Work Income And Inequality

Author : John Peters
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442665125

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Jobs with Inequality by John Peters Pdf

Income inequality has skyrocketed in Canada over the past few decades. The rich have become richer, while the average household income has deteriorated and job quality has plummeted. Common explanations for these trends point to globalization, technology, or other forces largely beyond our control. But, as Jobs with Inequality shows, there is nothing inevitable about inequality. Rather, runaway inequality is the result of politics and policies - what governments have done to aid the rich and boost finance and what they have not done to uphold the interests of workers. Drawing on new tax and income data, John Peters tells the story of how inequality is unfolding in Canada today by examining post-democracy, financialization, and labour market deregulation. Timely and novel, Jobs with Inequality explains how and why business and government have rewritten the rules of the economy to the advantage of the few, and considers why progressive efforts to reverse these trends have so regularly run aground.

Author : Mary Fish
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 844 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Discrimination in employment
ISBN : UOM:39015008242458

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Income Inequality and Employment by Mary Fish Pdf

This study specifically describes and analyzes the process by which poverty-stricken individuals and families move out of the poverty group: from welfare, to low- wage employment, and finally, to a level above poverty, or even the middle-income category. It is a synthesis / analysis of over 50 Research and Development ( R& D ) projects sponsored by the Employment and Training Administration ( ETA), on the subjects of income and employment. In addition, selected contributions from other sources are included in order to clarify or supplement the treatment of the basic issues. Several of these contributions have examined how individuals on welfare become gainfully employed and once employed, move into jobs with wages adequate to raise their standard of living above the poverty level. Findings of these R & D projects, when examined as a body of cumulative knowledge, can be used as a framework for developing effective policies and techniques for the various employment and training programs focused on the economically disadvantaged.

Author : David Alan Green,William Craig Riddell,France St-Hilaire
Publisher : Art of the State
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0886453291

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Income Inequality by David Alan Green,William Craig Riddell,France St-Hilaire Pdf

"Rising income inequality has been at the forefront of public debate in Canada in recent years, yet there is still much to be learned about the economic forces driving the distribution of earnings and income in this country and how they might evolve in coming years. With research showing that the tax-and-transfer system is less effective than in the past in counteracting growing income disparities, the need for policy-makers to understand the factors at play is all the more urgent. The Institute for Research on Public Policy, in collaboration with the Canadian Labour Market and Skills Researcher Network, has gathered some of the country’s leading experts to provide new evidence on the causes and effects of rising income inequality in Canada and to consider the role of policy. Their research and analysis constitutes a comprehensive review of Canadian inequality trends in recent decades, including changing earnings and income dynamics among middle--class and top earners, wage and job polarization across provinces, and persistent poverty among vulnerable groups. The authors also examine the changing role of education and unionization, as well as the complex interplay of redistributive policies and politics, in order to propose new directions for policy. Amid growing anxieties about the economic prospects of the middle class, Income Inequality: The Canadian Story will inform the public discourse on this issue of central concern for all Canadians."--Publisher's website.

Author : John Peters
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 1442665114

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Jobs with Inequality by John Peters Pdf

"Income inequality has skyrocketed in Canada over the past decades. The rich have become richer, while the average household income has deteriorated and job quality, plummeted. Common explanations for these trends point to globalization, technology, or other forces largely beyond our control. But as Jobs with Inequality shows, there is nothing inevitable about inequality. Rather, runaway inequality is the result of politics and policies, and what governments have done to aid the rich and boost finance, and what has not done to uphold the interests of workers. Drawing on new tax and income data, John Peters tells the story of how inequality is unfolding in Canada today by examining post-democracy, financialization, and labour market deregulation. Timely and novel, the book explains how and why business and government have rewritten the rules of the economy to the advantage of the few, and considers why progressive efforts to reverse these trends have so regularly run aground."--

Author : Frances Stewart
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39015001212771

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Work, Income, and Inequality by Frances Stewart Pdf

Monograph (essays) on the impact of payment systems on employment, income distribution and poverty in developing countries - examines land tenure in Iran, Islamic Republic, economic growth in the Philippines and Taiwan, China, public enterprise in Bangladesh, structural change and rural cooperatives in Peru, cooperative farming in Israel, rural development, collective farming in the USSR, etc., and discusses the influence of choice of technology and population growth as well as of the urban area informal sector. Diagrams, graphs and references.

Author : Janet C. Gornick,Markus Jäntti
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804786751

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Income Inequality by Janet C. Gornick,Markus Jäntti Pdf

This state-of-the-art volume presents comparative, empirical research on a topic that has long preoccupied scholars, politicians, and everyday citizens: economic inequality. While income and wealth inequality across all populations is the primary focus, the contributions to this book pay special attention to the middle class, a segment often not addressed in inequality literature. Written by leading scholars in the field of economic inequality, all 17 chapters draw on microdata from the databases of LIS, an esteemed cross-national data center based in Luxembourg. Using LIS data to structure a comparative approach, the contributors paint a complex portrait of inequality across affluent countries at the beginning of the 21st century. The volume also trail-blazes new research into inequality in countries newly entering the LIS databases, including Japan, Iceland, India, and South Africa.

