Advanced Modelling Techniques Studying Global Changes In Environmental Sciences

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Advanced Modelling Techniques Studying Global Changes in Environmental Sciences

Anonim
Advanced Modelling Techniques Studying Global Changes in Environmental Sciences Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444635433

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Advanced Modelling Techniques Studying Global Changes in Environmental Sciences by Anonim Pdf

Advanced Modelling Techniques Studying Global Changes in Environmental Sciences discusses the need for immediate and effective action, guided by a scientific understanding of ecosystem function, to alleviate current pressures on the environment. Research, especially in Ecological Modeling, is crucial to support the sustainable development paradigm, in which the economy, society, and the environment are integrated and positively reinforce each other. Content from this book is drawn from the 2013 conference of the International Society for Ecological Modeling (ISEM), an important and active research community contributing to this arena. Some progress towards gaining a better understanding of the processes of global change has been achieved, but much more is needed. This conference provides a forum to present current research using models to investigate actions towards mitigating and adapting to change. Presents state-of-the-art modeling techniques Drawn from the 2013 conference of the International Society for Ecological Modeling (ISEM), an important and active research community contributing to this arena Integrates knowledge of advanced modeling techniques in ecological and environmental sciences Describes new applications for sustainability

Modelling Change in Environmental Systems

A. J. Jakeman,M. B. Beck,M. J. McAleer
Modelling Change in Environmental Systems Book PDF

Author : A. J. Jakeman,M. B. Beck,M. J. McAleer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105009652293

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Modelling Change in Environmental Systems by A. J. Jakeman,M. B. Beck,M. J. McAleer Pdf

Foremost multinational contributors discuss the scientific achievements of environmental modelling, evaluate its limits and identify the restrictions these might place on predicting the effects of environmental change. Includes new techniques and approaches that might be successfully applied to environmental problems.

Time and Methods in Environmental Interfaces Modelling

Dragutin T Mihailovic,Igor Balaž,Darko Kapor
Time and Methods in Environmental Interfaces Modelling Book PDF

Author : Dragutin T Mihailovic,Igor Balaž,Darko Kapor
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444639233

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Time and Methods in Environmental Interfaces Modelling by Dragutin T Mihailovic,Igor Balaž,Darko Kapor Pdf

Time and Methods in Environmental Interfaces Modelling: Personal Insights considers the use of time in environmental interfaces modeling and introduce new methods, from the global scale (e.g. climate modeling) to the micro scale (e.g. cell and nanotubes modeling), which primarily arise from the personal research insights of the authors. As the field of environmental science requires the application of new fundamental approaches that can lead to a better understanding of environmental phenomena, this book helps necessitate new approaches in modeling, including category theory, that follow new achievements in physics, mathematics, biology, and chemistry. Includes the use of new mathematical tools, such as category theory, mathematical theory of general systems and formal concept analysis, matrix theory tools, stability analysis, and pseudospectra Presents new content related to time in relation to physics and biology Combines the word of an experienced author team with over 35 papers of collective experience

Ecological Modeling

Hsiao-Hsuan Wang,William E. Grant
Ecological Modeling Book PDF

Author : Hsiao-Hsuan Wang,William E. Grant
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444641649

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Ecological Modeling by Hsiao-Hsuan Wang,William E. Grant Pdf

Ecological Modeling: An Introduction to the Art and Science of Modeling Ecological Systems, Volume 31, presents the skills needed to appropriately evaluate and use ecological models. Illustrated throughout with practical examples, the book discusses ecological modeling as both an art and a science, balancing the qualitative (artistic) side, with its foundations in common sense and modeling practice, against the quantitative (scientific) aspects of the modeling process. This book draws on the authors’ extensive experience in both teaching and using these techniques to provide readers with a practical, user-friendly guide that supports and encourages the appropriate, effective use of these tools. Provides readers with a commonsense understanding of the systems perspective and its foundations in general system theory Highlights the importance of a solid understanding of the qualitative aspects of the modeling process Facilitates the ability to appropriately evaluate and use ecological models Supports learning with a variety of simple examples to instill the desire and confidence to embark upon the modeling experience

Participatory Modelling for Resilient Futures

Anonim
Participatory Modelling for Resilient Futures Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444639837

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Participatory Modelling for Resilient Futures by Anonim Pdf

