Collective Agency And Cooperation In Natural And Artificial Systems

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Collective Agency and Cooperation in Natural and Artificial Systems

Catrin Misselhorn
Collective Agency and Cooperation in Natural and Artificial Systems Book PDF

Author : Catrin Misselhorn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3319155164

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Collective Agency and Cooperation in Natural and Artificial Systems by Catrin Misselhorn Pdf

This book brings together philosophical approaches to cooperation and collective agency with research into human-machine interaction and cooperation from engineering, robotics, computer science and AI. Bringing these so far largely unrelated fields of study together leads to a better understanding of collective agency in natural and artificial systems and will help to improve the design and performance of hybrid systems involving human and artificial agents. Modeling collective agency with the help of computer simulations promises also philosophical insights into the emergence of collective agency. The volume consists of four sections. The first section is dedicated to the concept of agency. The second section of the book turns to human-machine cooperation. The focus of the third section is the transition from cooperation to collective agency. The last section concerns the explanatory value of social simulations of collective agency in the broader framework of cultural evolution.

Collective Agency and Cooperation in Natural and Artificial Systems

Catrin Misselhorn
Collective Agency and Cooperation in Natural and Artificial Systems Book PDF

Author : Catrin Misselhorn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319155159

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Collective Agency and Cooperation in Natural and Artificial Systems by Catrin Misselhorn Pdf

This book brings together philosophical approaches to cooperation and collective agency with research into human-machine interaction and cooperation from engineering, robotics, computer science and AI. Bringing these so far largely unrelated fields of study together leads to a better understanding of collective agency in natural and artificial systems and will help to improve the design and performance of hybrid systems involving human and artificial agents. Modeling collective agency with the help of computer simulations promises also philosophical insights into the emergence of collective agency. The volume consists of four sections. The first section is dedicated to the concept of agency. The second section of the book turns to human-machine cooperation. The focus of the third section is the transition from cooperation to collective agency. The last section concerns the explanatory value of social simulations of collective agency in the broader framework of cultural evolution.

Envisioning Robots in Society – Power, Politics, and Public Space

M. Coeckelbergh,J. Loh,M. Funk
Envisioning Robots in Society Power Politics and Public Space Book PDF

Author : M. Coeckelbergh,J. Loh,M. Funk
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614999317

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Envisioning Robots in Society – Power, Politics, and Public Space by M. Coeckelbergh,J. Loh,M. Funk Pdf

Robots are predicted to play a role in many aspects of our lives in the future, affecting work, personal relationships, education, business, law, medicine and the arts. As they become increasingly intelligent, autonomous, and communicative, they will be able to function in ever more complex physical and social surroundings, transforming the practices, organizations, and societies in which they are embedded. This book presents the proceedings of the Robophilosophy 2018 conference, held in Vienna, Austria, from 14 to 7 February 2018. The third event in the Robophilosophy Conference Series, the conference was entitled Envisioning Robots in Society – Politics, Power, and Public Space. It focused on the societal, economic, and political issues related to social robotics. The book is divided into two parts and an Epilogue. Part I, entitled Keynotes, contains abstracts of the keynotes and two longer papers. Part II is divided into 7 subject sections containing 37 papers. Subjects covered include robots in public spaces; politics and law; work and business; military robotics; and policy. The book provides an overview of the questions, answers, and approaches that are currently at the heart of both academic and public discussions. The contributions collected here will be of interest to researchers and policy makers alike, as well as other stakeholders.

What Social Robots Can and Should Do

J. Seibt,M. Nørskov,S. Schack Andersen
What Social Robots Can and Should Do Book PDF

Author : J. Seibt,M. Nørskov,S. Schack Andersen
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614997085

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What Social Robots Can and Should Do by J. Seibt,M. Nørskov,S. Schack Andersen Pdf

