X Ray Scattering Of Soft Matter

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X-Ray Scattering of Soft Matter

Norbert Stribeck
X Ray Scattering of Soft Matter Book PDF

Author : Norbert Stribeck
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540698562

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X-Ray Scattering of Soft Matter by Norbert Stribeck Pdf

This manual is a useful ready-reference guide to the analytical power of modern X-ray scattering in the field of soft matter. The author describes simple tools that can elucidate the mechanisms of structure evolution in the studied materials, and follows this up with a step-by-step guide to more advanced methods. Data analysis based on clear, unequivocal results is rendered simple and straightforward – with a stress on careful planning of experiments and adequate recording of all required data.

Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter

Wilhelmus Hendrikus Jeu
Basic X ray Scattering for Soft Matter Book PDF

Author : Wilhelmus Hendrikus Jeu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198728665

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Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter by Wilhelmus Hendrikus Jeu Pdf

X-ray scattering is a well-established technique in materials science. The aim of this text is to explain basic principles and applications of x-ray scattering in a simple way using many practical examples followed by more elaborate case studies. It contains a separate chapter on the different types of order/disorder in soft matter that play such an important role in modern self-assembling systems. Finally the last chapter treats soft matter surfaces and thin film that are increasingly used in coatings and in many technological applications, such as liquid crystal displays and nanostructured block copolymer films

X-Ray Scattering from Soft-Matter Thin Films

Metin Tolan
X Ray Scattering from Soft Matter Thin Films Book PDF

Author : Metin Tolan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3662142171

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X-Ray Scattering from Soft-Matter Thin Films by Metin Tolan Pdf

The properties of soft-matter thin films (e.g. liquid films, polymer coatings, Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers) nowadays play an important role in materials science. They are also very exciting with respect to fundamental questions: In thin films, liquids and polymers may be considered as trapped in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry. This confined geometry is expected to alter the properties and structures of these materials considerably. This volume is dedicated to the scattering of x-rays by soft-matter interfaces. X-ray scattering under grazing angles is the only tool to investigating these materials on atomic and mesoscopic length scales. A review of the field is presented with many examples.

X-Ray Science

Michal Sabat
X Ray Science Book PDF

Author : Michal Sabat
Publisher : de Gruyter
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Science
ISBN : 3110583178

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X-Ray Science by Michal Sabat Pdf

X-ray Science is a comprehensive introduction into characterization techniques for surfaces and bulk materials involving X-rays in physics, crystallography, materials science and chemistry. It starts with the basic properties of X-rays and methods to generate X-rays. Various X-ray diffraction methods are discussed together with computed tomography, x-ray fluorescence, photoelectron spectroscopy and a section on soft x-rays for biological samples.

Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter

Wilhelmus Hendrikus Jeu
Basic X ray Scattering for Soft Matter Book PDF

Author : Wilhelmus Hendrikus Jeu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Soft condensed matter
ISBN : 0191795445

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Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter by Wilhelmus Hendrikus Jeu Pdf

X-ray scattering is a well-established technique in materials science. The aim of this text is to explain basic principles and applications of x-ray scattering in a simple way using many practical examples followed by more elaborate case studies. It contains a separate chapter on the different types of order/disorder in soft matter that play such an important role in modern self-assembling systems. Finally the last chapter treats soft matter surfaces and thin film that are increasingly used in coatings and in many technological applications, such as liquid crystal displays and nanostructured block copolymer films.

Basic X-Ray Scattering for Soft Matter

Wim H. de Jeu
Basic X Ray Scattering for Soft Matter Book PDF

Author : Wim H. de Jeu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191044410

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Basic X-Ray Scattering for Soft Matter by Wim H. de Jeu Pdf

X-ray scattering is a well-established technique in materials science. Several excellent textbooks exist in this field, but these texts are typically written by physicists who use mathematics to make things clear. Consequently these books appeal less to students and scientists in the field of soft matter (polymers, liquid crystals, colloids, self-assembled organic systems) who usually have a more chemical-oriented background with limited mathematics. Moreover, they need to know about the technique of x-ray scattering, but do not intend to become an expert. The aim of this book is to explain basic principles and applications of x-ray scattering in a simple way using many practical examples followed by more elaborate case studies. The book contains a separate chapter on the different types of order/disorder in soft matter that play such an important role in modern self-assembling systems. Finally the last chapter treats soft matter surfaces and thin film that are increasingly used in coatings and in many technological applications, such as liquid crystal displays and nanostructured block copolymer films. This book has been written for the large community of soft matter students and scientists.