Participatory Modelling for Resilient Futures: Action for Managing Our Environment from the Bottom-Up, Volume One provides an important contribution to environmental management by introducing an integrative framework for participatory research for better land use and natural resource planning, organized around compelling recent case studies. It is a valuable guide for the increasing number of students looking for solutions in sustainability science and also practitioners who are on the ground working with local communities to improve specific places. The book was developed in response to the need to provide a clear and synthetic account, in accessible and non-technical language, of the way in which innovative integrative research can help solve real world human-environment interaction problems at a range of levels and scales, e.g., participatory modelling to secure a sustainable future for a natural protected area, working with stakeholders to break the deadlock on renewable energy implementation in Europe or tackling social exclusion and reducing food carbon footprint through local agroecology schemes. Makes modeling approaches accessible so environmental and natural resource managers can make more precise decisions, accounting for a positive and negative impacts of ecosystem changes Provides recent real cases to demonstrate implementation of the concepts, allowing the reader to see how to bridge scientific research and societal needs in order to effectively translate knowledge into action Provides an integrated perspective incorporating science, politics and society, as well as a toolbox of methodologies to enhance participation and engagement of key stakeholders

Environmental Modelling

John Wainwright,Mark Mulligan
Environmental Modelling Book PDF

Author : John Wainwright,Mark Mulligan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2005-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470091548

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Environmental Modelling by John Wainwright,Mark Mulligan Pdf

Simulation models are increasingly used to investigate processes and solve practical problems in a wide variety of disciplines eg. climatology, ecology, hydrology, geomorphology, engineering. Environmental Modelling: A Practical Approach addresses the development, testing and application of such models, which apply across traditional boundaries, and demonstrate how interactions across these boundaries can be beneficial. Provides a general overview of methods and approaches as well as focusing on key subject areas written by leading practitioners in the field Assesses the advantages and disadvantages of different models used and provides case studies supported with data, output, tutorial exercises and links to the model and/or model applications via the book's website Covers major developments in the field, eg. the use of GIS and remote sensing techniques, and scaling issues As associated website contains colour images, as well as links to www resources

Numerical Modelling of Wave Energy Converters

Matt Folley
Numerical Modelling of Wave Energy Converters Book PDF

Author : Matt Folley
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128032114

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Numerical Modelling of Wave Energy Converters by Matt Folley Pdf

Numerical Modelling of Wave Energy Converters: State-of-the Art Techniques for Single WEC and Converter Arrays presents all the information and techniques required for the numerical modelling of a wave energy converter together with a comparative review of the different available techniques. The authors provide clear details on the subject and guidance on its use for WEC design, covering topics such as boundary element methods, frequency domain models, spectral domain models, time domain models, non linear potential flow models, CFD models, semi analytical models, phase resolving wave propagation models, phase averaging wave propagation models, parametric design and control optimization, mean annual energy yield, hydrodynamic loads assessment, and environmental impact assessment. Each chapter starts by defining the fundamental principles underlying the numerical modelling technique and finishes with a discussion of the technique’s limitations and a summary of the main points in the chapter. The contents of the chapters are not limited to a description of the mathematics, but also include details and discussion of the current available tools, examples available in the literature, and verification, validation, and computational requirements. In this way, the key points of each modelling technique can be identified without having to get deeply involved in the mathematical representation that is at the core of each chapter. The book is separated into four parts. The first two parts deal with modelling single wave energy converters; the third part considers the modelling of arrays; and the final part looks at the application of the different modelling techniques to the four most common uses of numerical models. It is ideal for graduate engineers and scientists interested in numerical modelling of wave energy converters, and decision-makers who must review different modelling techniques and assess their suitability and output. Consolidates in one volume information and techniques for the numerical modelling of wave energy converters and converter arrays, which has, up until now, been spread around multiple academic journals and conference proceedings making it difficult to access Presents a comparative review of the different numerical modelling techniques applied to wave energy converters, discussing their limitations, current available tools, examples, and verification, validation, and computational requirements Includes practical examples and simulations available for download at the book’s companion website Identifies key points of each modelling technique without getting deeply involved in the mathematical representation

Ecological Model Types

Anonim
Ecological Model Types Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444636263

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Ecological Model Types by Anonim Pdf

