Benign And Pathological Chromosomal Imbalances

Benign And Pathological Chromosomal Imbalances Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Benign And Pathological Chromosomal Imbalances book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Benign and Pathological Chromosomal Imbalances

Author : Thomas Liehr
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124046849

Get Book

Benign and Pathological Chromosomal Imbalances by Thomas Liehr Pdf

Benign & Pathological Chromosomal Imbalances systematically clarifies the disease implications of cytogenetically visible copy number variants (CG-CNV) using cytogenetic assessment of heterochromatic or euchromatic DNA variants. While variants of several megabasepair can be present in the human genome without clinical consequence, visually distinguishing these benign areas from disease implications does not always occur to practitioners accustomed to costly molecular profiling methods such as FISH, aCGH, and NGS. As technology-driven approaches like FISH and aCGH have yet to achieve the promise of universal coverage or cost efficacy to sample investigated, deep chromosome analysis and molecular cytogenetics remains relevant for technology translation, study design, and therapeutic assessment. Knowledge of the rare but recurrent rearrangements unfamiliar to practitioners saves time and money for molecular cytogeneticists and genetics counselors, helping to distinguish benign from harmful CG-CNV. It also supports them in deciding which molecular cytogenetics tools to deploy. Shows how to define the inheritance and formation of cytogenetically visible copy number variations using cytogenetic and molecular approaches for genetic diagnostics, patient counseling, and treatment plan development Uniquely classifies all known variants by chromosomal origin, saving time and money for researchers in reviewing benign and pathologic variants before costly molecular methods are used to investigate Side-by-side comparison of copy number variants with their recently identified submicroscopic form, aiding technology assessment using aCGH and other techniques

Human Interphase Chromosomes

Author : Ivan Iourov,Svetlana Vorsanova,Yuri Yurov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030625320

Get Book

Human Interphase Chromosomes by Ivan Iourov,Svetlana Vorsanova,Yuri Yurov Pdf

This second edition focuses on the study of human interphase chromosomes and its relation to health and disease. Orchestrated organization and behavior of the human genome in interphase nuclei at chromosomal level has been repeatedly shown to play a significant role in almost all basic biological processes involved in the processing and inheritance of genetic information within and between species. Accordingly, post-genomic bioscience appeals to basic and applied studies of interphase nuclei genetics and genomics with special attention to interphase chromosome behavior in health and disease. Additionally, elucidating the role of interphase chromosome behavior during development, chromosome/DNA replication, DNA reparation opens new horizons for basic and applied bioscience Studies of interphase nuclei have an appreciable impact on different areas of biomedical sciences such as cell biology, neurobiology, cancer research, developmental biology, epigenetics, cytogenetics, and medical genetics, as a whole. Moreover, development of innovative and emergent technologies to analyze interphase nuclei are closely associated with application of these techniques in diagnostic and research practices to solve reproductive problems (including infertility and spontaneous abortions), to investigate congenital malformations (including those produced by aneuploidy and other chromosome abnormalities); genetic diseases (including cardiac, immune, neurological and psychiatric diseases), and cancer. This second edition serves as a source of updated valuable information and promising ideas for a wide audience of professionals in biomedicine including researchers, scientists, and healthcare professionals in human genetics, cytogenetics, and developmental biology.

Evolution, Composition and Regulation of Supernumerary B Chromosomes

Author : Andreas Houben,Neil Jones,Cesar Martins,Vladimir Trifonov
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783038977865

Get Book

Evolution, Composition and Regulation of Supernumerary B Chromosomes by Andreas Houben,Neil Jones,Cesar Martins,Vladimir Trifonov Pdf

Supernumerary B chromosomes (Bs) are dispensable genetic elements found in thousands of species of plants and animals, and some fungi. Since their discovery more than a century ago, they have been a source of puzzlement, as they only occur in some members of a population and are absent from others. When they do occur, they are often harmful, and in the absence of “selfishness”, based on mechanisms of mitotic and meiotic drive, there appears to be no obvious reason for their existence. Cytogeneticists have long wrestled with questions about the biological existence of these enigmatic elements, including their lack of any adaptive properties, apparent absence of functional genes, their origin, sequence organization, and co-evolution as nuclear parasites. Emerging new technologies are now enabling researchers to step up a gear, to look enthusiastically beyond the previous limits of the horizon, and to uncover the secrets of these “silent” chromosomes. This book provides a comprehensive guide to theoretical advancements in the field of B chromosome research in both animal and plant systems.