Author : J. Hellier,N. Chusseau
Publisher : Springer
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137283306

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Growing Income Inequalities by J. Hellier,N. Chusseau Pdf

This book explores the widening gap between the wage packets of skilled and unskilled workers that has become a pressing issue for all states in the globalized world economy. Comparing the experiences of more and less developed economies, chapters analyse the underlying causes and key social changes that accompany income inequality.

Author : Janine Berg
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781784712105

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Labour Markets, Institutions and Inequality by Janine Berg Pdf

Labour market institutions, including collective bargaining, the regulation of employment contracts and social protection policies, are instrumental for improving the well-being of workers, their families and society. In many countries, these instituti

Author : Lorenzo Cappellari,Konstantinos Tatsiramos,Solomon W. Polachek
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781785609435

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Income Inequality Around the World by Lorenzo Cappellari,Konstantinos Tatsiramos,Solomon W. Polachek Pdf

Research in Labor Economics volume 44 contains new and innovative research on the causes and consequences of inequality and well-being of the workforce.

Author : Sharon Block,Benjamin H. Harris
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780815738817

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Inequality and the Labor Market by Sharon Block,Benjamin H. Harris Pdf

Exploring a new agenda to improve outcomes for American workers As the United States continues to struggle with the impact of the devastating COVID-19 recession, policymakers have an opportunity to redress the competition problems in our labor markets. Making the right policy choices, however, requires a deep understanding of long-term, multidimensional problems. That will be solved only by looking to the failures and unrealized opportunities in anti-trust and labor law. For decades, competition in the U.S. labor market has declined, with the result that American workers have experienced slow wage growth and diminishing job quality. While sluggish productivity growth, rising globalization, and declining union representation are traditionally cited as factors for this historic imbalance in economic power, weak competition in the labor market is increasingly being recognized as a factor as well. This book by noted experts frames the legal and economic consequences of this imbalance and presents a series of urgently needed reforms of both labor and anti-trust laws to improve outcomes for American workers. These include higher wages, safer workplaces, increased ability to report labor violations, greater mobility, more opportunities for workers to build power, and overall better labor protections. Inequality in the Labor Market will interest anyone who cares about building a progressive economic agenda or who has a marked interest in labor policy. It also will appeal to anyone hoping to influence or anticipate the much-needed progressive agenda for the United States. The book's unusual scope provides prescriptions that, as Nobel Laureate Joseph Stiglitz notes in the introduction, map a path for rebalancing power, not just in our economy but in our democracy.

Author : Ms. Florence Jaumotte,Ms. Carolina Osorio
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513526904

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Inequality and Labor Market Institutions by Ms. Florence Jaumotte,Ms. Carolina Osorio Pdf

The SDN examines the role of labor market institutions in the rise of income inequality in advanced economies, alongside other determinants. The evidence strongly indicates that de-unionization is associated with rising top earners’ income shares and less redistribution, while eroding minimum wages are related to increases in overall income inequality. The results, however, also suggest that a lack of representativeness of unions may be associated with higher inequality. These findings do not necessarily constitute a blanket recommendation for higher unionization and minimum wages, as country-specific circumstances and potential trade-offs with other policy objectives need to be considered. Addressing inequality also requires a multipronged approach, which should include taxation reform and curbing excesses associated with financial deregulation.

Author : Brishen Rogers,Philippe Van Parjis,Dorian Warren,Tommie Shelby,Diane Coyle
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781946511355

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Work Inequality Basic Income by Brishen Rogers,Philippe Van Parjis,Dorian Warren,Tommie Shelby,Diane Coyle Pdf

Technology and the loss of manufacturing jobs have many worried about future mass unemployment. It is in this context that basic income, a government cash grant given unconditionally to all, has gained support from a surprising range of advocates, from Silicon Valley to labor. Our contributors explore basic income's merits, not only as a salve for financial precarity, but as a path toward racial justice and equality. Others, more skeptical, see danger in a basic income designed without attention to workers' power and the quality of work. Together they offer a nuanced debate about what it will take to tackle inequality and what kind of future we should aim to create.

Author : Ms. Era Dabla-Norris,Ms. Kalpana Kochhar,Mrs. Nujin Suphaphiphat,Mr. Frantisek Ricka,Evridiki Tsounta
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513547435

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Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality by Ms. Era Dabla-Norris,Ms. Kalpana Kochhar,Mrs. Nujin Suphaphiphat,Mr. Frantisek Ricka,Evridiki Tsounta Pdf

This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.

Author : Solomon W. Polachek,Konstantinos Tatsiramos,Lorenzo Cappellari
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781785608100

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Inequality by Solomon W. Polachek,Konstantinos Tatsiramos,Lorenzo Cappellari Pdf

Research in Labor Economics volume 43 contains new and innovative research on the causes and consequences of inequality.

Author : United States. Dept. of Labor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Labor supply
ISBN : UIUC:30112102049480

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Income Inequality and Employment by United States. Dept. of Labor Pdf