Social robotics drives a technological revolution of possibly unprecedented disruptive potential, both at the socio-economic and the socio-cultural level. The rapid development of the robotics market calls for a concerted effort across a wide spectrum of academic disciplines to understand the transformative potential of human-robot interaction. This effort cannot succeed without the special expertise in the study of socio-cultural interactions, norms, and values that humanities research provides. This book contains the proceedings of the conference “What Social Robots Can and Should Do,” Robophilosophy 2016 / TRANSOR 2016, held in Aarhus, Denmark, in October 2016. The conference is the second event in the biennial Robophilosophy conference series, this time combined with an event of the Research Network for Transdisciplinary Studies in Social Robotics (TRANSOR). Featuring 13 plenaries and 74 session and workshop talks, the event turned out to be the world’s largest conference in Humanities research in and on social robotics. The book is divided into 3 sections: Part I and Part III contain the abstracts of plenary lectures and contributions to 6 workshops: Artificial Empathy; Co-Designing Children Robot Interaction; Human-Robot Joint Action; Phronesis for Machine Ethics?; Robots in the Wild; and Responsible Robotics. Part II contains short papers for presentations in 7 thematically organized sessions: methodological issues; ethical tasks and implications; emotions in human robot interactions; education, art and innovation; artificial meaning and rationality; social norms and robot sociality; and perceptions of social robots. The book will be of interest to researchers in philosophy, anthropology, sociology, psychology, linguistics, cognitive science, robotics, computer science, and art. Since all contributions are prepared for an interdisciplinary readership, they are highly accessible and will be of interest to policy makers and educators who wish to gauge the challenges and potentials of putting robots in society.

Culture and Computing

Matthias Rauterberg
Culture and Computing Book PDF

Author : Matthias Rauterberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030502676

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Culture and Computing by Matthias Rauterberg Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Culture and Computing, C&C 2020, held as part of the 22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2020, in July 2020. The conference was planned to be held in Copenhagen, Denmark, but had to change to a virtual conference mode due to the COVID-19 pandemic. From a total of 6326 submissions, a total of 1439 papers and 238 posters has been accepted for publication in the HCII 2020 proceedings. The 34 papers presented in this volume were organized in topical sections as follows: HCI and ethics in cultural contexts; interactive and immersive cultural heritage; and preservation of local cultures.

Social Robots in Social Institutions

R. Hakli,P. Mäkelä,J. Seibt
Social Robots in Social Institutions Book PDF

Author : R. Hakli,P. Mäkelä,J. Seibt
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781643683751

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Social Robots in Social Institutions by R. Hakli,P. Mäkelä,J. Seibt Pdf

Social institutions emerge from social practices which coordinate activities by the explicit statement of rules, goals, and values. When artificial social actors are introduced into the physical and symbolic space of institutions, will this affect or transform institutional structures and practices, and how can social robotics as an interdisciplinary endeavor contribute to the ability of our institutions to perform their functions in society? This book presents the proceedings of Robophilosophy 2022, the 5th in the biennial Robophilosophy conference series, held in Helsinki, Finland, from 16 to 19 August 2022. The theme of this edition of the conference was Social Robots in Social Institutions, and it featured international multidisciplinary research from the humanities and social sciences concerning social robotics. The 63 papers, 41 workshop papers and 5 posters included in this book are divided into 4 sections: plenaries, sessions, workshops and posters, with the 41 papers in the ‘Sessions’ section grouped into 13 subdivisions including elderly care, healthcare, law, education and art, as well as ethics and religion. These papers explore the anticipated conceptual and practical changes which will come about from the introduction of social robotics into public and private institutions, such as public services, legal systems, social and healthcare services or educational institutions. Offering an exploration of the societal significance of social robots for the future of social institutions, the book will be of interest to both researchers in robotics and to those working in social institutions and enterprises.

Three Liability Regimes for Artificial Intelligence

Anna Beckers,Gunther Teubner
Three Liability Regimes for Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Anna Beckers,Gunther Teubner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509949342

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Three Liability Regimes for Artificial Intelligence by Anna Beckers,Gunther Teubner Pdf

This book proposes three liability regimes to combat the wide responsibility gaps caused by AI systems – vicarious liability for autonomous software agents (actants); enterprise liability for inseparable human-AI interactions (hybrids); and collective fund liability for interconnected AI systems (crowds). Based on information technology studies, the book first develops a threefold typology that distinguishes individual, hybrid and collective machine behaviour. A subsequent social science analysis specifies the socio-digital institutions related to this threefold typology. Then it determines the social risks that emerge when algorithms operate within these institutions. Actants raise the risk of digital autonomy, hybrids the risk of double contingency in human-algorithm encounters, crowds the risk of opaque interconnections. The book demonstrates that the law needs to respond to these specific risks, by recognising personified algorithms as vicarious agents, human-machine associations as collective enterprises, and interconnected systems as risk pools – and by developing corresponding liability rules. The book relies on a unique combination of information technology studies, sociological institution and risk analysis, and comparative law. This approach uncovers recursive relations between types of machine behaviour, emergent socio-digital institutions, their concomitant risks, legal conditions of liability rules, and ascription of legal status to the algorithms involved.