Ecological Model Types brings an understanding on how to quantitatively analyze complex and dynamic ecosystems with the tools available today. Ecosystem studies widely use the notions of order, complexity, randomness, and organization, and are used interchangeably in literature, which causes much confusion. Better models synthesize our knowledge on ecosystems and their environmental problems, in contrast to statistical analysis, which only reveal the relationships between the data. This book brings together experts on ecological models to create a definitive work on how to understand our complex Earth. Bridges the gap between statistical analysis and synthesis of data, enhancing our understanding about ecosystems and their environmental problems Helps readers understand complex ecosystems by walking through the best modeling options to analyze and predict environmental effects Provides a detailed review of 14 model types, covering the breadth of options available for analysis at this time

Monitoring and Modeling of Global Changes: A Geomatics Perspective

Jonathan Li,Xiaojun Yang
Monitoring and Modeling of Global Changes A Geomatics Perspective Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Li,Xiaojun Yang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401798136

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Monitoring and Modeling of Global Changes: A Geomatics Perspective by Jonathan Li,Xiaojun Yang Pdf

The chapters in this book present state-of-the-art geomatics technologies applied in global environmental studies. This text provides the latest research findings and delivers complete references to related publications. This book will motivate the undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and practitioners to better understand the environmental changes with informed solutions. Global Change studies are increasingly considered a vital source of information to understand the Earth Environment, especially in the framework of human-induced, climate change and land use transformation. Satellite Earth Observing systems and geomatics technologies provide a unique tool to monitor and model the changes, respectively. While the range of applications and innovative techniques are always increasing, this book provides a summary of key study cases where satellite data offers critical information to understand the usefulness of the geomatics technologies and global environmental issues. Geomatics technologies provide powerful tools to model and analyze the effects of those global environmental changes towards minimizing their adverse impacts on human health and the environment.

Modelling of Pollutants in Complex Environmental Systems

Grady Hanrahan
Modelling of Pollutants in Complex Environmental Systems Book PDF

Author : Grady Hanrahan
Publisher : ILM Publications
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781906799014

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Modelling of Pollutants in Complex Environmental Systems by Grady Hanrahan Pdf

Environmental modelling has enjoyed a long tradition, but there is a defined need to continually address both the power and the limitations of such models, as well as their quantitative assessment. This book showcases modern environmental modelling methods, the basic theory behind them and their incorporation into complex environmental investigations. It highlights advanced computing technologies and how they have led to unprecedented and adaptive modelling, simulation and decision-support tools to study complex environmental systems, and how they can be applied to current environmental concerns. This volume is essential reading for researchers in academia, industry and government-related bodies who have a vested interest in all aspects of environmental modelling. Features include: A range of modern environmental modelling techniques are described by experts from around the world, including the USA, Canada, Australia, Europe and Thailand; many examples from air, water, soil/sediment and biological matrices are covered in detail throughout the book; key chapters are included on modelling uncertainty and sensitivity analysis; and, a selection of figures are provided in full colour to enable greater comprehension of the topics discussed.

Environmental Modelling

Keith Beven
Environmental Modelling Book PDF

Author : Keith Beven
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498717977

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Environmental Modelling by Keith Beven Pdf

Uncertainty in the predictions of science when applied to the environment is an issue of great current relevance in relation to the impacts of climate change, protecting against natural and man-made disasters, pollutant transport and sustainable resource management. However, it is often ignored both by scientists and decision makers, or interpreted as a conflict or disagreement between scientists. This is not necessarily the case, the scientists might well agree, but their predictions would still be uncertain and knowledge of that uncertainty might be important in decision making. Environmental Modelling: An Uncertain Future? introduces students, scientists and decision makers to: the different concepts and techniques of uncertainty estimation in environmental prediction the philosophical background to different concepts of uncertainty the constraint of uncertainties by the collection of observations and data assimilation in real-time forecasting techniques for decision making under uncertainty. This book will be relevant to environmental modellers, practitioners and decision makers in hydrology, hydraulics, ecology, meteorology and oceanography, geomorphology, geochemistry, soil science, pollutant transport and climate change. A companion website for the book can be found at www.uncertain-future.org.uk

Global Environmental Change

Kirill Y. Kondratyev,Vladimir F. Krapivin,Gary W. Phillipe
Global Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : Kirill Y. Kondratyev,Vladimir F. Krapivin,Gary W. Phillipe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662049419

