Whole Body Affordances For Humanoid Robots A Computational Approach

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Whole-Body Affordances for Humanoid Robots

Author : Peter Kaiser
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1013278542

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Whole-Body Affordances for Humanoid Robots by Peter Kaiser Pdf

The goal of this work is the development of a novel computational formalization of whole-body affordances which is suitable for the multimodal detection and validation of interaction possibilities in unknown environments. The hierarchical framework allows the consistent fusion of affordance-related evidence and can be utilized for realizing shared autonomous control of humanoid robots. The affordance formalization is evaluated in several experiments in simulation and on real humanoid robots. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Toward Humanoid Robots: The Role of Fuzzy Sets

Author : Cengiz Kahraman,Eda Bolturk
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030671631

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Toward Humanoid Robots: The Role of Fuzzy Sets by Cengiz Kahraman,Eda Bolturk Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive reference guide for modeling humanoid robots using intelligent and fuzzy systems. It provides readers with the necessary intelligent and fuzzy tools for controlling humanoid robots by incomplete, vague, and imprecise information or insufficient data, where classical modeling approaches cannot be applied. The respective chapters, written by prominent researchers, explain a wealth of both basic and advanced concepts including fuzzy control, metaheuristic-based control, neutrosophic control, etc. To foster reader comprehension, all chapters include relevant numerical examples or case studies. Taken together, they form an excellent reference guide for researchers, lecturers, and postgraduate students pursuing research on humanoid robots. Moreover, by extending all the main aspects of humanoid robots to its intelligent and fuzzy counterparts, the book presents a dynamic snapshot of the field that is expected to stimulate new directions, ideas, and developments.

Human-Inspired Balancing and Recovery Stepping for Humanoid Robots

Author : Kaul, Lukas Sebastian
Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783731509035

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Human-Inspired Balancing and Recovery Stepping for Humanoid Robots by Kaul, Lukas Sebastian Pdf

Robustly maintaining balance on two legs is an important challenge for humanoid robots. The work presented in this book represents a contribution to this area. It investigates efficient methods for the decision-making from internal sensors about whether and where to step, several improvements to efficient whole-body postural balancing methods, and proposes and evaluates a novel method for efficient recovery step generation, leveraging human examples and simulation-based reinforcement learning.

Active Vision for Scene Understanding

Author : Grotz, Markus
Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783731511014

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Active Vision for Scene Understanding by Grotz, Markus Pdf

Visual perception is one of the most important sources of information for both humans and robots. A particular challenge is the acquisition and interpretation of complex unstructured scenes. This work contributes to active vision for humanoid robots. A semantic model of the scene is created, which is extended by successively changing the robot's view in order to explore interaction possibilities of the scene.

Whole-Body Impedance Control of Wheeled Humanoid Robots

Author : Alexander Dietrich
Publisher : Springer
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319405575

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Whole-Body Impedance Control of Wheeled Humanoid Robots by Alexander Dietrich Pdf

Introducing mobile humanoid robots into human environments requires the systems to physically interact and execute multiple concurrent tasks. The monograph at hand presents a whole-body torque controller for dexterous and safe robotic manipulation. This control approach enables a mobile humanoid robot to simultaneously meet several control objectives with different pre-defined levels of priority, while providing the skills for compliant physical contacts with humans and the environment. After a general introduction into the topic of whole-body control, several essential reactive tasks are developed to extend the repertoire of robotic control objectives. Additionally, the classical Cartesian impedance is extended to the case of mobile robots. All of these tasks are then combined and integrated into an overall, priority-based control law. Besides the experimental validation of the approach, the formal proof of asymptotic stability for this hierarchical controller is presented. By interconnecting the whole-body controller with an artificial intelligence, the immense potential of the integrated approach for complex real-world applications is shown. Several typical household chores, such as autonomously wiping a window or sweeping the floor with a broom, are successfully performed on the mobile humanoid robot Rollin’ Justin of the German Aerospace Center (DLR). The results suggest the presented controller for a large variety of fields of application such as service robotics, human-robot cooperation in industry, telepresence in medical applications, space robotics scenarios, and the operation of mobile robots in dangerous and hazardous environments.