Uniparental Disomy (UPD) in Clinical Genetics

Author : Thomas Liehr
Publisher : Springer
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642552885

Get Book

Uniparental Disomy (UPD) in Clinical Genetics by Thomas Liehr Pdf

This book focus on genetic diagnostics for Uniparental Disomy (UPD), a chromosomal disorder defined by the exceptional presence of a chromosome pair derived from only one parent, which leads to a group of rare diseases in humans. First the molecular and cytogenetic background of UPD is described in detail; subsequently, all available information of the various chromosomal origins and the latest findings on genotype-phenotype correlations and clinical consequences are discussed. Numerous personal reports from families with a child suffering from a UPD-induced syndrome serve to complement the scientific and clinical aspects. Their experiences with genetic counseling and living with a family member affected by this chromosomal aberration present a vivid picture of what UPD means for its victims.

Cytogenomics

Author : Thomas Liehr
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128235805

Get Book

Cytogenomics by Thomas Liehr Pdf

Cytogenomics demonstrates that chromosomes are crucial in understanding the human genome and that new high-throughput approaches are central to advancing cytogenetics in the 21st century. After an introduction to (molecular) cytogenetics, being the basic of all cytogenomic research, this book highlights the strengths and newfound advantages of cytogenomic research methods and technologies, enabling researchers to jump-start their own projects and more effectively gather and interpret chromosomal data. Methods discussed include banding and molecular cytogenetics, molecular combing, molecular karyotyping, next-generation sequencing, epigenetic study approaches, optical mapping/karyomapping, and CRISPR-cas9 applications for cytogenomics. The book’s second half demonstrates recent applications of cytogenomic techniques, such as characterizing 3D chromosome structure across different tissue types and insights into multilayer organization of chromosomes, role of repetitive elements and noncoding RNAs in human genome, studies in topologically associated domains, interchromosomal interactions, and chromoanagenesis. This book is an important reference source for researchers, students, basic and translational scientists, and clinicians in the areas of human genetics, genomics, reproductive medicine, gynecology, obstetrics, internal medicine, oncology, bioinformatics, medical genetics, and prenatal testing, as well as genetic counselors, clinical laboratory geneticists, bioethicists, and fertility specialists. Offers applied approaches empowering a new generation of cytogenomic research using a balanced combination of classical and advanced technologies Provides a framework for interpreting chromosome structure and how this affects the functioning of the genome in health and disease Features chapter contributions from international leaders in the field

Cytogenetics and Molecular Cytogenetics

Author : Thomas Liehr
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000800401

Get Book

Cytogenetics and Molecular Cytogenetics by Thomas Liehr Pdf

Genomic technologies provide the means of diagnosis and management of many human diseases. Without insights from cytogenetics, correct interpretation of modern high-throughput results is difficult, if not impossible. This book summarizes applications of cytogenetics and molecular cytogenetics for students, clinicians and researchers in genetics, genomics and diagnostics. The book combines the state-of-the-art knowledge and practical expertise from leading researchers and clinicians and provides a comprehensive overview of current medical and research applications of many of these technologies. KEY FEATURES • Provides clear summaries of fluorescence in situ hybridization technologies and others • Comprehensively covers established and emerging methods • Chapters from an international team of leading researchers • Useful for students, researchers and clinicians

Systemic Sclerosis - Recent Advances and New Perspectives

Author : Katja Perdan Pirkmajer,Blaž Burja,Katja Lakota
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781837696703

Get Book

Systemic Sclerosis - Recent Advances and New Perspectives by Katja Perdan Pirkmajer,Blaž Burja,Katja Lakota Pdf

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a multisystem autoimmune disease involving vasculopathy and immune activation that leads to the deposition of extracellular matrix and the development of fibrosis, resulting in cardinal clinical problems. Systemic Sclerosis - Recent Advances and New Perspectives provides a comprehensive overview of the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and specific management of the clinical manifestations of SSc. The book addresses the current understanding of the causes and consequences of inflammatory activation, chromosomal instability, and activating factors. Special emphasis is placed on diagnosis, from the recognition of very early systemic sclerosis and consideration of its treatment to diagnostic methods for microvascular and pulmonary involvement. It also highlights the less life-threatening but very common manifestations of bone and skeletal muscle involvement, which affect patient quality of life.