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Global Environmental Change by Kirill Y. Kondratyev,Vladimir F. Krapivin,Gary W. Phillipe Pdf

The growing number of published works dedicated to global environmental change leads to the realization that protection of the natural environment has become an urgent problem. The question of working out principles of co evolution of man and nature is being posed with ever-increasing persistence. Scientists in many countries are attempting to find ways of formulating laws governing human processes acting on the environment. Numerous national and international programs regarding biosphere and climate studies contribute to the quest for means of resolving the conflict between human society and nature. However, attempts to find efficient methods of regulating human activity on a global scale encounter principal difficulties. The major difficulty is the lack of an adequate knowledge base pertaining to climatic and biospheric processes as wen as the largely incomplete state of the databases concerning global processes occurring in the atmosphere, in the ocean, and on land. Another difficulty is the inability of modern science to formulate the requirements which must be met by the global databases necessary for reliable evaluation of the state of the environ ment and fore casting its development for sufficiently long time intervals.

Forest Biomass and Carbon

Gopal Shukla,Sumit Chakravarty
Forest Biomass and Carbon Book PDF

Author : Gopal Shukla,Sumit Chakravarty
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789843613

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Forest Biomass and Carbon by Gopal Shukla,Sumit Chakravarty Pdf

Forests grow and their biomass increases; they absorb carbon from the atmosphere and store it in plant tissue. Understanding the biomass of forest vegetation is essential for determining the storage of carbon in the dominant tree component and computing carbon cycling at a regional as well as global level. This book consisting of five chapters will give a comprehensive understanding of biomass production vis-à-vis carbon storage in relation to litter and nutrient dynamics of the forest by analyzing the mode and magnitude of biomass production and carbon storage as a function of various silvicultural factors.

Environmental Modelling and Prediction

Gongbing Peng,Lance M. Leslie,Yaping Shao
Environmental Modelling and Prediction Book PDF

Author : Gongbing Peng,Lance M. Leslie,Yaping Shao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662048689

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Environmental Modelling and Prediction by Gongbing Peng,Lance M. Leslie,Yaping Shao Pdf

In this book the authors consider the natural environment as an integrated system. The physical, chemical and biological processes that govern the behaviour of the environmental system can thus be understood through mathematical modelling, and their evolution can be studied by means of numerical simulation. The book contains a summary of various efficient approaches in atmospheric prediction, such as numerical weather prediction and statistical forecast of climate change, as well as other successful methods in land surface modelling. The authors explore new theories and methods in environment prediction such as systems analysis and information theory. Attention is given to new achievements in remote sensing tele-metering and geographic information systems.

Advancing Land Change Modeling

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Geographical Sciences Committee,Committee on Needs and Research Requirements for Land Change Modeling
Advancing Land Change Modeling Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Geographical Sciences Committee,Committee on Needs and Research Requirements for Land Change Modeling
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309288361

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Advancing Land Change Modeling by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Geographical Sciences Committee,Committee on Needs and Research Requirements for Land Change Modeling Pdf

People are constantly changing the land surface through construction, agriculture, energy production, and other activities. Changes both in how land is used by people (land use) and in the vegetation, rock, buildings, and other physical material that cover the Earth's surface (land cover) can be described and future land change can be projected using land-change models (LCMs). LCMs are a key means for understanding how humans are reshaping the Earth's surface in the past and present, for forecasting future landscape conditions, and for developing policies to manage our use of resources and the environment at scales ranging from an individual parcel of land in a city to vast expanses of forests around the world. Advancing Land Change Modeling: Opportunities and Research Requirements describes various LCM approaches, suggests guidance for their appropriate application, and makes recommendations to improve the integration of observation strategies into the models. This report provides a summary and evaluation of several modeling approaches, and their theoretical and empirical underpinnings, relative to complex land-change dynamics and processes, and identifies several opportunities for further advancing the science, data, and cyberinfrastructure involved in the LCM enterprise. Because of the numerous models available, the report focuses on describing the categories of approaches used along with selected examples, rather than providing a review of specific models. Additionally, because all modeling approaches have relative strengths and weaknesses, the report compares these relative to different purposes. Advancing Land Change Modeling's recommendations for assessment of future data and research needs will enable model outputs to better assist the science, policy, and decisionsupport communities.