Whole-Body Control for Multi-Contact Balancing of Humanoid Robots

Author : Bernd Henze
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030872120

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Whole-Body Control for Multi-Contact Balancing of Humanoid Robots by Bernd Henze Pdf

This book aims at providing algorithms for balance control of legged, torque-controlled humanoid robots. A humanoid robot normally uses the feet for locomotion. This paradigm is extended by addressing the challenge of multi-contact balancing, which allows a humanoid robot to exploit an arbitrary number of contacts for support. Using multiple contacts increases the size of the support polygon, which in turn leads to an increased robustness of the stance and to an increased kinematic workspace of the robot. Both are important features for facilitating a transition of humanoid robots from research laboratories to real-world applications, where they are confronted with multiple challenging scenarios, such as climbing stairs and ladders, traversing debris, handling heavy loads, or working in confined spaces. The distribution of forces and torques among the multiple contacts is a challenging aspect of the problem, which arises from the closed kinematic chain given by the robot and its environment.

Computational Approaches for Human-Human and Human-Robot Social Interactions

Author : Vittorio Murino,Cigdem Beyan,Gentiane Venture,Agnieszka Wykowska
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889638079

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Computational Approaches for Human-Human and Human-Robot Social Interactions by Vittorio Murino,Cigdem Beyan,Gentiane Venture,Agnieszka Wykowska Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Introduction to Humanoid Robotics

Author : Shuuji Kajita,Hirohisa Hirukawa,Kensuke Harada,Kazuhito Yokoi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642545368

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Introduction to Humanoid Robotics by Shuuji Kajita,Hirohisa Hirukawa,Kensuke Harada,Kazuhito Yokoi Pdf

This book is for researchers, engineers, and students who are willing to understand how humanoid robots move and be controlled. The book starts with an overview of the humanoid robotics research history and state of the art. Then it explains the required mathematics and physics such as kinematics of multi-body system, Zero-Moment Point (ZMP) and its relationship with body motion. Biped walking control is discussed in depth, since it is one of the main interests of humanoid robotics. Various topics of the whole body motion generation are also discussed. Finally multi-body dynamics is presented to simulate the complete dynamic behavior of a humanoid robot. Throughout the book, Matlab codes are shown to test the algorithms and to help the reader ́s understanding.

The Future of Humanoid Robots

Author : Riadh Zaier
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789533079516

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The Future of Humanoid Robots by Riadh Zaier Pdf

This book provides state of the art scientific and engineering research findings and developments in the field of humanoid robotics and its applications. It is expected that humanoids will change the way we interact with machines, and will have the ability to blend perfectly into an environment already designed for humans. The book contains chapters that aim to discover the future abilities of humanoid robots by presenting a variety of integrated research in various scientific and engineering fields, such as locomotion, perception, adaptive behavior, human-robot interaction, neuroscience and machine learning. The book is designed to be accessible and practical, with an emphasis on useful information to those working in the fields of robotics, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, computational methods and other fields of science directly or indirectly related to the development and usage of future humanoid robots. The editor of the book has extensive R

Humanoid Robotics and Neuroscience

Author : Gordon Cheng
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420093674

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Humanoid Robotics and Neuroscience by Gordon Cheng Pdf

Humanoid robots are highly sophisticated machines equipped with human-like sensory and motor capabilities. Today we are on the verge of a new era of rapid transformations in both science and engineering—one that brings together technological advancements in a way that will accelerate both neuroscience and robotics. Humanoid Robotics and Neuroscience: Science, Engineering and Society presents the contributions of prominent scientists who explore key aspects of the further potential of these systems. Topics include: Neuroscientific research findings on dexterous robotic hand control Humanoid vision and how understanding the structure of the human eye can lead to improvements in artificial vision Humanoid locomotion, motor control, and the learning of motor skills Cognitive elements of humanoid robots, including the neuroscientific aspects of imitation and development The impact of robots on society and the potential for developing new systems and devices to benefit humans The use of humanoid robotics can help us develop a greater scientific understanding of humans, leading to the design of better engineered systems and machines for society. This book assembles the work of scientists on the cutting edge of robotic research who demonstrate the vast possibilities in this field of research.