Neutron, X-Rays and Light. Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed Matter

Th Zemb,P. Lindner
Neutron X Rays and Light Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed Matter Book PDF

Author : Th Zemb,P. Lindner
Publisher : North-Holland
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 1493302264

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Neutron, X-Rays and Light. Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed Matter by Th Zemb,P. Lindner Pdf

Scattering experiments, using X-ray, light and neutron sources (in historical order) are key techniques for studying structure and dynamics in systems containing colliods, polymers, surfactants and biological macromolecules, summarized here as soft condensed matter. The education in this field in Europe is very heterogeneous and frequently inadequate, which severely limits an efficient use of these methods, especially at large-scale facilities. The series of "Bombannes" schools and the completely revised and updated second edition of the lecture notes are devoted to a practical approach to current methodology of static and dynamic techiques. Basic information on data interpretation, on the complementarity of the different types of radiation, as well as information on recent applications and developments is presented. The aim is to avoid over - as well as under-exploitation of data.

Soft-Matter Characterization

Redouane Borsali,Robert Pecora
Soft Matter Characterization Book PDF

Author : Redouane Borsali,Robert Pecora
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1490 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402044649

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Soft-Matter Characterization by Redouane Borsali,Robert Pecora Pdf

This 2-volume set includes extensive discussions of scattering techniques (light, neutron and X-ray) and related fluctuation and grating techniques that are at the forefront of this field. Most of the scattering techniques are Fourier space techniques. Recent advances have seen the development of powerful direct imaging methods such as atomic force microscopy and scanning probe microscopy. In addition, techniques that can be used to manipulate soft matter on the nanometer scale are also in rapid development. These include the scanning probe microscopy technique mentioned above as well as optical and magnetic tweezers.

Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences

T.A. Ezquerra,Mari Cruz Garcia-Gutierrez,Aurora Nogales,Marian Gomez
Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences Book PDF

Author : T.A. Ezquerra,Mari Cruz Garcia-Gutierrez,Aurora Nogales,Marian Gomez
Publisher : Springer
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540959687

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Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences by T.A. Ezquerra,Mari Cruz Garcia-Gutierrez,Aurora Nogales,Marian Gomez Pdf

In a ?rst approximation, certainly rough, one can de?ne as non-crystalline materials those which are neither single-crystals nor poly-crystals. Within this category, we canincludedisorderedsolids,softcondensed matter,andlivesystemsamong others. Contrary to crystals, non-crystalline materials have in common that their intrinsic structures cannot be exclusively described by a discrete and periodical function but by a continuous function with short range of order. Structurally these systems have in common the relevance of length scales between those de?ned by the atomic and the macroscopic scale. In a simple ?uid, for example, mobile molecules may freely exchange their positions, so that their new positions are permutations of their old ones. By contrast, in a complex ?uid large groups of molecules may be interc- nected so that the permutation freedom within the group is lost, while the p- mutation between the groups is possible. In this case, the dominant characteristic length, which may de?ne the properties of the system, is not the molecular size but that of the groups. A central aspect of some non-crystalline materials is that they may self-organize. This is of particular importance for Soft-matter materials. Self-organization is characterized by the spontaneous creation of regular structures at different length scales which may exhibit a certain hierarchy that controls the properties of the system. X-ray scattering and diffraction have been for more than a hundred years an essential technique to characterize the structure of materials. Quite often scattering anddiffractionphenomenaexhibitedbynon-crystallinematerialshavebeenreferred to as non-crystalline diffraction.

Theory of Inelastic Scattering and Absorption of X-rays

Michel van Veenendaal
Theory of Inelastic Scattering and Absorption of X rays Book PDF

Author : Michel van Veenendaal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107033559

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Theory of Inelastic Scattering and Absorption of X-rays by Michel van Veenendaal Pdf

Self-contained and comprehensive, this is the definitive guide to the theory behind X-ray spectroscopy.

Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences

T.A. Ezquerra,Mari Cruz Garcia-Gutierrez,Aurora Nogales,Marian Gomez
Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences Book PDF

Author : T.A. Ezquerra,Mari Cruz Garcia-Gutierrez,Aurora Nogales,Marian Gomez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540959670

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Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences by T.A. Ezquerra,Mari Cruz Garcia-Gutierrez,Aurora Nogales,Marian Gomez Pdf

In a ?rst approximation, certainly rough, one can de?ne as non-crystalline materials those which are neither single-crystals nor poly-crystals. Within this category, we canincludedisorderedsolids,softcondensed matter,andlivesystemsamong others. Contrary to crystals, non-crystalline materials have in common that their intrinsic structures cannot be exclusively described by a discrete and periodical function but by a continuous function with short range of order. Structurally these systems have in common the relevance of length scales between those de?ned by the atomic and the macroscopic scale. In a simple ?uid, for example, mobile molecules may freely exchange their positions, so that their new positions are permutations of their old ones. By contrast, in a complex ?uid large groups of molecules may be interc- nected so that the permutation freedom within the group is lost, while the p- mutation between the groups is possible. In this case, the dominant characteristic length, which may de?ne the properties of the system, is not the molecular size but that of the groups. A central aspect of some non-crystalline materials is that they may self-organize. This is of particular importance for Soft-matter materials. Self-organization is characterized by the spontaneous creation of regular structures at different length scales which may exhibit a certain hierarchy that controls the properties of the system. X-ray scattering and diffraction have been for more than a hundred years an essential technique to characterize the structure of materials. Quite often scattering anddiffractionphenomenaexhibitedbynon-crystallinematerialshavebeenreferred to as non-crystalline diffraction.

X-Ray Scattering from Soft-Matter Thin Films

Metin Tolan
X Ray Scattering from Soft Matter Thin Films Book PDF

Author : Metin Tolan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Medical
ISBN : UCR:31210013120793

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X-Ray Scattering from Soft-Matter Thin Films by Metin Tolan Pdf

The properties of soft-matter thin films (e.g. liquid films, polymer coatings, Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers) nowadays play an important role in materials science.They are also very exciting with respect to fundamental questions: When liquids and polymers form thin films, they may be considered as trapped in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry. This confined geometry is expected to alter the properties and structures of these materials considerably. This volume is dedicated to the scattering of x-rays by soft-matter interfaces. X-ray scattering under grazing angles is the only tool for investigating these materials on atomic and mesoscopic length scales. A review of the field is presented with many examples.

Neutrons, X-rays, and Light

Peter Lindner,Julian Oberdisse
Neutrons X rays and Light Book PDF

Author : Peter Lindner,Julian Oberdisse
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2024-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0443291160

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Neutrons, X-rays, and Light by Peter Lindner,Julian Oberdisse Pdf

Neutrons, X-rays, and Light: Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed Matter, Second Edition addresses the possibilities provided by scattering techniques in the study of soft matter. It fills the gap between fundamental scattering processes, which are described by the general theoretical framework of elastic and quasi-elastic interaction of radiation with matter and state-of-the-art applications to specific soft matter systems. The first part of the book is dedicated to the use of general principles for the measurement and analysis of scattered intensity: elementary scattering process, data reduction, general theorems, and reciprocal space and its link to structural and dynamical information in direct space. In the second part, methods and techniques are further discussed, including resolution effects, contrast variation, static and dynamic light scattering, quasi-elastic neutron scattering, and reflectometry and grazing incidence techniques. Part three deals with the state of the art of scattering studies of typical soft matter systems (polymers, self-assembled surfactant systems, microemulsions, liquid crystals, colloids, aggregates, biological systems) with dedicated chapters for particle interactions, and modelling. Part four highlights special applications, from turbid media to scattering under external constraints, and industrial applications.

Applications of Neutron Scattering to Soft Condensed Matter

Barbara J Gabrys
Applications of Neutron Scattering to Soft Condensed Matter Book PDF

Author : Barbara J Gabrys
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2000-12-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9056993003

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Applications of Neutron Scattering to Soft Condensed Matter by Barbara J Gabrys Pdf

Neutrons, which are a penetrating yet non destructive probe, are ideally suited to studying the structure, organisation and motion of molecules responsible for the physical properties of materials under a variety of conditions. Applications are in fields as diverse as colloid and polymer science, earth sciences, pharmaceutics, biology and engineering. This book will be of interest to both present and potential future users of neutron sources working in these areas, as both a useful reference and a comprehensive overview.

Resonant X-Ray Scattering in Correlated Systems

Youichi Murakami,Sumio Ishihara
Resonant X Ray Scattering in Correlated Systems Book PDF

Author : Youichi Murakami,Sumio Ishihara
Publisher : Springer
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662532270

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Resonant X-Ray Scattering in Correlated Systems by Youichi Murakami,Sumio Ishihara Pdf

The research and its outcomes presented here is devoted to the use of x-ray scattering to study correlated electron systems and magnetism. Different x-ray based methods are provided to analyze three dimensional electron systems and the structure of transition-metal oxides. Finally the observation of multipole orderings with x-ray diffraction is shown.