Culturally Sustainable Social Robotics

M. Nørskov,J. Seibt,O.S. Quick
Culturally Sustainable Social Robotics Book PDF

Author : M. Nørskov,J. Seibt,O.S. Quick
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781643681559

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Culturally Sustainable Social Robotics by M. Nørskov,J. Seibt,O.S. Quick Pdf

The subject of social robotics has enormous projected economic significance. However, social robots not only present us with novel opportunities but also with novel risks that go far beyond safety issues. It is a potentially highly disruptive technology which could negatively affect the most valuable parts of the fabric of human social interactions in irreparable ways. Since engineering educations do not yet offer the necessary competences to analyze, holistically assess, and constructively mitigate these risks, new alliances must be established between engineering and SSH disciplines, with special emphasis on the humanities (i.e. disciplines specializing in the analysis of socio-cultural interactions and human experience). The Robophilosophy Conference Series was established in 2014 with the purpose of creating a new forum and catalyzing the research discussion in this important area of applied humanities research, with focus on robophilosophy. Robophilosophy conferences have been the world’s largest venues for humanities research in and on social robotics. The book at hand presents the proceedings of Robophilosophy Conference 2020: Culturally Sustainable Social Robotics, the fourth event in the international, biennial Robophilosophy Conference Series, which brought together close to 400 participants from 29 countries. The speakers of the conference, whose contributions are collected in this volume, were invited to offer concrete proposals for how the Humanities can help to shape a future where social robotics is guided by the goals of enhancing socio-cultural values rather than by utility alone. The book is divided into 3 parts; Abstracts of Plenaries, which contains 6 plenary sessions; Session Papers, with 44 papers under 8 thematic categories; and Workshops, containing 25 items on 5 selected topics. Providing concrete proposals from philosophers and other SSH researchers for new models and methods, this book will be of interest to all those involved in developing artificial ‘social’ agents in a culturally sustainable way that is also – a fortiori – ethically responsible.

Law and Autonomous Machines

Mark Chinen
Law and Autonomous Machines Book PDF

Author : Mark Chinen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781786436597

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Law and Autonomous Machines by Mark Chinen Pdf

This book sets out a possible trajectory for the co-development of legal responsibility on the one hand and artificial intelligence and the machines and systems driven by it on the other. As autonomous technologies become more sophisticated it will be harder to attribute harms caused by them to the humans who design or work with them. This will put pressure on legal responsibility and autonomous technologies to co-evolve. Mark Chinen illustrates how these factors strengthen incentives to develop even more advanced systems, which in turn strengthens nascent calls to grant legal and moral status to autonomous machines. This book is a valuable resource for scholars and practitioners of legal doctrine, ethics, and autonomous technologies.

Social Ontology and Collective Intentionality

Gerhard Preyer,Georg Peter
Social Ontology and Collective Intentionality Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Preyer,Georg Peter
Publisher : Springer
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319332369

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Social Ontology and Collective Intentionality by Gerhard Preyer,Georg Peter Pdf

This volume features a critical evaluation of the recent work of the philosopher, Prof. Raimo Tuomela and it also offers it offers new approaches to the collectivism-versus-individualism debate. It specifically looks at Tuomela's book Social Ontology and its accounts of collective intentionality and related topics. The book contains eight essays written by expert contributors that present different perspectives on Tuomela’s investigation into the philosophy of sociality, social ontology, theory of action, and (philosophical) decision and game theory. In addition, Tuomela himself gives a comprehensive response to each essay and defends his theory in terms of the new arguments presented here. Overall, readers will gain a deeper insight into group reasoning and the "we-mode" approach, which is used to account for collective intention and action, cooperation, group attitudes, social practices, and institutions as well as group solidarity. This book will be of interest to a wide range of readers and graduate students and researchers interested in contemporary philosophy of sociality, sociological theory, social ontology as well as the philosophy of mind, decision and game theory, and cognitive science. Tuomela’s book stands as a model of excellence in social ontology, an especially intractable field of philosophical inquiry that benefits conspicuously from the devotion of Tuomela’s keen philosophical mind. His book is must reading in social ontology. J. Angelo Corlett, Julia Lyons Strobel

Biology and Subjectivity

Miguel García-Valdecasas,José Ignacio Murillo,Nathaniel F. Barrett
Biology and Subjectivity Book PDF

Author : Miguel García-Valdecasas,José Ignacio Murillo,Nathaniel F. Barrett
Publisher : Springer
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319305028

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Biology and Subjectivity by Miguel García-Valdecasas,José Ignacio Murillo,Nathaniel F. Barrett Pdf