Human Robotics

Author : Etienne Burdet,David W. Franklin,Theodore E. Milner
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262536417

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Human Robotics by Etienne Burdet,David W. Franklin,Theodore E. Milner Pdf

A synthesis of biomechanics and neural control that draws on recent advances in robotics to address control problems solved by the human sensorimotor system. This book proposes a transdisciplinary approach to investigating human motor control that synthesizes musculoskeletal biomechanics and neural control. The authors argue that this integrated approach—which uses the framework of robotics to understand sensorimotor control problems—offers a more complete and accurate description than either a purely neural computational approach or a purely biomechanical one. The authors offer an account of motor control in which explanatory models are based on experimental evidence using mathematical approaches reminiscent of physics. These computational models yield algorithms for motor control that may be used as tools to investigate or treat diseases of the sensorimotor system and to guide the development of algorithms and hardware that can be incorporated into products designed to assist with the tasks of daily living. The authors focus on the insights their approach offers in understanding how movement of the arm is controlled and how the control adapts to changing environments. The book begins with muscle mechanics and control, progresses in a logical manner to planning and behavior, and describes applications in neurorehabilitation and robotics. The material is self-contained, and accessible to researchers and professionals in a range of fields, including psychology, kinesiology, neurology, computer science, and robotics.

Humanoid Robots

Author : Dragomir N. Nenchev,Atsushi Konno,Teppei Tsujita
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128045824

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Humanoid Robots by Dragomir N. Nenchev,Atsushi Konno,Teppei Tsujita Pdf

Humanoid Robots: Modeling and Control provides systematic presentation of the models used in the analysis, design and control of humanoid robots. The book starts with a historical overview of the field, a summary of the current state of the art achievements and an outline of the related fields of research. It moves on to explain the theoretical foundations in terms of kinematic, kineto-static and dynamic relations. Further on, a detailed overview of biped balance control approaches is presented. Models and control algorithms for cooperative object manipulation with a multi-finger hand, a dual-arm and a multi-robot system are also discussed. One of the chapters is devoted to selected topics from the area of motion generation and control and their applications. The final chapter focuses on simulation environments, specifically on the step-by-step design of a simulator using the Matlab® environment and tools. This book will benefit readers with an advanced level of understanding of robotics, mechanics and control such as graduate students, academic and industrial researchers and professional engineers. Researchers in the related fields of multi-legged robots, biomechanics, physical therapy and physics-based computer animation of articulated figures can also benefit from the models and computational algorithms presented in the book. Provides a firm theoretical basis for modelling and control algorithm design Gives a systematic presentation of models and control algorithms Contains numerous implementation examples demonstrated with 43 video clips

Evolutionary Humanoid Robotics

Author : Malachy Eaton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662445990

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Evolutionary Humanoid Robotics by Malachy Eaton Pdf

This book examines how two distinct strands of research on autonomous robots, evolutionary robotics and humanoid robot research, are converging. The book will be valuable for researchers and postgraduate students working in the areas of evolutionary robotics and bio-inspired computing.

Motion Planning for Humanoid Robots

Author : Kensuke Harada,Eiichi Yoshida,Kazuhito Yokoi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781849962209

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Motion Planning for Humanoid Robots by Kensuke Harada,Eiichi Yoshida,Kazuhito Yokoi Pdf

Research on humanoid robots has been mostly with the aim of developing robots that can replace humans in the performance of certain tasks. Motion planning for these robots can be quite difficult, due to their complex kinematics, dynamics and environment. It is consequently one of the key research topics in humanoid robotics research and the last few years have witnessed considerable progress in the field. Motion Planning for Humanoid Robots surveys the remarkable recent advancement in both the theoretical and the practical aspects of humanoid motion planning. Various motion planning frameworks are presented in Motion Planning for Humanoid Robots, including one for skill coordination and learning, and one for manipulating and grasping tasks. The problem of planning sequences of contacts that support acyclic motion in a highly constrained environment is addressed and a motion planner that enables a humanoid robot to push an object to a desired location on a cluttered table is described. The main areas of interest include: • whole body motion planning, • task planning, • biped gait planning, and • sensor feedback for motion planning. Torque-level control of multi-contact behavior, autonomous manipulation of moving obstacles, and movement control and planning architecture are also covered. Motion Planning for Humanoid Robots will help readers to understand the current research on humanoid motion planning. It is written for industrial engineers, advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students.