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UCSD:31822037817723

Get Book

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by Anonim Pdf

This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Textbook of Human Reproductive Genetics

Author : Stéphane Viville,Karen D. Sermon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781009197724

Get Book

Textbook of Human Reproductive Genetics by Stéphane Viville,Karen D. Sermon Pdf

This book combines genetics, reproductive biology and medicine for an integrative view of the emerging specialism of reproductive genetics.

Chromosomal Abnormalities

Author : Marcelo Larramendy,Sonia Soloneski
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535134732

Get Book

Chromosomal Abnormalities by Marcelo Larramendy,Sonia Soloneski Pdf

This edited book, Chromosomal Abnormalities - A Hallmark Manifestation of Genomic Instability, contains a series of chapters highlighting several aspects related to the generation of chromosomal abnormalities in genetic material. We are extremely grateful to the authors who had contributed with valuable information about the role of genomic instability in pathological disorders as well as in the evolution process.

Comparative Oncology

Author : Alecsandru Ioan Baba,Cornel Cătoi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 787 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9732714573

Get Book

Comparative Oncology by Alecsandru Ioan Baba,Cornel Cătoi Pdf

Human Genome Structure, Function and Clinical Considerations

Author : Luciana Amaral Haddad
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030731519

Get Book

Human Genome Structure, Function and Clinical Considerations by Luciana Amaral Haddad Pdf

This book provides a detailed evidence-based overview of the latest developments in how the structure of the human genome is relevant to the health professional. It features comprehensive reviews of genome science including human chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA structure, protein-coding and noncoding genes, and the diverse classes of repeat elements of the human genome. These concepts are then built upon to provide context as to how they functionally relate to differences in phenotypic traits that can be observed in human populations. Guidance is also provided on how this information can be applied by the medical practitioner in day-to-day clinical practice. Human Genome Structure, Function and Clinical Considerations collates the latest developments in genome science and current methods for genome analysis that are relevant for the clinician, researcher and scientist who utilises precision medicine techniques and is an essential resource for any such practitioner.

Rare Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions in Urological Pathology

Author : Antonio Lopez-Beltran,Carmen L. Menendez,Rodolfo Montironi,Liang Cheng
Publisher : Springer
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319102535

Get Book

Rare Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions in Urological Pathology by Antonio Lopez-Beltran,Carmen L. Menendez,Rodolfo Montironi,Liang Cheng Pdf

This book is a comprehensive guide to rare tumors and tumor-like conditions of the urinary system and male genital organs. It comprises five chapters, devoted to the kidney, bladder, prostate, testes, and penis. Each chapter begins with a brief overview of “common” tumors and tumor-like conditions and with a section on the classification of both common and rare entities. The main clinical, pathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular findings for each rare tumor or tumor-like condition are then described and discussed. Significant characteristics are also documented by representative high-quality illustrations, with emphasis on those aspects of most relevance to differential diagnosis. In addition, prognostic features are fully covered. Urological Pathology: Rare Tumors and Tumor-Like Conditions will be ideal source of core information and practical guidance for residents, fellows, pathologists, urologists, and oncologists.

Placental and Gestational Pathology with Online Resource

Author : Raymond W. Redline,Theonia K. Boyd,Drucilla J. Roberts
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781316632536

Get Book

Placental and Gestational Pathology with Online Resource by Raymond W. Redline,Theonia K. Boyd,Drucilla J. Roberts Pdf

A guide to identifying disease processes in the placenta affecting pregnancy outcome, with current diagnostic criteria and clinical consequences.

Clues in the Diagnosis of Non-tumoral Testicular Pathology

Author : Manuel Nistal,Pilar González-Peramato,Álvaro Serrano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319493640

Get Book

Clues in the Diagnosis of Non-tumoral Testicular Pathology by Manuel Nistal,Pilar González-Peramato,Álvaro Serrano Pdf

This book presents the morphology of different non-tumoral lesions of the testis. By showing the differential diagnosis of each lesion, it offers clinicians vital support with diagnosis and treatment. The book is divided into seven main parts: genetic and developmental pathology of the testis; infertility; vascular pathology of the testis; inflammatory pathology; pathology of the rete testis and epididymis; pathology of the vaginal tunic and paratesticular structures; and a final part dealing with miscellanea. Each chapter includes carefully selected figures and a variety of diagrams highlighting the main characteristics of a specific lesion to facilitate its diagnosis.Based on the authors’ experience with hundreds of biopsies, surgical specimens and autopsies, the book presents material that has been gathered over the past 40 years, providing an essential tool for pathologists, urologists, andrologists and pediatricians who face diagnostic problems.