Community Organization And Neighborhood Government

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Neighborhood Self-Management

Author : Hillel Schmid
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461512592

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Neighborhood Self-Management by Hillel Schmid Pdf

Over the past two decades, Western countries have witnessed changes in the governance of local authorities. During that period, governmental authority and traditional governmental functions have gradually shifted to local authorities at the municipal level. In keeping with this trend, the governments have attempted to diminish their role in the provision of social, human, and communal services and encouraged nongovernmental organizations to penetrate the arena of services previously supplied by the government. In the community domain, neighborhood organizations that encourage citizen involvement and participation in policymaking and decisions concerning their life and well-being have gained increasing influence. In this regard, the emergence of the community council and its development as a unique entity in the municipal arena is particularly noteworthy. The community council reflects an advanced stage in the development of community and voluntary organizations that lacked the organizational and professional infrastructure, know-how, and technologies, as well as the competence to cope with the powerful governmental and municipal establish ment. The community council reflects the developed civic consciousness of the city's residents, who demand responses to their changing and heterogeneous needs. In this context, neighborhood residents have sought to establish a powerful and influential organization that serves them and represents their interests vis-a.-vis the municipal and governmental authorities.

Who's Organizing the Neighborhood?

Author : Gerson Green
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Community development
ISBN : PURD:32754077962573

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Who's Organizing the Neighborhood? by Gerson Green Pdf

Communities in Action

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309452960

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Communities in Action by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States Pdf

In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Decentralization to Neighborhoods

Author : United States. National Advisory Council on Economic Opportunity
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Community organization
ISBN : UIUC:30112059481165

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Decentralization to Neighborhoods by United States. National Advisory Council on Economic Opportunity Pdf

Neighborhood Organizations

Author : Michael R. Williams
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1985-11-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015016126891

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Neighborhood Organizations by Michael R. Williams Pdf

Williams's past experience as a community organizer for `havenots' is clearly apparent in this carefully researched book, as his conviction that neighborhood organizations can play a key role in revitalizing urban life. After examining the setting for neighborhood organizations and discussing how neighborhoods change, he delves into the internal dynamics of those organizations. Chapters are devoted to various problems that neighborhood organizations have defined, such as crime and education; a final section analyzes neighborhood groups as conflict managers and mediators. The book offers a good survey of literature on neighborhood organizations, both theoretical and applied, and provides readers a unique bibliography of selected materials, with brief comments about each major topic; each chapter also has extensive notes and bibliography. Both grass-roots organizers and professionals in social work and city management will find this book useful. Choice

People, Building Neighborhoods

Author : United States. National Commission on Neighborhoods
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Community development
ISBN : STANFORD:36105132178075

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People, Building Neighborhoods by United States. National Commission on Neighborhoods Pdf

People, Building Neighborhoods

Author : United States. National Commission on Neighborhoods
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Community development
ISBN : UOM:39015002298266

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People, Building Neighborhoods by United States. National Commission on Neighborhoods Pdf

Community Organization for Urban Social Change

Author : Robert Fisher,Peter Romanofsky
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1981-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39015016133053

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Community Organization for Urban Social Change by Robert Fisher,Peter Romanofsky Pdf

Neighborhood Conditions

Author : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Block grants
ISBN : STANFORD:36105045228835

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Neighborhood Conditions by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee Pdf

Neighbourhood Organizations and the Welfare State

Author : Shlomo Hasson,David Ley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0802073921

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Neighbourhood Organizations and the Welfare State by Shlomo Hasson,David Ley Pdf

Both a longitudinal and a cross-cultural study of eight neighborhood organizations--four in Vancouver, Canada and four in Jerusalem, Israel--analyzing the systematic variations among neighborhood organizations in terms of their development, urban significance, and relationships with the state, as well as revealing how the development of the welfare state and the changes in local government over time affected the nature of neighborhood organizations. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Constructing Community

Author : Jeremy R. Levine
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691193656

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Constructing Community by Jeremy R. Levine Pdf

A look at the benefits and consequences of the rise of community-based organizations in urban development Who makes decisions that shape the housing, policies, and social programs in urban neighborhoods? Who, in other words, governs? Constructing Community offers a rich ethnographic portrait of the individuals who implement community development projects in the Fairmount Corridor, one of Boston’s poorest areas. Jeremy Levine uncovers a network of nonprofits and philanthropic foundations making governance decisions alongside public officials—a public-private structure that has implications for democratic representation and neighborhood inequality. Levine spent four years following key players in Boston’s community development field. While state senators and city councilors are often the public face of new projects, and residents seem empowered through opportunities to participate in public meetings, Levine found a shadow government of nonprofit leaders and philanthropic funders, nonelected neighborhood representatives with their own particular objectives, working behind the scenes. Tying this system together were political performances of “community”—government and nonprofit leaders, all claiming to value the community. Levine provocatively argues that there is no such thing as a singular community voice, meaning any claim of community representation is, by definition, illusory. He shows how community development is as much about constructing the idea of community as it is about the construction of physical buildings in poor neighborhoods. Constructing Community demonstrates how the nonprofit sector has become integral to urban policymaking, and the tensions and trade-offs that emerge when private nonprofits take on the work of public service provision.

Neighborhood Government

Author : Milton Kotler
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 073910991X

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Neighborhood Government by Milton Kotler Pdf

At a time of intense urban civil unrest in the United States, this classic text by Milton Kotler was the first to forcefully demonstrate how governance on the neighborhood level could allow Americans to regain liberty and the right to govern their own lives. Kotler's original project showed how towns--once independent but then later annexed by adjacent cities--became exploited by centralized downtown power. As relevant today as it was when originally published in 1969, Neighborhood Government continues to speak to American cities whose faces have been radically changed by immigration, urban sprawl, and communities fractured by pervasive economic and racial inequality. With a new critical foreword by Terry L. Cooper that places the text within contemporary debates and a new foreword and afterword from the author, Neighborhood Government continues to be a vital work for anyone interested in the economic, social, and political health of American cities and the continuing struggle to increase community investment and control.

Neighborhood Associations and Local Governance in Japan

Author : Robert J. Pekkanen,Yutaka Tsujinaka,Hidehiro Yamamoto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317754428

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Neighborhood Associations and Local Governance in Japan by Robert J. Pekkanen,Yutaka Tsujinaka,Hidehiro Yamamoto Pdf

Although local neighborhood associations are found in many countries, Japan’s are distinguished by their ubiquity, scope of activities, and very high participation rates, making them important for the study of society and politics. Most Japanese belong to one local neighborhood association or another, making them Japan’s most numerous civil society organization, and one that powerfully shapes governance outcomes in the country. And, they also often blur the state-society boundary, making them theoretically intriguing. Neighborhood Associations and Local Governance in Japan draws on a unique and novel body of empirical data derived from the first national survey of neighborhood associations carried out in 2007 and provides a multifaceted empirical portrait of Japan’s neighborhood associations. It examines how local associational structures affect the quality of local governance, and thus the quality of life for Japan’s citizens and residents, and illuminates the way in which these ambiguous associations can help us refine civil society theory and show how they contribute to governance. As well as outlining the key features of neighbourhood associations, the book goes on to examine in detail the way in which neighbourhood associations contribute to governance, in terms of social capital, networks with other community organizations, social service provision, cooperation with local governments and political participation. This book will be welcomed by students and scholars of Japanese politics, Japanese society, anthropology, urban studies as well as those interested in social capital and civil society.