Some may consider that the language and concepts of philosophy will eventually be superseded by those of neuroscience. This book questions such a naïve assumption and through a variety of perspectives and traditions, the authors show the possible contributions of philosophy to non-reductive forms of neuroscientific research. Drawing from the full range and depth of philosophical thought, from hylomorphism to ethics, by way of dynamical systems, enactivism and value theory, amongst other topics, this edited work promotes a rich form of interdisciplinary exchange. Chapters explore the analytic, phenomenological and pragmatic traditions of philosophy, and most share a common basis in the Aristotelian tradition. Contributions address one or more aspects of subjectivity in relation to science, such as the meaning and scope of naturalism and the place of consciousness in nature, or the relation between intentionality, teleology, and causality. Readers may further explore the nature of life and its relation to mind and then the role of value in mind and nature. This book shows how philosophy might contribute to real explanatory progress in science while remaining faithful to the full complexity of the phenomena of life and mind. It will be of interest to both philosophers and neuroscientists, as well as those engaged in interdisciplinary cooperation between philosophy and science.

Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence 2017

Vincent C. Müller
Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence 2017 Book PDF

Author : Vincent C. Müller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319964485

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Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence 2017 by Vincent C. Müller Pdf

This book reports on the results of the third edition of the premier conference in the field of philosophy of artificial intelligence, PT-AI 2017, held on November 4 - 5, 2017 at the University of Leeds, UK. It covers: advanced knowledge on key AI concepts, including complexity, computation, creativity, embodiment, representation and superintelligence; cutting-edge ethical issues, such as the AI impact on human dignity and society, responsibilities and rights of machines, as well as AI threats to humanity and AI safety; and cutting-edge developments in techniques to achieve AI, including machine learning, neural networks, dynamical systems. The book also discusses important applications of AI, including big data analytics, expert systems, cognitive architectures, and robotics. It offers a timely, yet very comprehensive snapshot of what is going on in the field of AI, especially at the interfaces between philosophy, cognitive science, ethics and computing.

The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality

Marija Jankovic,Kirk Ludwig
The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality Book PDF

Author : Marija Jankovic,Kirk Ludwig
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317666851

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The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality by Marija Jankovic,Kirk Ludwig Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality provides a wide-ranging survey of topics in a rapidly expanding area of interdisciplinary research. It consists of 36 chapters, written exclusively for this volume, by an international team of experts. What is distinctive about the study of collective intentionality within the broader study of social interactions and structures is its focus on the conceptual and psychological features of joint or shared actions and attitudes, and their implications for the nature of social groups and their functioning. This Handbook fully captures this distinctive nature of the field and how it subsumes the study of collective action, responsibility, reasoning, thought, intention, emotion, phenomenology, decision-making, knowledge, trust, rationality, cooperation, competition, and related issues, as well as how these underpin social practices, organizations, conventions, institutions and social ontology. Like the field, the Handbook is interdisciplinary, drawing on research in philosophy, cognitive science, linguistics, legal theory, anthropology, sociology, computer science, psychology, economics, and political science. Finally, the Handbook promotes several specific goals: (1) it provides an important resource for students and researchers interested in collective intentionality; (2) it integrates work across disciplines and areas of research as it helps to define the shape and scope of an emerging area of research; (3) it advances the study of collective intentionality.

HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems

Heidi Krömker
HCI in Mobility Transport and Automotive Systems Book PDF

Author : Heidi Krömker
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030783587

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HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems by Heidi Krömker Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems, MobiTAS 2021, held as part of the 23rd International Conference, HCI International 2021, held as a virtual event, in July 2021. The total of 1276 papers and 241 posters included in the 39 HCII 2021 proceedings volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from 5222 submissions. MobiTAS 2021 includes a total of 39 papers which focus on topics related to urban mobility, cooperative and automated mobility, UX in intelligent transportation systems, and mobility for diverse target user groups.

Emotional Machines

Catrin Misselhorn,Tom Poljanšek,Tobias Störzinger,Maike Klein
Emotional Machines Book PDF

Author : Catrin Misselhorn,Tom Poljanšek,Tobias Störzinger,Maike Klein
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783658376413

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Emotional Machines by Catrin Misselhorn,Tom Poljanšek,Tobias Störzinger,Maike Klein Pdf

Can machines simulate, express or even have emotions? Is it a good to build such machines? How do humans react emotionally to them and how should such devices be treated from a moral point of view? This volume addresses these and related questions by bringing together perspectives from affective computing and emotional human-machine interaction, combining technological approaches with those from the humanities and social sciences. It thus relates disciplines such as philosophy, computer science, technology, psychology, sociology, design, and art. The volume offers readers interested in the phenomenon of emotional machines new perspectives from a variety of disciplines and addresses fundamental questions that will become pressing in the foreseeable future as emotional machines increasingly populate our everyday lives.