be captured through somatic embryogenesis. Formation of embryos from somatic cells by a process resembling zygotic embryogenesis is one of the most important features of plants. In 1958, Reinert in Germany and Steward in USA independently reported somatic embryogenesis in carrot cultures. Since then, tremendous progress in somatic embryogenesis of woody and non-woody plants has taken place. It offers a potentially large-scale propagation system for superior clones.

Climate Gradients and Biodiversity in Mountains of Italy

Franco Pedrotti
Climate Gradients and Biodiversity in Mountains of Italy Book PDF

Author : Franco Pedrotti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319679679

Get Book

Climate Gradients and Biodiversity in Mountains of Italy by Franco Pedrotti Pdf

This volume gathers case studies on plant diversity from selected, representative mountain systems of Italy (Mediterranean and temperate zones), while also addressing the biodiversity of avian fauna. For the Alps, Wilhalm and Prosser examine the species biodiversity (also with the help of highly detailed location maps) of the sector of the central Alps that corresponds to the basin of the Adige, including some nearby valleys, between the watershed to the north and the Prealps to the south (Alto Adige and Trentino). In turn, Pedrotti investigates the vegetation series of the same territory in relation to the three climatic sectors identified: prealpine, alpine and endoalpine. Aleffi then explores the relationships between the distribution of a number of species of bryophytes and the main mesoclimatic gradients along a transect through the Valle dell’ Adige between 46°40'N and 45°42'N. Lastly, Siniscalco studies the ways in which alien species are now invading the western Alps, which to date have remained largely unaffected by this phenomenon, unlike the plains and hills. For the Apennines, Ferrari studies the tree line and the biodiversity of the vegetation of the northern Apennines; for the mountains of Sicily, Bazan conducts a diachronic analysis of the beech forests of the Monti Nebrodi. The contribution by Venanzoni interprets the chorology of associations of the Magnocaricetalia order throughout Italy, relating it to the climatic and geographic gradients. He describes a total of 55 associations, reporting on the distribution in the temperate zone (differentiating between the alpine and continental) and the Mediterranean zone for each of them. Cianfaglione presents the Signal Project Italian site. This project investigates the effects of extreme weather events on secondary grassland and the role of selected alien species, mowing, biodiversity, productivity and functional traits, in Italy and along a European gradient. For the Marches Region, Forconi describes the biodiversity of the avian fauna in relation to the altitudinal gradient and the potential vegetation.

Non-wood Forest Products from Temperate Broad-leaved Trees

William M. Ciesla,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Non wood Forest Products from Temperate Broad leaved Trees Book PDF

Author : William M. Ciesla,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 925104855X

Get Book

Non-wood Forest Products from Temperate Broad-leaved Trees by William M. Ciesla,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

Temperate broadleaved trees grow in very different ecosystems in the northern and southern hemispheres, but are also found extensively in many tropical and subtropical mountain areas. A wide range of non-wood products are derived from temperate broadleaved trees, and their description is organized in this volume according to the part of the tree from which they are obtained (whole tree, foliage, flowers, etc.). This information is presented in order to raise awareness on, and assist in identifying, opportunities for the management and production of non-wood products from temperate broadleaved trees. The intended audience of this publication ranges from interest groups in the forest, agriculture and rural development sectors to conservation agencies in developed and developing countries.

The outstanding universal value and conservation of Hubei Shennongjia

Zongqiang Xie,Guozhen Shen
The outstanding universal value and conservation of Hubei Shennongjia Book PDF

Author : Zongqiang Xie,Guozhen Shen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811606847

Get Book

The outstanding universal value and conservation of Hubei Shennongjia by Zongqiang Xie,Guozhen Shen Pdf

This book owes a great deal to the outstanding universal value of the natural heritage of Hubei Shennongjia, which offers an outstanding example of the ongoing ecological processes occurring in the development of intact subtropical mixed broad-leaved evergreen and deciduous forests in the northern hemisphere. The book demonstrates the value from the typical example of mountain altitudinal biological zones in the Oriental Deciduous Forest Biogeographical Province, and the vital origin location for global temperate flora, harboring the highest concentration of global temperate genera. Moreover, the heritage value in exceptional biodiversity and key habitat for numerous relic, rare, endangered, endemic, and type specimen species are presented. The richness of deciduous woody species in Shennongjia is the highest in the world.

Encyclopedia of Forest Sciences

Julian Evans,John A. Youngquist
Encyclopedia of Forest Sciences Book PDF

Author : Julian Evans,John A. Youngquist
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 6502 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780080548012

Get Book

Encyclopedia of Forest Sciences by Julian Evans,John A. Youngquist Pdf

A combination of broad disciplinary coverage and scientific excellence, the Encyclopedia of Forest Sciences will be an indispensable addition to the library of anyone interested in forests, forestry and forest sciences. Packed with valuable insights from experts all over the world, this remarkable set not only summarizes recent advances in forest science techniques, but also thoroughly covers the basic information vital to comprehensive understanding of the important elements of forestry. The Encyclopedia of Forest Sciences also covers relevant biology and ecology, different types of forestry (e.g. tropical forestry and dryland forestry), scientific names of trees and shrubs, and the applied, economic, and social aspects of forest management. Valuable key features further enhance the utility of this Encyclopedia as an exceptional reference tool. Also available online via ScienceDirect – featuring extensive browsing, searching, and internal cross-referencing between articles in the work, plus dynamic linking to journal articles and abstract databases, making navigation flexible and easy. For more information, pricing options and availability visit www.info.sciencedirect.com. Edited and written by a distinguished group of editors and contributors Well-organized encyclopedic format provides concise, readable entries, easy searches, and thorough cross-references Illustrative tables, figures, and photographs in every entry, produced in full color Comprehensive glossary defines new and important terms Complete, up-to-date coverage of over 60 areas of forest sciences - sure to be of interest to scientists, students, and professionals alike! Editor-in-Chief is the past president of the International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, the oldest international collaborative forestry research organization with over 15,000 scientists from 100 countries